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Louisiana's Government: Rights and Responsiblities
Mr. Babin's Notes for Chapter 4
26
History
8th Grade
09/16/2009

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Cards

Term

 

Parish

Definition
A political subdivision within the state of Louisiana.[image]
Term

 

Civil Laws

Definition
Written guidelines explaining how individuals deal with each other.
Term

 

Government

Definition
In the U.S. ___________ is established by the poeple, and the authority to govern comes from the people.
Term

 

Government

Definition
An organization in a society with the authority to make, carry out, and enforce laws.
Term

 

DEMJCRACY

Definition

Rule by the majority; a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. This is the type of U.S. government we have.

 

 

Term

 

Constitution

Definition
A document that explains the broad purpose of government, describe its organization, and states its powers.
Term

G

  Federalism

H

Definition
System of government where the national and state governments share powers.
Term

 

 

 

France & Spain

Definition
LA's government is influenced by LA's colonial founders ___________ and ___________.
Term

 

Parishes

Definition
Spain established _____________ in LA as geographical division of the Catholic Church.
Term

 

Precedents

Definition

Common Law uses these.

It is when officials use prior decisions in similar cases to make decisions.

Term

Common Law & Citizenship

 

Definition
______________ and _____________ were new ideas for Louisianians when U.S. purchased LA in 1803.
Term

U.S(states). Constitution

&

Citizens of a State

Definition
The State government gets its authority from the _________ and the ____________.
Term

Interest of people and protect their rights

 

Definition
A constitution sets up government to act in the _________________________________.
Term

 

Civil Law

 

Definition
LA operates under _________. This was brought to LA during the colonial period.
Term

Common Law

 

Definition
The U.S. uses _________, which was influenced by the British. (Commonly used now)
Term

 

U.S. Constitution

 

Definition
The __________ identifies powers shared by the state and federal government, and specific state powers.
Term

 

 

Federalism

Definition
The dividion of powers between the federal government and the state government is __________.
Term

 

11 State Constitutions

Definition
LA has written ___________. Each time political power has shifted the new controlling group used the constitution to protect its ideas of government.
Term

 

1974

Definition
A constitution should have broad structure for government not having specific details within it.  The present LA constitution was approved by voters in ______.
Term

 

vetx

Definition
To refuse to approve legislation. The power is used by the executive branch (governor).
Term

 

line-item vetox

Definition
The governor may use a ______.  This means the governor can oppose (or refuse) specific items whithin a bill.
Term

 

Lieutenant governor

 

[image] Mitch Landrieu

Definition
The official in the executive branch second in command to the governor, oversees the state Departments of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism.
Term

 

Checks and balances

Definition
A system wherby each branch of the government can use its power to keep other branches from misusing their power. (check on each other for fairness)
Term

 

Governor

[image]  Bobby Jindal                (pronounced Gindal)

Definition
The chief executive officer of the state; head of the executive branch.
Term

 

President

[image]  Barack Obama

Definition
On the national level the executive branch is headed by the _________________.
Term

 

Attorney General

[image]James Caldwell (Attorney and Caldwell both have 8 letters)

Definition
The primary legal officer for the state. Defends the state when state laws are called into question.
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