Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Low Back Pain
MS Module
10
Medical
Graduate
05/16/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the second most common neurological ailment in the US?
Definition

low back pain

 

Term
What are 6 risk factors for low back pain?
Definition

obese/overweight

smoker

job that requires back movement/vibration

depression

substance abuse

job dissatisfaction

Term
What part of the intervertebral disc has innervation?
Definition
the outside of the annulus fibrosis
Term
True/false: Most low back pain is due to disc herniation?
Definition
false
Term
What is Valsalva maneuver?
Definition

coughing

bearing down during bowel movement

sneezing

Term
WHere are the most common lumbar disc herniations?
Definition

L4-L5

L5-S1

Term
What nerve is effected in an L4-L5 herniation?
Definition
L5
Term
What are the consequences of an L4 nerve impingement?
Definition

sensory symptoms in medial leg

 

weakness in knee extension

 

Term
What are the consequences of L5 impingement?
Definition

Anterior/lateral leg sensory symptoms

medial foot (medial three digits)

Weakness in dorsiflexion of foot

knee flexion weakness

Term
What is the consequence of an S1 nerve impingement?
Definition

posterior lateral leg sensory symptoms

weakened planter flexion of foot

knee flexion weakness

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