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LOM Ch 12 Respiratory System Set 9
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Respiratory System
30
Medical
Professional
06/06/2010

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Cards

Term
ventilation-perfusion
Definition
What is a V/Q stand for?
Term
ventilation-perfusion scan
Definition
detecting device records radioactivity in the lung after injection of a radiosisotope or inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas (xenon)
Term
bronchoscopy
Definition
fiberoptic endoscope examination of the bronchial tubes
Term
bronchioalveolar lavage
Definition
bronchial washing
Term
bronchioalveolar lavage
Definition
fluid is injected and withdrawn
Term
bronchial brushing
Definition
brush inserted through a bronchoscope to scrape off tissue
Term
endotracheal intubation
Definition
placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway
Term
laryngoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the voice box
Term
lung biopsy
Definition
removal of lung tissue followed by microscopic examination
Term
mediastinoscopy
Definition
endoscopic visual examination of the mediastinum
Term
pulmonary function tests
Definition
What does PFTs stand for?
Term
pulmonary function tests
Definition
tests that measure the ventilation mechanics of the lungs (airway function, lung volume, and capacity of lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide efficiently)
Term
spirometer
Definition
device that measures the volume and rate of air passing into and out of the lung
Term
FEV1
Definition
abbreviation for forced expiratory volume
Term
restrictive lung disease
Definition
expansion of lung is limited by disease that affects the chest wall, pleura, or lung tissue itself
Term
total lung capacity
Definition
What does TLC stand for (in respiratory)?
Term
DLco
Definition
abbreviation for diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide
Term
thoracentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space
Term
thoracotomy
Definition
large surgical incision of the chest
Term
thoracoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope
Term
thorascopy
Definition
another name for thoracoscopy
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck
Term
video-assisted thoracic surgery
Definition
What does VATS stand for?
Term
tracheotomy
Definition
incision necessary to create a tracheostomy
Term
tuberculin test
Definition
determines past or present tuberculous infection based on a positive skin reaction
Term
pure protein derivative
Definition
What does PPD stand for?
Term
tube thoracostomy
Definition
chest tube is passed through an opening in the chest to continuously drain a pleural effusion
Term
arterial blood gases
Definition
What does ABGs stand for?
Term
acid-fast bacillus
Definition
What does AFB stand for?
Term
AFB
Definition
type of organism that causes tuberculosis
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