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LOM ch 18
Pharmacology
26
Medical
Not Applicable
03/17/2005

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Cards

Term
alges/o
Definition
sensitivity to pain
Term
sulfonylureas
Definition
lower the levels of glucose in the blood by stimulating the production of insulin
Term
biguanides
Definition
increase the body's sensitivity to insulin and reduce production of glucose by the liver
Term
addiction
Definition
physical and physchological dependence on and craving for a drug
Term
additive action
Definition
drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each
Term
aerosol
Definition
particles of drug suspended in air
Term
anaphylaxis
Definition
exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a drug or foreign organism
Term
antagonistic action
Definition
combination of two durgs gives less than an additive effect
Term
brand name
Definition
commerical name for a drug; trademark
Term
antidote
Definition
agent give to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug
Term
chemical name
Definition
chemical formula for a drug
Term
contraindications
Definition
factors in the patient's condition that prevent the use of a particular drug or treatment
Term
iatrogenic
Definition
condition caused by treatment given by medical personnel
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual but not seen in most patients
Term
inhalation
Definition
adminstration of drugs in gaaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth
Term
medicinal chemistry
Definition
study of new drug synthesis; relationship between chemical structure and biological effects.
Term
molecular pharmacology
Definition
study of interaction of drugs and subcellular entities such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes.
Term
Oral administration
Definition
drugs are given via mouth
Term
parenteral administration
Definition
drugs are given by injection into the skin, muscles, or veins (any routh other than through the digestive tract).
Term
pharmacist
Definition
prepares and dispenses drugs
Term
pharmacy
Definition
location for preparing and dispensing drugs; aslo the study of preparing and dispensing drugs.
Term
pharmacodynamics
Definition
study of the effects of a drug within the body
Term
pharmacokinetics
Definition
calculation of drug concentration in tissues and blood over a period of time
Term
receptor
Definition
target substance with which a drug interacts in the body
Term
synergism
Definition
combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effect of each drug alone.
Term
toxicity
Definition
harmful effects of a drug
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