Term
|
Definition
amber colored urine is:
a) normal
b) abnormal
c) indicates bilirubin
d) b and c |
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Term
|
Definition
Straw-colored urine is:
a) normal
b) abnormal |
|
|
Term
| large quantity of water in urine |
|
Definition
| What does pale, colorless urine indicate? |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| What does smoky-red or brown urine indicate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F: Certain foods such as beets or drugs can cause red coloration in urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Clear urine is:
a) normal
b) abnormal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What does cloudy or turbid urine indicate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| determines the chemical nature of urine, whether it is acidic or alkaline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the pH of normal urine? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pH of cloudy urine would be:
a) acidic
b) alkaline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bacteria causing a UTI break down urea and release _________, which is an _________ substance. |
|
|
Term
False
Small amounts of protein are found in normal urine, but not enough to produce a positive result on a test |
|
Definition
| T or F: Protein is never found in normal urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a test is positive for protein in urine, which protein is usually responsible? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is a major protein in blood plasma? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition of albumin in the urine |
|
|
Term
| A leak in the glomerular membrane |
|
Definition
| What does albumin in the urine indicate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition that senstive screening for this condition, which is earliest renal sign of type 2 diabetes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F: Sugar is usually found in urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What does sugar in urine indicate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a urinalysis test that determines the amount of wastes, minerals, and solids in urine--compares density of urine with that of water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| T or F: A patient with diabetes mellitus will have higher-than-normal specific gravity in urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formed when fatty acids are broken down in the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What accumulates in blood when the body breaks down fat instead of sugar for fuel? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| condition that occurs in diabetes mellitus when cells deprived of sugar use up available fat for energy |
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Term
|
Definition
| condition of ketones in the blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A starving person will have _______ and ________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| acidity of the blood due to ketones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ketoacidosis can lead to _____ or _______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal particles in urine that is a sign of a pathologic condition--epithelial cells, white or red blood cells, bacteria, crystals, and casts that settle at bottom of urine sample |
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