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LOGICAL FALLACIES
For RAW
22
Other
11th Grade
03/14/2017

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Cards

Term
when unpleasant consequences are drawn from one's belief as a form of argument
Definition
appeal to consequences (tangina pls may hint na nga eh)
Term
"please dont take away my position, this is the only source of income we have in our family"
Definition
appeal to pity
Term
when you use vice ganda to advocate for climate change
Definition
appeal to authority
Term
when there's a threat
Definition
appeal to force
Term
the argument is presented in such a way that there are only 2 given possible outcomes from the event stated
Definition
false dilemma
Term
since it has not been proven that bola-bola is made from beef, then it must be made from cat's flesh
Definition
appeal to ignorance
Term
"so hindi ka na nag-chcheat sa tests?"
Definition
complex question
Term
the series of events are too absurd (i dont have a phone anymore and that means i have no more twitter so i'll lose friends because twitter is the only place i have friends then i'll become depressed and alone)
Definition
slippery slope
Term
when everyone does it so you do too
Definition
bandwagon
Term
mocha uson: kayong mga dilawan ang babaho niyo kaya wala kayong karapatan magsalita sa pulitika!
Definition
attacking the person (ad hominem)
Term
the scientists found that there's a dna of a chimpanzee in a dog
Definition
anonymous authority
Term
since most of the time i'm in blandina i observe that keanna is talkative, therefore all of blandina is always talkative
Definition
hasty generalization
Term
when two concepts mag be similar in some ways but the argument presented the two concepts to be similar in other ways
Definition
false analogy
Term
since i ate a lemon last night and i'm now vomiting, then the lemon must have caused this
Definition
post hoc
Term
"occurs when a general rule is applied to a situation, even when it should be an exception"
Definition
accident
Term
when the argument's conclusion does not match the argument
Definition
irrelevant conclusion
Term
when the cause and effect is reversed (early pregnancy is because of lack of education -> the lack of educ. is caused by early pregnancy)
Definition
wrong direction
Term
when there could've been many factors for the event/argument, but only one was mentioned
Definition
complex cause
Term
when the argument is so stupid and "twisted that it is easier to refute" (refute=kontrahin)
Definition
straw man
Term
when the arguments don't make sense at all
Definition
inconsistency
Term
if a is true then b is true so if b is true then immediately, a is also true
Definition
affirming the consequent
Term
if a is true then b is true ; if a is not true then b is also not true
Definition
denying the consequent
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