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Locksmith Dictionary (Part 2 of 2)
Locksmith Dictionary (Part 2 of 2)
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06/29/2018

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Term
peanut cylinder
Definition
n. a mortise cylinder of 3/4" diameter
Term
peel
Definition
v. to destructively attack a safe by removing or partially removing the sheet metal of the door front or the outer surface of one of the other sides
Term
peep hole
Definition
n. a small lens or opening which allows a limited view through a door
Term
perforated tumbler
Definition
n. a combination wheel with multiple holes within its diameter for mounting the fly
Term
personal identification number
Definition
n. a series of numbers and/or letters associated with a particular individual as a means of identification
Term
photo-electric detection device
Definition
n. a detection device actuated by abrupt changes in light
Term
piano lock
Definition
n. a lock designed to secure the keyboard cover to the lower section of a piano frame
Term
pick
Definition
n. 1. a tool or instrument, other than the specifically designed key, made for the purpose of manipulating tumblers in a lock or cylinder into the locked or unlocked position through the keyway, without obvious damage. 2. v. to manipulate tumblers in a keyed lock mechanism through the keyway, without obvious damage, by means other than the specifically designed key
Term
pick gun
Definition
n. a machine designed to impact all of the bottom pins of a pin tumbler lock at exactly the same time and thereby bounce the top pins beyond the shear line
Term
pick key
Definition
n. a type of manipulation key, cut or modified to operate a lock or cylinder
Term
Pillar lock
Definition
n. 1. a lock mounted in a vertical support member, typically of a vehicle or furniture, 2. (obsolete) a lock mounted on a vehicle door
Term
pin
Definition
v. to install pin tumblers into a cylinder and/or cylinder plug, see also "pin tumbler"
Term
PIN
Definition
abb. personal identification number
Term
pin chamber
Definition
n. the corresponding hole drilled into the cylinder shell and/or plug to accept the pin(s) and spring
Term
pin change
Definition
adj. a combination lock that requires manually relocating the fly(s) to change a combination
Term
pin kit
Definition
n. a type of keying kit for a pin tumbler mechanism
Term
pin stack
Definition
n. all the tumblers in a given pin chamber, see also"pin stack height"
Term
pin stack height
Definition
n. the measurement of a pin stack, often expressed in units of the lock manufacturer’s increment or as an actual dimension
Term
pin tray
Definition
n. see "layout tray"
Term
pin tumbler
Definition
n. usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler. Three types are normally used: bottom pin, master pin and top pin.
Term
pin tumbler push key (padlock)
Definition
n. a type of padlock that requires pushing the key inward to disengage the shackle after insertion of the key creates a shear line
Term
pin tweezers
Definition
n. pl. a tool used in handling tumblers and springs
Term
pinning block
Definition
n. a holding fixture which assists in the loading of tumblers into a cylinder or cylinder plug
Term
pinning chart
Definition
n. a numerical diagram which indicates the sizes and order of installation of the various pins into a cylinder. The sizes are usually indicated by a manufacturer's reference number which equals the quantity of increments a tumbler represents.
