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Logical Fallacies
The Logical Fallacies for PHL-121-A
31
Philosophy
Undergraduate 2
12/15/2013

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Cards

Term

Fallacies of Induction

Definition

Argumentation from Silence

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Induction

 

Definition

Selective Evidence

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Argumentation

 

Definition

Petitio Principii

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Argumentation

Definition

Complex Question

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Oversimplification

Definition

Quoting Out of Context

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Oversimplification

Definition

The False Dilemma (Black and White Fallacy)

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Oversimplification

Definition

Special Case

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Diversion

Definition

Tu Quoque (Two wrongs make a right)

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Diversion

Definition

The Genetic Fallacy

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Diversion

Definition

Ad Populum

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Language

Definition

Equivocation

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Language

Definition

Straw Man

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Fallacy of Language

Definition

Hyperbole

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Other Fallacy

Definition

Slippery Slope

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term

Other Fallacy

Definition

Category Mistake

(What kind of Fallacy?)

Term
Argumentation from Silence

Definition
When a person is silent about X, we cannot conclude that he does not believe X or that X is not true.
Term
Selective Evidence
Definition
It consists simply in referrencing only to the evidence that tends to support your hypothesis and ignores the evidence that refutes it.
Term
Petitio Principii
Definition
Has to do with assuming what you set out to prove.
Term
Complex Question
Definition
This fallacy consists of asking in a question something which cannot be answered without "begging another question."
Term
Quoting Out of Context
Definition
Ignoring the context of a particular passage or situation, the result of which is distortion.
Term
The False Dilemma
Definition
This fallacy consists in not allowing for gradation or means between extremes.
Term
Special Case
Definition
It falsely argues that because something is true in a special case, it is simply true.
Term
Tu Quoque
Definition
Consists of accusing your critic of the same thing your critic accuses of you.
Term
The Genetic Fallacy
Definition
Consists in refuting an idea by showing suspicious psychological origin of it.
Term
Ad Populum
Definition
This fallacy appeals to the authority of the people or what is popular.
Term
Equivocation
Definition
It is the fallacy that uses the same term in two or more different senses in the course of an argument.
Term
Straw Man
Definition
Consists in refuting an unfairly weak, stupid or ridiculous version of your opponent's idea instead of the more reasonable idea he actually holds.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
This fallacy is concerned with exaggeration and media hype.
Term
Slippery Slope
Definition
This fallacy refers to the domino effect; if you do one action, it will effect another action until something bad happens.
Term
Category Mistake
Definition
This is the "apples and oranges" error, it confuses two ideas that don't belong together.
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