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LOM Ch 12 Respiratory System Set 6
Language of Medicine, 9th Edition, Davi-Ellen Chabner Respiratory System
30
Medical
Professional
06/06/2010

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Cards

Term
rales
Definition
fine crackling sounds heard on auscultation during inhalaion when there is fluid in the alveoli
Term
crackles
Definition
another name for rales
Term
rhonchi
Definition
What is the plural of rhonchus?
Term
rhonchi
Definition
loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum
Term
sputum
Definition
material expelled from the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting
Term
purulent
Definition
containing pus--making sputum green or brown
Term
sputum culture
Definition
growing sputum in a nutrient medium to detect the presence of a pathogen
Term
culture and sensitivity test
Definition
a study to identify the sputum pathogen and determine which antibiotic will be effective in destroying or reducing its growth
Term
culture and sensitivity
Definition
What does C&S stand for?
Term
stridor
Definition
strained, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
Term
wheezes
Definition
continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing
Term
croup
Definition
acute viral infecton of infants and children with obstruction of the larynx, barking cough, and stridor
Term
respiratory syncytial virus
Definition
What does RSV stand for?
Term
respiratory syncytial virus
Definition
influenza virus that causes croup
Term
diptheria
Definition
acute infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the diptheria bacterium
Term
diptheria
Definition
disease caused by the Corynebacterium
Term
epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed
Term
pertussis
Definition
whooping cough
Term
pertussis
Definition
highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis
Term
asthma
Definition
chronic bronchial inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction and increased mucus production
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
chronic dilation of bronchus secondary to infection
Term
chronic bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long time
Term
False
Definition
T or F: Chronic bronchitis is not another type of COPD
Term
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Definition
What does COPD stand for?
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
What does CF stand for?
Term
cystic fibrosis
Definition
inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucous secretions in the respiratory tract taht do not drain normally
Term
atelectasis
Definition
collapsed lung
Term
atelectasis
Definition
incomplete expansion of alveoli
Term
emphysema
Definition
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
Term
lung cancer
Definition
malignant tumor arisng from the lungs and bronchi
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