Term
pippin file
Definition
n. a file with a cross section that resembles a pip, or apple seed
Term
PIR
Definition
abb. passive infra-red
Term
pitcher handle
Definition
n. lock trim which serves as a pull and is generally perpendicular to the door at its top mount, then bends and tapers to its bottom mount
Term
pivot
Definition
n. a hinge with a fixed pin and knuckle, forming a single joint
Term
plasma cutter
Definition
n. tool that uses electricity and air pressure to cut various metals
Term
plug
Definition
n. the part of a cylinder which contains the keyway, with tumbler chambers usually corresponding to those in the cylinder shell
Term
plug follower
Definition
n. a tool used to allow removal of the cylinder plug while retaining the top pins, springs, and/or other components within the shell
Term
plug holder
Definition
n. a holding fixture which assists in the loading of tumblers into a cylinder plug
Term
plug retainer
Definition
n. the cylinder component which secures the plug in the shell
Term
plug spinner
Definition
n. a tool which rotates a picked cylinder plug so quickly in the desired direction that it cannot lock during its rotation
Term
plunge cut
Definition
v. to cut a key with a single motion for each cut position, bringing the cutter and key together to alter the height of the blade
Term
plunger lock
Definition
n. any of various spring-loaded locks or cylinders which move in or out to accomplish a locking function
Term
pocket door
Definition
n. a door which opens by sliding into a hollow wall
Term
pocket strike
Definition
n. an electric strike which does not require a face cut in the door jam, yet allows operation of the boltwork of the door lock, often by manipulating the locking and deadlatching portions via end pressure
Term
poke hole
Definition
n. a hole designed to allow tools to poke into or through it, generally for accessing a retainer
Term
pressure bar handle
Definition
n. a hand operated lever which is used to apply force to close and seal a fire and/or explosion resistant safe or vault door so the bolts may be thrown
Term
pressure bar wheel
Definition
n. a hand operated wheel which is used to apply force to close and seal a fire and/or explosion resistant safe or vault door so the bolts may be thrown
Term
pull bump key
Definition
n. a lock picking key that must be pulled from the lock one space position between impacts
Term
pulse dialer
Definition
n.a telephone communication device, normally activated by an alarm, that uses electrical pulses to dial a predetermined number
Term
punch proof spindle
Definition
n.a spindle that is shouldered or tapered inward to prevent it from being driven into or through the mechanism
Term
push plate
Definition
n. a generally flat and commonly rectangular trim mounted for hand contact to push open a door
Term
push bump key
Definition
n. a lock picking key that centers itself after each impact
Term
pop out lock
Definition
n. a plunger lock usually used on vending machines to prevent operation of a T-handle
Term
positive latching
Definition
n. the condition of a door being secured such that manual operation of the latch or bolt mechanism must occur before it may be opened
Term
positive locking
Definition
n. the condition brought about when a key cut which is too high forces its tumbler into the locking position. This type of locking does not rely on gravity or spring pressure.
Term
positional master keying
Definition
n. a method of master keying typical of certain binary type disc tumbler key-in-knob looks and of magnetic and dimple key cylinders. Of all possible tumbler positions within a cylinder, only a limited number contain active tumblers. The locations of these active tumblers are rotated among all possible positions to generate key changes. Higher level keys must have more cuts or magnets than lower level keys.
Term
post (of a key)
Definition
n. the portion of a bit key between the tip and the shoulder, to which the bit(s) is attached
Term
post (of a lock)
Definition
n. 1. a part of a lock that serves as a guide for a drilled key and prevents entry of a non-drilled key, 2. the center bearing surface of a mechanical combination lock that the wheels rotate on
Term
power locks
Definition
n. electrically or electro-pneumatically operated locks
Term
power pack
Definition
n. a battery with a special configuration designed for use in a specific product
Term
practical key changes
Definition
n. pl. the total number of usable different combinations available for a specific cylinder or lock mechanism
Term
pre-assembled lockset
Definition
n. a lock designed to be installed into a cutout in the edge of a door. The lock body and most or all of its trim need no further assembly other than securing it to the door.
Term
prep
Definition
n. 1. the location and dimensions of the cut out(s) and reinforcing in a door or frame required to accept a piece of hardware. 2. v. to prepare a door or frame for installation of a lock or other hardware
Term
prep key
Definition
n. a type of guard key for a safe deposit box lock with only one keyway. It must be turned once and withdrawn before the renter's key will unlock the unit.
Term
primary key
Definition
n. a key, which operates the ignition, lock on a vehicle. It may or may not also operate some or all the other locks on the vehicle.
Term
privacy key
Definition
n. a key which operates an SKD cylinder, see also "emergency key"
Term
profile cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder with a usually uniform cross section, which slides into place and usually is held by a mounting screw. It is typically used in mortise locks of non-U.S. manufacture.
Term
profile pin
Definition
n. a stationary pin placed in the plug of a pin tumbler lock to act as a ward to produce a keyway
Term
progress
Definition
v. to select possible key bittings, usually in numerical order, from the key bitting array
Term
progression
Definition
n. a logical sequence of selecting possible key bittings, usually in numerical order from the key bitting array. 2. a system of generating keys with different cut combinations for unknown positions, when a partial bitting is known
Term
progression chart
Definition
n. a list of combinations to consider when fitting keys to a lock with only a partial bitting known, typically arranged to minimize the number of key blanks needed
Term
progression column
Definition
n. a listing of the key bitting possibilities available in one bitting position as displayed in a column of the key bitting array
Term
progression list
Definition
n. a bitting list of change keys and master keys arranged in sequence of progression
Term
progressive
Definition
n. any bitting position which is progressed rather than held constant
Term
proprietary
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a keyway and key section assigned exclusively to one end user by the lock manufacturer. It may also be protected by law from duplication.
