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Floance Nightingale wrk in 1854 |
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- Superintendent over female nurses in english field hospital turkey
- Developed training schools for nurses
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First trained nurse in america |
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Pear harbor attach in 1941 |
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- Anny g fox became first nurse to recieve purple heart because of example of calmness curage and leadership during attach on pearl harber
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What is the preperation of the nurses to lead in all setting of health care delivery |
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Clinical nurse leader role |
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This occurs as recieve interperets the message in attempt to make it meaningful |
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The RN sends a message to others in the organization on the same level as him or herself |
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This consists of multiple aspects empathy silence paying attemtion to the senders nonverbal and verbal message tolerance and acceptance |
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One in which the verbal and non verbal communication does not match |
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Happens when indivdual that communicationg decides on a conclusion with out having sufficent info to arrive at a conclusion |
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- Indentification- self and patient
- Situation- describe whats going on
- bak ground- what lead to current situation and pattient statusw beofre
- Assesment- describe what you believe to be happening
- Respnse/request- describe what you beleive should happen
- Read back/ responce- receiver ackowleges info given and gives responce
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- Assesment
- diagnosis
- planning
- inplementation
- evaluation
- TO creat a plane to make patient care highest quality as well as discharge and home care
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- Intital- occurs upon intital contact with patient- head to toe begins with asking about symptoms
- Focuses- Performed on each problem once identified
- Emergency- done when time is of essanve
- Ongoing- occurs continues though out patient experience
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Basic physilogical needs- air food water
saftey- healthy enviroment/ physical
Love and belonging- healthy relationships
Selfesteem- selfesteem respect reliance
Self actualzation needs- indivdual max potential |
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Out come during nursing process |
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The Rn can determin if goals are ment by messuring exspected outcomes of nursing intervention against acutal outcomes |
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Individuals abilty to funtion to w/o assistance |
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Health is dynamic state in individuals life cycle illness is an incodent that interfears with smooth progression of life cycle |
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Health equates with being well using everyday available resources to make sure that person lives life to great extent posible |
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Struc and function soundness includes every quality that makes a person human |
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A sence of well being comfort with needs being fullfilled |
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Defined by patient nurse should assist in moving forward towards his def of health |
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Considers to be outcome of adaptation |
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Kings theory of goal attainment |
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A process by which nurse and client interact to deveople a persection of each other and the clients situation as a result develop goals for client and colaberate on mean to achieve |
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Diagnostic intervention according to orem |
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This establishes nurse patients relationship and determin the individuals ability to provide self care |
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Specific target of Olandos theory |
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She believe the role of the nurse was to access and ulitmitaly meet the need for assistance
4 primary dimensions to theory
- Distress- by pt
- Nursing role- asses meet pt immediate need
- Nursing action- Provide for immediate need
- Outcome- change in behavior or pt
Theory= reconize probematic situtaions |
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Types of goals set by nurse in roys stages of nursing process |
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- PT must adapt to enviroment in a positive way both in health and adaption
- adaption
- person
- enviroment
- health
Theory all about that when pt can adapt effectively to demands of enviroment stimuli, the person can maintain integrity, conserve his or her energy and ulimatly promote his or her own survival, growth and reproduction as a human system.
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- Unfreexing stage= develops awarness of problem and reconizes and decreasing statues quo....(can problem be inproved by proposed change?)
- Moving stage- focuses on clearly indentifying issue at hand, development of goals and objectives, and stratigies to meet goals. (developement and encouragment of new values, attitudes, and behaviors toward the proposed change)
- Refrezing- Change has become part of working enviroment, prevent return to past behaviors
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Enjoys change but may not completely compreheand |
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Would prefer to practice traditional methods acknowledges restitance to new ideas |
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consulted about change occuring because of high esteem which they are held by their peers |
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perfers what is done in past but will exept new statues quoe |
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typical first responce to change |
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a name for unplaned changed |
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can either be planner emergent and like continuous changes develop incrmentally over time |
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Schedualing a physical with an a health provider is example of what health promotion and disease prevention? |
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There may be cost involved in implementing the new health promoting actions.... Although a new action may reduce likehood of contracting a specific disease process, implementing the action may prove to be costly, wheather in terms of actual funds or discomfort or convience...
