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Lymphatic system
chapter 20
20
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2012

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Term
2 major functions of the lyphatic system
Definition
gather interstitial fluid. Attacks foreign substances and microbes that have entered the body
Term
What are lymphoid organ made of
Definition
reticular connective tissue
Term
lyphoid organs
Definition
tonsils, thymus, peyer's patches, appendix, spleen, lymph nodes and other scattered "follicles" of lyphatic tissue
Term
lymphatic vessels
Definition
lymph capillaries, collecting vessels, trunks, ducts
Term
structure of lymphatic vessels
Definition
one-way network in which fluid flows only toward the heart.
Term
lyphatic capillaries
Definition
permterable, admit protiens and particulate matter from the interstitial space
Term
lyphatic flow
Definition
slow, maintained by skeletal muscles contrations, pressure changes in the thorax, and contractions of the lymphatic vessels. backflow is prevented by valves
Term
what cells are included in the lyphoid tissues
Definition
lymphocytes (T and B cells) plasma cells, macrophanges, dendrite cells, and reticular cells
Term
Lymph nodes
Definition
discrete encapsulated structures containing both diffusely arranged and densereticular tissue. Filter lymph and activate the immune system
Term
Structure of a lymph node
Definition
has fiberous capsule, and a cortex, and a medulla.
Term
Circulation in the lyph nodes
Definition
lymph enters the lymph nodes via afferent lymphatic vessels and exit via efferent vessles, there are fewer efferent vessels, lymph stagnates within the lymph node allowing time for it's cleansing
Term
Spleen
Definition
site for lymphocyte proliferation and immune function, & destroys aged or defective RBC and bloodborne pathogens
Term
Thymus
Definition
most functional during youth. Provides the enviroment in which T lymphocytes mature and become immunocompetent
Term
Tonsils & Aggregates of lymphoid follicles
Definition
Peyer's pathces of the intestinal wall, lymphoid follicles of the appendix, tonsils of the pharnyx and oral cavity, and follicles in the genitournary and respiratory tract mucosae are nown as MALT. They prevent pathogens from prenetrating the mocous membrane lining
Term
right lymphatic ducts drains lymph from...
Definition
right upper limb, right side of the head and thorax
Term
thoracic duct recieve lymph from...
Definition
the rest of the body that the right lymphatic duct does not receive
Term
3 functions of the lymphatic vessels
Definition
1 return excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream 2 return leaked proteins to the blood. 3 carry absorbed fat from the intestine to the blood
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
main warriors of the immune system, arise in the red bone marrow
Term
2 important components of the lymphatic tissue
Definition
1 houses and provides a proliferation site for lymphocytes 2, furnishes an ideal vantage point for lymphocytes and macophages
Term
lymphoid tissue is composed of what kind of tissue
Definition
loose conective tissue called reticular connective tissue
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