Term
define evidence based practice |
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Definition
the intergration of the best available research and clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics,culture,pt references,values |
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what is the over all goal of evidence base practice |
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Definition
standardize practice
maximize good practice
reduce costs
improve quality of care |
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evidenced based nursing practice is the process by which nurses |
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Definition
make clinical decisions
research evidence
expertise and preferences |
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Term
_____ _______is a major barrier
to incorporating evidenced based practice |
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Definition
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why is research important to improve and know evidence based practice |
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Definition
improves health care outcomes
17 years behind in research and implementation - ex SIDS |
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what are the three key features of evidence based practice? |
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Definition
problem solving, researched
knowledge and theory
allows for patients values and input in cp |
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what are the steps in finding low and high quality evidence based info |
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Definition
question
search
appraise critically
apply evidence
evaluate |
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a well built clinical question includes |
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Definition
patients disorder or ds
the intervention or finding under review
comparison intervention
outcome |
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two back ground questions |
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Definition
who what when wear
focus on disorder test or tx |
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four key components of foreground qustions |
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Definition
managing pateint with ds
intervention
comparitive intervention
outcome |
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example of a back ground qustion |
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Definition
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ex of foreground question |
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Definition
in children with strep is amoxicillin as effective as pcn in short term antibiotic therapy |
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what is the most important step in the evidence based process |
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Definition
developing the clinical question |
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Term
WHAT ARE THE 4 ELEMENTS REQUIRED IN DEVELOPING QUESTION |
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Definition
P-PT POPULATION OR PROBLEM
I-INTERVENTION ISSUE OF INTEREST
C-COMPARISON OF INTERVENTION
O-OUTCOME TO BE MEASURED OR ACHIEVED |
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Definition
EBMR-
SEVERAL ELECTRONIC DATA BASES
MEDLINE
HEALTH STAR
CHOCHRINE LIBRARY
NAT. GUIDELINES CLEARING HOUSE
AHRQ |
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Term
WHAT IS INFORMATION LITERACY |
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Definition
THE ABILITY TO RECOGNIZE WHEN INFO IS NEEDED
LOCATE
EVALUATE
EFFECTIVELY USE INFO |
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Term
level one ranking in reference material what criteria was met |
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Definition
randomized 80% follow up inception cohort studies for prognostic info systemic reviews of level 1 reports MOST VALID |
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patient orientated outcomes. implies an association not reliable evidence |
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Definition
less than 80n% f/u nonrandomized diagnostic studies w/out adeuate reference standards |
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hormone replacement therapy was associated with reduced cardiiovascular events in large cohort studies but then shown not to be preventitive in randomized trials |
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not based on analyze or pt orientated outcomes case series case reports expert opinion conclusions extraploted indirectly from scientific studies |
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the weakness level of evidence |
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opinions from authorities or reprts |
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the systemic review or meta analyze randomized controled evidence based practice guidelines SYSTEMIC RANDOM EVIDENCE BASE PRACTICE GUIDELINES |
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KNOWLDGE OF THE RESEARCH DESIGN AND STATS |
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Definition
CRITICAL APPRAISAL WHAT DOES IT REQUIRE ? |
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Term
WHAT ARE THE THREE BASIC QUESTIONS IN RESEARCH |
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Definition
IS IT WORTH LOOKING AT THE RESULTS, IS IT RELIABLE WHat ARE THE RESULT ARE THE RESULTS RELEVANT TO THE PATIENT |
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Term
CARPERS 4 FUNCTIONAL OF KNOWING |
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Definition
EMPERICAL ETHICS PERSONAL AESTHETIC |
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Term
__________ KNOWING IS IDEAL FOR USE IN EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE |
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Definition
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EMPERICAL KNOWING FOUSES ON |
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Definition
METHODS OF APPRAISING APPLYING AVAILABLE DATA RESEARCH TO UNDERSTAND INFORM DECIISON MAKING |
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WHat are the limitations of evidence based practice |
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Definition
evidence individual health care system nursing |
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Term
methods of treatment transformed to |
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Definition
reflect clinical expertise scientific evidence backed pt's values and preferences circumstanes |
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THE INTENT OF EBP IS TO IMPROVE PT OUTCOMES BY |
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Definition
EVALUATING AND TRACKING OUTCOMES' AND VALIDATED BY REPORTS BY PATIENTS |
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THE ANCC DEVELOPED WHAT PROGRAM |
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Definition
MAGNETIC RECOGNITION PROGRAM |
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MAGNETIC RECOGNITIONPROGRAM THAT WAS DEVELOPED BY ANCC |
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Definition
EXCELLENT PT OUTCOMES THROUGH APPLYING EXCELLENT PROACTIVE PT CARE SETTING STANDARD IN PT CARE |
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