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Uses the threat of force to get the audience to accept a conclusion. |
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It must be wrong because of it's origin. |
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Invoking feelings of the people rather than building an argument. |
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Argumentum Ad Populum - Bandwagon Approach |
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Argumentum Ad Populum - Patriotic Approach |
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Asserting it's true because it's patriotic. |
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Argumentum Ad Populum - Snob Approach |
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"All the best people are doing it." |
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It must be true because people have always believed or done it. |
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Appeal to Improper Authority |
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Appealing to someone that may not be reliable, such as a celebrity. |
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Argument from Personal Incredulity |
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Saying your opponents argument can't be true because you don't understand it. |
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Not proving WHY something is incorrect, circling around the main idea/argument. |
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Repeating the same argument in different words while proving nothing. |
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"Jumping to Conclusions." Having too few samples/examples to prove a point. |
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An argument that doesn't follow previous statements. |
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Arguing that once step A is undertaken step B, C, and so on will inevitably follow. |
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An argument built assuming there are only 2 possible outcomes when there are actually more. |
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Using untrue comparisons to prove a point. |
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Using a word differently than the original authors intention or changing definitions halfway through. |
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A deliberate attempt to change the subject from the real issue. |
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Ignoring examples that disprove the point, only using examples that support the case. |
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