Term
protected key
Definition
n. a physical key that affords legal remedies against duplication
Term
PRP
Definition
abb. "Proficiency Registration Program"; a locksmith certification program administered by ALOA
Term
public way
Definition
n. any parcel of land essentially open to the outside air and permanently appropriated to the public for public use and having a clear width and height of not less than 10 ft.
Term
pull handle
Definition
n. trim for gripping to apply pulling force to a door
Term
pull plate
Definition
n. a generally flat and commonly rectangular trim with an attached handle for pulling open a door
Term
Pullman keeper
Definition
n. a type of keeper which is shaped to operate with the radiused contour of a Pullman latch
Term
Pullman latch
Definition
n. a type of latch which pivots like a hinge and whose locking side is radiused
Term
pulse dialer
Definition
n. a telephone communication device, normally activated by an alarm, that uses electrical pulses to dial a predetermined number
Term
punch proof spindle
Definition
n. a spindle that is shouldered or tapered inward to prevent it from being driven into or through the mechanism
Term
push plate
Definition
n. a generally flat and commonly rectangular trim mounted for hand contact to push open a door
Term
push button lock
Definition
n. a self contained lock with controls that must be pressed in a specific pattern or sequence to open the lock
Term
push key padlock
Definition
n. a padlock whose shackle is released by full insertion of the key into the lock
Term
quadrant
Definition
n. a dutch door lock with a bolt that is ¼ of a circle
Term
rabbeted door
Definition
n. a door having and edge contoured with an offset creating two surfaces which form an overlap at the abutting edge
Term
rabbeted lock
Definition
n. a lock with a face or front which is specially formed to use in a rabbeted door
Term
radio frequency identification
Definition
n. an identification technology using short range radio frequency transmission
Term
radiused blade bottom
Definition
n. the bottom of a key blade which has been radiused to conform to the curvature of the cylinder plug it is designed to enter
Term
rail
Definition
n. the horizontal construction member located on the top and bottom of a door
Term
rake (rake & hang)
Definition
n. a picking technique that attempts to use quick withdrawal of the pick to set the tumblers
Term
random master keying
Definition
n. any undesirable process used to master key which uses unrelated keys to create a system
Term
randomized order
Definition
n. 1. an arrangement of cut depths in a KBA without numerical order, 2. an arrangement or list, such as a bitting list, in which the information is sorted in no easily discernible pattern
Term
rap
Definition
v. 1. to unlock a plug from its shell by striking sharp blows to the spring side of the cylinder while applying tension to the plug 2. to unlock a padlock shackle from its case by striking sharp blows to the sides in order to disengage the locking dogs
Term
ratchet lock
Definition
n. any lock which incorporates a ratchet device allowing locking in more than one position
Term
rated
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a product's compliance with one or more recognized standards such as UL.
Term
read
Definition
v. to decode a lock combination visually without disassembly of the lock or cylinder
Term
read key
Definition
n. a key which allows access to the sales and/or customer data on certain types of cash control equipment (e.g., cash register)
Term
reader
Definition
n. a device used in an access control system to interrogate an electronic, magnetic or optical type of credential
Term
rear drive
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a combination lock with the wheel pack located between the dial and the drive cam
Term
recombinate
Definition
v. to change the combination of a lock, cylinder or key
Term
record safe
Definition
n. a safe whose primary purpose is to preserve paper documents against fire
Term
recore
Definition
v. to rekey by installing a different core
Term
redundant button
Definition
n. a secondary release switch for an egress device to allow unlocking in case of a malfunction of the primary release switch
Term
reference position
Definition
n. usually a numerical designation for a tumbler position within a lock or a cut position on a key, typically counted from the stop
Term
register groove
Definition
n. the reference point on the key blade from which some manufacturers index the bitting depths
Term
register number
Definition
n. 1. a reference number, typically assigned by the lock manufacturer to an entire master key system 2. a blind code assigned by some lock manufacturers to higher level keys in a master key system
Term
rekey
Definition
v. to change the existing combination of a cylinder or lock
Term
relock trigger
Definition
n. the part of a safe relocking device which causes the mechanism to activate
Term
relocking device
Definition
n. any device intended to prevent normal opening of a safe as a result of an attack, two types are typically used, internal and external
Term
remote release
Definition
n. a mechanism for permitting the unlocking of any lock device at a distance from the device
Term
removable core
Definition
n. one whose design limits its installation to one or more specific types of housing or shell from a given manufacturer
Term
removable cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder which can be removed from a locking device by a key and/or tool
Term
removable dial
Definition
n. a combination lock actuator that may be taken from the lock when not in use
Term
removable shackle
Definition
adj. referring to a type of padlock which is unlocked by removing the shackle from the case
Term
removal key
Definition
n. the part of a two-piece key which is used to remove its counterpart from a keyway, see also "control key" #1 & #3, see also "construction breakout key"
Term
renter's key
Definition
n. a key which must be used together with a guard key, prep key or electronic release to unlock a safe deposit lock. It is usually different for every unit within an installation.
