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MAA MOD B Week 4
MAA MOD B Week 4
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/23/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sider/o
Definition
iron
Term
spher/o
Definition
globe, round
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
aplastic anemia
Definition
failure of blood cell production due to aplasia or absence of cell formation of bone marrow cells.
Term
hemolytic anemia
Definition
reduction in red cells due to excessive destruction.
Term
pernicious anemia
Definition
lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body.
Term
sickle cell
Definition
A hereditary disease characterized by abnormal shape of erythrocytes and by hemolysis.
Term
thalassemia
Definition
An inherited defect in the ability to produce hemoglobin.
Term
hemochromatosis
Definition
Excess iron deposits throughout the body
Term
polycythemia vera
Definition
General increase in red blood cells.
Term
hemophilia
Definition
Excessive bleeding caused by one of the protein substances necessary for blood clotting.
Term
purpura
Definition
Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin.
Term
granulocytosis
Definition
Abnormal increase in granulocytes in the blood.
Term
mononucleosis
Definition
An infectious disease marked by increased numbers of leukocytes and enlarged cervical lymph nodes.
Term
multiple myeloma
Definition
Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow. Malignant cells destroy bone tissue and cause overproduction of immunoglobulins
Term
apheresis
Definition
Separation of blood into component parts and removal of a select part from the blood.
Term
blood transfusion
Definition
Whole blood or cells are taken from a donor and infused into a patient.
Term
bone marrow biopsy
Definition
Microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle.
Term
hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Definition
Peripheral stem cells from a compatible donor are administered into a recipient’s vein.
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