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pumps blood through the system |
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vessel that is under very high pressure |
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capacitance, volume reservoir, Most of the blood is in circulation |
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smallest of the vessels, where gas exchange occurs |
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o Vessels are thin walled and the fluid that drains from the tissues that will eventually be dumped into venous circulation |
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Made of a layer(s) of endothelial cells Basal lamina Internal elastic lamina is the bottom boundary for the lamina |
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Made of mostly smooth muscle Elastic lamina |
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Made of Collagen and has an elastic lamina Innervated by nerves |
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adventita of the blood vessel |
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the most abundant protein in the blood |
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Blood vessels within blood vessels |
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large elastic arteries medium muscular arteries arteriole metarterioles |
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pressure needed to prefuse organs |
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a type of vessel that: ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO ORGANS THICKENED INTMA AND MEDIA CONTAIN LYMPHATICS AND VASA VASORUM |
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the primary site of vascular resistance the site for bp medication controls the flow into capillaries |
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controls blood flow through capillaries |
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tunica media is thick is muscular arteries |
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a structure that bypasses capillary beds |
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arteriovenous anastomoses |
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BIFURCATION OF COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES CHEMRECEPTORS O2, CO2, Ph changes in blood |
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DILATATION OF THE COMMON CAROTID MECHANORECEPTORS responds to CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE |
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the vessel that has the largest total surface area |
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the most abundant typeAbsence fenestrae Tight junctions Ex: Blood-Brain Barrier, Most Organs of capillary |
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A type of capillary Presence of thin wall fenestrae(diaphragm) Ex: Kidney Glomerulous, Endocrine Organs |
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Large Diameter(30-40 microns) Discontinuous Basal Lamina Endothelial cells are separated by space Association of phagocytic cells(Kuffer cells in liver) Ex: Liver Sinusoids, Bone Marrow, Spleen, Placenta |
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Types of capillary transport |
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1. Micropinocytosis (vesicles) 2. Diffusion through fenestrae 3. Diapedesis through intercellular junctions 4. Diffusion across membranes & cytoplasm 5. Diffusion & Diapedesis through endothelial discontinuities |
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where is permeability the highest |
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a disorder seen in people who stand for lomg periods of time; the lymphatic valves become further apart |
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seen in truck drivers, blood clot can break off and form an embolis |
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