What beleif of Health model? |
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Primary, Secondary, and Teritary health promotion |
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- Primary- Bahavories that maintain welness and prevent illness ex exercise
- Secondary- Reconizing symptoms and initiate treatment
- Tertiary- rehab after disease to prevent disablity
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Selyes general Adaption syndrom
Alarm..Restance..Exhaution |
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- alarm- any physical/ mental trama triggers a set of reactions in attempt to stress
- Resistance- indivdual adapts to stress and becomes more resistant to illness as the immune system wrks harder to accommodate the demands placed upon it
- Exhaution- The person sustains a sudden drop in hir or her restance level d/t the bodys inability to maintain homeostasis and the body becomes suceptible to various disease process
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examples of 'cues to action' in health belief action
internal-vs-external |
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Internal- Systom that motivates th seek medical care
external- reads atricle to make apt |
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Negligant or intention wrong not connected with a contact that injurs a person.. injur person may opt to sue |
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Pertains to being loay to comitment that has been made and acocountablity for resonsiblity |
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The nurse wants to do good for the patient and balance potential benifit for the patient with potential risk |
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avoiding misleading patients |
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fair and equal treatment to all patents, and that benefit risk and costs that are equally distribuated so no one group/ individual bears burden |
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patient right to make own disciion |
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Profesions wrong conduct in caring out duties |
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avoding doing harm to patient |
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interwoven patter in which person behavior made of language and thoughts |
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this is when a person immigates from one culture to another and finds out her beleiufe system and values are not highly esteemed by new culture |
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weight of child/ wt of adults * adult dose= child dose |
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When precepto demenstrates clincial expertise while caring for a patient as nursing students watches |
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May be help in teaching nursing student how to complete patient teaching |
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May be helpful when teaching nursing students how to complete patient history, devlope nurisng deagnosis and interpreate lab findings |
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assignes more complex pateint, with this learner the preseptor will need to give studen space to use more clinical reasoning, able to provide more effective and effecient care |
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an exsperience rn that has proven their compitance in nrusing through preformance and wrk setting wrk with senor level nursing student |
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Rn That typicaly wrks with actual patient in conduction of clinical trials, must have exstentsive knowledge of protcols that govern research |
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The nurse manager is the same as a nurse leader, because a leader a generaly chooses to assum that role and a manage is selected for role |
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Manager
- postions assigned to them
- exspected to carry out certain duties
- delegate athouratiy
- provide with ligit source and power
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Acts to protect patient from being abuced or having acts violated, responsible for provind patient with info they need to make inform decions about health care |
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- Planning- most basic and time consuming, begins with development of goals that refelect organization mission and invision and delopment of stargies to accomplish goalrs
- organizing- nurse managers matches wrk to be accomplish with resource available to complete care- budget renovation, types of new equitment/materials outdated of need discarded
- Directing- Supervise pt care and make sure it does fall below quality standards
- Controling- aware of all reg and how they infect pt care
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EBP process and 6 steps to asses patient |
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consistance use of resource based on infor to make decisons
- P- patient/problem
- I- Interventoin or action
- C- compair interventions
- O- outcomes
- ask questions
- aquire evidence
- apraise evidence
- apply
- selfevatuate
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The best evidence in the form of reaserch along with the nurses own clinical decisons |
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it is useful in clinical practice or it is so esoteric as to not be helpful |
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identifie tirgger---- PICO |
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Prts of nursing research atrticle |
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Problem statement, pursose, research question, result finding... |
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- Discovery- new knowledge produces by mothods used in other studies
- evidence summary- evidence from all reaserch available combined
- Translation- clinical req generated by valid reliable evidence and clinical expertice
- Inplentation- evidence influence clinical makind deciions and bein to change nurse practice
- Evaluation- effect of change evaluated by pt pop health provider and system
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Involves the ablutlty to exame evidence provided use reasoning to analyze and develop judgment about evidence |
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analyzing specific situation and identifing corse or particular problem that lead to this specif siuation |
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chosing a certain course of action |
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group member dont have to be in complete agreement their is no limit to participant and no formal tools to bring membors into aggreement |
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uses questioniars to obtain group member opinion |
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more effective with small groups involves group member initialy writing out their ideas aboiut issues then presenting ideas to other members |
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Don't have to be incomplete agreement with all aspects decions that has been made |
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Model that allows nurse to visualize the alternatives availabe as well as the various outcomes that can occure |
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Useful when considering decisions that incolve risk. Allows alternatives with their potential consequences to be rankes more to less desirable |
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RN does a trial run with a solution using s small # of paticipants |
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Brainstorming, the Delphi process, nominal group. Wrk well w/ a complicated problem that has no clear solution |
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Allow cost, profit and volume to be considered along with how they will influence each other |
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RN tires likely solution to see if it wrks |
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Allows decision makers to visually examing alternatives and compare them using a set of criteria. The same criteria used to asses each alternative |
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Madeline leiniger based her ideas off science of anthrology and observed variations btw diff cultures |
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Transculture nursing theory |
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Statments that explain relationships btw the concepts used in a certain theory |
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Goals written in 1 or 3 domains
- Psycomotor- physical movement
- congnitive- knowlegde and intellectual skills
- Affective- feelings, values, and attitudes
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Objective vs Subjective Data? |
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Objective= info about client through observation
Subjective= info from patient that can't be observed |
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5- Communication Styles
upward, downward, horizontal, diagnal, grapevine |
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- Upward- message to higher level(rn to supervisor)
- Downward-message sent to subordinate(Rn to STNA)
- Horizontal- interaction btw those on same level (RN-RN)
- Diagnal- interaction btw those in diff depatments (RN- dietition)
- Grapevine- most informal channel of communication
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Barriers to Team building |
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Failure to listen, to further inquire, selective hearing, making judgment, expressing opinions, using defensive approach and make false interfences |
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Transtheoretical Model of change
Precontemplation, complation, preperation, action, maintance |
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Focuses on the decision-making abiltity of the individual to make an intentional change in his or her behavior over time...5 stages
- Preontemplation- no action to change for 6 months
- Contemplation-change in next 6 months
- prperation- action within month
- Action- odvious change
- Maintaince- prevent relapse
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Penders model of Health Promotion |
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Proposes that health promotion should strive to constantly increase patients well- being toward a higher level. |
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