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Evidence, support and reasons in an argument |
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What the argument is arguing |
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What is a conditional statement? |
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An if_____then______ statement containing an antecedent and a cosequent. |
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What two conditions are expressed in a conditional statement? |
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1. Necessary 2. Sufficient |
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What are some argument patterns? |
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1. Vertical Pattern 2. Horizontal Pattern 3. Conjoint Premises Pattern 4. Multiple Conclusion Pattern |
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consists of one single argument in which two or more premises provide independent support for a single conclusion. |
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consists of a series of arguments in which a conclusion of a logically prior argument becomes a premise of a subsequent argument. |
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Structure of an explanation |
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explanandum and explanans |
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An explanandum is that which is to be explained |
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An explain is that which does the explaining |
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organized body of knowledge, or science, that evaluates arguments |
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Group of statements, one or more of which (the premises) are claimed to provide support for one of the others (the conclusion). |
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Who is known as the father of Logic? |
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explanations and conditional statements |
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Being a tiger is a _________ condition for being an animal |
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Sufficient. Because if something is a tiger then it's an animal |
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