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LSW Prep
Aging
48
Social Work
Professional
05/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Number one cause of death for adults over 60 is?
Definition
Heart Disease
Term
Symptoms of ALS
Definition
Difficulty performing tasks that require use of hands, unlocking doors, writing, weakness in legs, fatigue, arm and leg jerking, paralysis.
Term
ALS (Lou Gehrig's Disease)
Definition
Progressive Neuromuscular
30,000 people living with disease.
6000 Americans diagnosed each year
Prognosis is 2-5 years
Mostly in Men
Term
Symptoms of MS
Definition
Disturbance in vision
difficulty controlling movements
lack of balance
Numbness
sensitivity to heat and cold
bladder problems
mood swings
fatigue and weakness
Term
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Definition
Autoimmune Disorder
Onset 20-40
Women twice as likely to develop
Caused by inflammation of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord.
Term
Depression in aging
Definition
Most common mental disorder in adults, especially in the aging.
Bereavement can manifest as depression
Depression can be an early sign of dementia
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
Degenerative, gradually irreversible disease that begins by causing a person to forget events or familiar tasks.
Term
Parkinson's Disease
Definition
Disease of the CNS
Incurable, degenerative, progressive
Mostly in 60 and above, sometimes signs before 40
Term
Dementia
Definition
A term to describe loss of cognition or intellectual functioning.
Not a disease.
Term
Medical Concerns in the Aging
Definition
Osteoporosis
Responsible for over 5 million spontaneous a year
Mostly in elderly white women
Term
Changes in basic necessities for Aging
Definition
Housing-handicap accessible or need for house keeper or care
Food-restricted diets
Transportation-difficult due to sight
Employment-less opportunities
Medical Care-may need more
Clothes
Term
Sociological aspects of Aging
Definition
Role Reversal
Loss
Death
Term
Reminiscing (coping in aging adults)(three categories)
Definition
Identity-retelling a story "this is how I was before I became old"
self-assessment-giving advice or providing wisdom reinforces self esteem
Grieving-by sharing, can better come to terms with it.
Term
Psychological Aspects of Aging
Definition
Memory-short term declines, long term improves
Resistant to change
Reminiscing-a method of coping with change
Intelligence does not change, but scores lower on timed tests than tests with no limits
Term
Biological Aspects of Aging
Definition
Structural-muscles, bones, skin
Sensory-taste, smell, hearing, speech
Systems-circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary
Term
Second leading cause of deaths in seniors is?
Definition
Cancer
Term
The nations third leading killer?
Definition
Stroke
Term
Warning signs of Stroke
Definition
Numbness, difficulty speaking, sever headaches with sudden onset, weakness, blurred vision, paralysis of face, arm or leg, especially on one side of body.
Term
On average elderly individuals take how many pills per day?
Definition
5-8
Term
Name financial programs designed for the elderly.
Definition
Social Security
Suplemental Security Income
Food Stamps
Elderly Nutrition Program
Medicare
Medicade
Term
Social Security is?
Definition
The largest source of income for elderly.
Is funded through a person's working life and paid at retirement.
Full retirement-age 65, partial 62.
Term
Suplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Definition
Public assistance program that give minimum wage to eligible people, including the elderly and those with disabilities.
Term
Can you get SSI if you dont qualify for SS
Definition
Yes
Term
Food Stamps
Definition
Food assistance program for low income families
Term
Elderly Nutrition Program
Definition
Federally funded food assistance for needy people over 60 at local community centers and churches.
Term
Medicare
Definition
Federal health insurance for those over age 65 or those with disabilities.
Term
How do you qualify for Medicare?
Definition
Person must have worked a minimum of 10 years in a medicare covered employment.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
A program authorized under the Social Security Act that provides health care to eligible people with low income.
Term
Does the State or the Federal government administer Medicaid?
Definition
The state, and each state has its own eligibility requirments.
Term
What does a guardian do for an elderly person?
Definition
A person who has temporary or ongoing legal responsibilty to care for another person. Including managing their property and money.
Term
What is a guardian?
Definition
Guardians are appointed by the court to protect the intersts of legally incompetent adults.
Term
Triggers of Guardianship
Definition
Not understanding questions
Responding inappropriately
Unreasonable actions
Forgetfulness
Confusion
Repeating themselves
Lack of personal hygiene
Term
One of the biggest signs that a person needs assistance of a guardian is?
Definition
Self Neglect, either unwilling to or unable to care for oneself.
Term
Indicators of Self-Neglect
Definition
Not eating well
Wearing dirty torn or not suited for weather clothing
Living in filty, unsanitary, or hazadous conditions
Not seeking medical care.
Term
Some Common Characteristics of adults who neglect themselves.
Definition
Live alone, be female, be depressed or increasingly confused, be frail and elderly, have drug or alcohol problems, history of poor personal hygiene.
Term
Principles of Adult Protective Services
Definition
Self-Determination
Client's should be treated with honesty, care and respect.
Least restrictive alternative
Goal is to provide as little disruption to client's life as possible.
Term
What is Competency?
Definition
It is reviewed by the courts to determine if a person can make decisions for his or herself.
Term
What is Capacity?
Definition
It is a medical determination of whether a person can make health related decisions for him or hersef
Term
Assessment tools to determine Capacity
Definition
ADL AND IADL
Mental Status Exam
Capacity Screening Assessment
Term
Caregiver burnout?
Definition
Feelings of exhaustion, frustration, resentful and guilty as the stress of caring for a loved one.
Term
Are abuse, neglect and expoitation of elderly adults a felony?
Definition
Yes, most states consider them a felony and the abuse should be remorted to local authorities if suspected.
Term
Define Neglect.
Definition
Failure to take care of or meet the needs of a vulnerable person.
Term
Describe the types of Neglect.
Definition
Active-intentionally fails to meet obligations for the elderly person.
Passive-Unintentional, most likely a result of caregiver overload.
Term
What is the definition of Exploitation?
Definition
The act of taking advantage of a person by using hi or her income for ones own benifit.
Term
Men are more likely to suffer elder abuse (True or False).
Definition
False, women are more likely
Term
Individuals over 80 are abused 2 to 3 times more than those under 80 (True or False).
Definition
True
Term
Family members make up what percentage of those who perpetrate elder abuse?
Definition
90 percent
Term
Most common forms of abuse in order are?
Definition
Neglect
Emotional abuse
Financial abuse
Physical abuse
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