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Lower extrimities review part 4
Lower extrimities review part 4
25
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Undergraduate 2
03/01/2012

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Term
Which vertebral muscles are in the anterior portion of the neck?
Definition
Sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, prevertebral group
Term
Which vertebral muscles are in the posterior portion of the neck?
Definition
Erector spinae group, splenius capitis, splenius cervicis, suboccipital group
Term
Which vertebral muscles are in the anterior portion of the trunk?
Definition
rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominis
Term
Which vertebral muscles are in the posterior portion of the trunk?
Definition
Erector spinae group, transversospinalis group, interspinales, intertransversarii
Term
Which vertebral muscles are in the lateral portion of the trunk?
Definition
Quadratus Lumborum
Term
Which muscles originates on the sternum and clavicle and inserts on the mastoid process?
Definition
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae and inserts on the first and second ribs?
Definition
Scalene muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the lower half of nuchal ligament; spinous process of C7 through T3 and inserts on the Lateral occipital bone, mastoid process?
Definition
Splenius capitis muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the pinous processes of T3 through T6 and inserts on the transverse processes of C1 through C3?
Definition
Splenius Cervicis Muscles
Term
Which muscles originates on the Pubis and inserts on the Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of fifth, sixth and seventh ribs ?
Definition
Rectus Abdominis muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Lower 8 ribs laterally and inserts on the Iliac crest and linea alba?
Definition
External Oblique Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and inserts on the 10th, 11th, and 12th ribs; abdominal aponeurosis ?
Definition
Internal Oblique Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and last six ribs and inserts on the Abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba ?
Definition
Transverse abdominis muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the spinous processes, transverse processes, and posterior ribs from the occiput to the sacrum and ilium and inserts on the spinous processes, transverse processes and posterior ribs fromt he occiput to the sacrum and ilium?
Definition
Erector spinae muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the transverse processes and inserts on the spinous processes of vertebra above?
Definition
Transversospinalis Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the spinous process below and inserts on the spinous process above?
Definition
Interspinales muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the transverse process below and inserts on the transverse process above?
Definition
Intertransversarrii Muscle
Term
Which muscles originates on the iliac crest and inserts on the 12th rib, transverse processes of all 5 lumbar vertebrae?
Definition
Quadratus Lumborum Muscle
Term
Which muscles make up the prevertebral muscles anterior?
Definition
Longus colli, longus capitis, rectus capitis anterior and Lateralis
Term
Which muscles make up the suboccipital (posterior) group?
Definition
Obliquus capitis superior & inferior and Rectus capitis posterior minor & major
Term
Which muscles are at the posterior trunk and what there?
Definition
Spinalis, Interpinales (attached) Spinous process to spinous process (action) Extension
Term
Which muscles are at the posterior trunk and what there?
Definition
Longissimus, Intertransversarii, (attachement) Transverse process to transverse process (Action) Extension, lateral bending
Term
Which muscles are at the posterior trunk and what there?
Definition
Splenius cervicis, (attachment) Spinous to transverse process (action) Extension, rotation
Term
Which muscles are at the posterior trunk and what there?
Definition
Semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores (attachement) Transveres to spinous process (action) Extension, rotation
Term
Which muscles are at the posterior trunk and what there?
Definition
Iliocastalis, (attachments) Transverse process to rib, or rib to rib (action) Extension, lateral bending
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