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Lymphatic System & Immunity
n/a
30
Biology
12th Grade
11/28/2011

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Term
LYMPHATIC TRUNK
Definition
formed by merging vessels
Term
LYPHATIC DUCTS
Definition
formed from merging trunks
Term
THE 2 LYMPHATIC DUCTS
Definition
thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct
Term
THORACIC DUCT
Definition
receive lymphs from the lower limbs, left arm, left side of thoracic cavity, and right side of head.
Term
LYMPH MOVEMENT: MOVEMENT WITHIN THE VESSELS
Definition

contraction of skeletal muscles

contraction of the smooth muscle layer of the lymphatic trunk

breathing mechanisms

Term
SUBCLAVIAN VEINS
Definition
where all the lymph goes to be dumped in the blood
Term
HILUM
Definition
an indented region on the Node where blood vessels and nerves join
Term
AFFERENT VESSEL
Definition
vessels entering the node
Term
EFFERENT VESSEL
Definition
vessels exiting the node at the hilum
Term
CAPSULE
Definition
outer membrane of the mode; divides the inside of the node into compartments for lymphocyte and monocytes
Term
LYMPH NODULES
Definition
functional unit of the node; found within the compartments
Term
LYMPH SINUSES
Definition
spaces in the lymph node; create channels that the lymph travels through
Term
LOCATION OF LYMPH NODES
Definition
face, neck, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, armpits, and groin
Term
FUNCTION OF LYMPH NODES
Definition

1. filtering potentially harmful particles

2. immune surveillance by lymphocytes and phagocytes

Term
WHAT DOES THE SPLEEN DO?
Definition
filters blood instead of lymph
Term
PATHOGEN
Definition
disease causing agent
Term
INFECTION
Definition
the presence or the multiplication of a pathogen
Term
MECHANICAL BARRIERS
Definition
  • first line of defense
  • composed of the skin and mucous membrane linings of several systems
Term
CHEMICAL BARRIERS
Definition
  • enzymes can break down and destroy pathogens
  • examples:
  • gastric juices
  • pepsic
  • tears
  • salt in perspiration
Term
FEVER
Definition
  • elevated body temperature
  • causes liver and spleen to confiscate iron our of the blood
Term
INFLAMMATION
Definition
  • tissue response to injury or infection
  • redness and heat...blood vessels dialating
  • swelling...white blood cells and plasma increase
  • pain...putting pressure on pain receptors
Term
PHAGOCYTOSIS
Definition
neutrophils and monocytes
Term
ANTIGENS
Definition
produced in the thymus
Term
LYMPHOCYTE ORIGIN
Definition
they circulate in blood or reside in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and intestinal lining.
Term
B CELL FUNCTION
Definition
  • change into plasma cells that secrete antibodies and immunoglobulins
  • aka: humoral immune response
Term
IMMUNOGLOBULIN M (lg M)
Definition
develops in blood plasma in response to contact with certain antigens in food or bacteria
Term
IMMUNOGLOBULIN E (lg E)
Definition
in exocrine gland secretions
Term

NATURAL ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY

(NAPI)

Definition
mother to fetus through blood or breast milk
Term
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS
Definition
prevent or reduce the production of T-Cells and antibodies
Term
AUTOIMMUNITY MAY RESULT FROM:
Definition
  1. viral infection
  2. faulty T-cell development
  3. reaction to a non-self antigen that bears close resemblance to a self antigen
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