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Lymph/Immune system flashcards
Abbreviations, combining forms, and names
37
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/23/2020

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Term
Adenoids
Definition
Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx.
Term
Antibody
Definition
Produced by B cells to destroy antigens.
Term
Antigen
Definition
Substance that the body recognizes as foreign; evokes an immune response. Most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria, viruses, or organ transplant tissue cells.
Term
Axillary nodes
Definition
Lymph nodes in the armpit.
Term
B cell (B lymphocyte)
Definition
Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The B refers to the bursa of Fabricius, an organ in birds in which B cell differentiation and growth were first noted to occur.
Term
Cervical nodes
Definition
Lymph nodes in the neck region.
Term
Cytotoxic T cell
Definition
Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens; called (CDB+) T cell.
Term
helper T cell
Definition
Lymphocyte that aids B cells and stimulates T cells. Also called (CD4+) T cell.
Term
Cell-mediated immunity
Definition
T cells, respond to antigens and destroy them, a type of adaptive immunity.
Term
Humoral immunity
Definition
B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity.
Term
Immunity
Definition
Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. Includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity.
Term
Immunoglobulins
Definition
Antibodies such as IgA, IgE, IgG, IgM, and IgD; secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen.
Term
Immunotherapy
Definition
Use of immune cells, antibodies, or vaccines to treat or prevent disease.
Term
Inguinal nodes
Definition
Lymph nodes in the groin region
Term
Interferons
Definition
Proteins secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response.
Term
Interstitial fluid
Definition
Fluid in the spaces between cells. This fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries.
Term
Lymph
Definition
Thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels and collected from tissues throughout the body.
Term
Lymph capillaries
Definition
Tiniest lymphatic vessels
Term
Lymphoid organs
Definition
Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland.
Term
Lymph node
Definition
Collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels; contains cells that fight infection.
Term
Macrophage
Definition
Large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body.
Term
Mediastinal nodes
Definition
Lymph node in the area between the lungs in the thoracic cavity.
Term
Mesenteric nodes
Definition
Lymph nodes in the mesentery.
Term
Natural immunity
Definition
Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells.
Term
Paraaortic nodes
Definition
Lymph nodes near the aorta in the lumbar area of the body.
Term
Plasma cell
Definition
Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies. It matures from B lymphocytes.
Term
right lymphatic duct
Definition
Lymphatic vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the upper right part of the body.
Term
suppressor T cell
Definition
Lymphocyte that inhibits the activity of B and T cells.
Term
T cell
Definition
Lymphocyte that acts directly in antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens.
Term
Thoracic duct
Definition
Large lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the lower and left side of the body.
Term
Thymus gland
Definition
Lymphoid organ in the mediastinum that conditions T cells to react to foreign cells and aids in the immune response.
Term
Tonsils
Definition
Masses of the lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx.
Term
Vaccination
Definition
Exposure of an individual to a foreign protein that provokes an immune response.
Term
Vaccine
Definition
Weakened or killed microorganisms, toxins, or other proteins given to induce immunity to infection or disease.
Term
Immun/o
Definition
Protection
Term
lymph/o
Definition
Lymph
Term
Lymphaden/o
Definition
Lymph node
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