Term
repin
Definition
v. to replace pin tumblers, with or without changing the existing combination
Term
reset code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory-set or user-set code or combination that will restore all factory default settings except the current reset code and the audit trail
Term
reset key
Definition
n. 1. a key used to set some types of cylinders to a new combination. Many of these cylinders require the additional use of tools and/or the new operating key to establish the new combination. 2. a key which allows the tabulations on various types of cash control equipment (e.g., cash registers) to be cleared from the records of the equipment
Term
resettable tumbler
Definition
n. a tumbler which can have its reference position altered by reorientation within the cylinder without disassembly
Term
resistor pellet
Definition
n. the encapsulated resistor with exposed contacts installed in a key, such as that for VATS
Term
restraint
Definition
n. a device designed with a shackle that restricts the movement or actions of a person, such as handcuffs
Term
restricted
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a keyway and corresponding key blank whose sale and/or distribution is limited by the lock manufacturer in order to reduce unauthorized key proliferation
Term
retainer
Definition
n. a component which is clipped, staked, or driven in place to maintain the working relationship of other components
Term
retainer pin
Definition
n. 1. a component seated on a spring, in the end of a plug, that interacts with a retainer cap to keep it in place. 2. Any non-threaded rod that maintains the relationship of two or more different parts.
Term
retrofit lever
Definition
n. a lever handle designed to replace the knob of a lockset
Term
return
Definition
n. 1. the extension of a cam which bends back towards the mounting surface and the measurement of the remaining distance from the mounting surface to the end of the cam, 2. the distance from a door face to the tip end of a lever handle
Term
reveal
Definition
n. the distance measured from the trim surface of the jamb to the leading face of the door on the stop side when closed
Term
reverse bevel
Definition
adj. pertaining to the bevel of a door which swings towards the outside
Term
reverse keyway
Definition
n. a keyway shape that is a mirror image of another
Term
reverse strike
Definition
n. a strike used for rim mounted hardware used on reverse bevel doors
Term
reversible
Definition
adj. pertaining to hardware that is manufactured in a way, which allows field assembly or adjustment to accommodate installation on doors with different orientations
Term
reversible key
Definition
n. a usually symmetrical key which may be inserted either way up to operate a lock
Term
RF
Definition
abb. Radio Frequency
Term
RFID
Definition
abb. radio frequency identification
Term
RH
Definition
abb. right-hand
Term
RHR
Definition
abb. (right hand reverse bevel)
Term
RHVD
Definition
abb. right hand vertical down
Term
RHVU
Definition
abb. right hand vertical up
Term
right hand (man door)
Definition
adj. pertaining to an inward swinging door with hinges on the right side, using the outside of the door as reference
Term
right hand reverse bevel (door)
Definition
adj. pertaining to a right handed door which swings outward
Term
right track
Definition
n. the farthest right bitting surface of a sidewinder key, as the wider surface of the blade is viewed with the bow of the key nearest the observer
Term
rim cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder typically used with surface applied locks and attached with a back plate and machine screws. It has a tailpiece to actuate the lock mechanism
Term
rim exit device
Definition
n. an exit device mounted on the door surface
Term
rim lock
Definition
n. a lock or latch typically mounted on the surface of a door or drawer
Term
rim vertical rod exit device
Definition
n. a vertical rod exit device mounted on the door surface
Term
ring key
Definition
n. a key attached to a ring to be worn on the finger
Term
RL
Definition
abb. The title "Registered Locksmith" as awarded by ALOA
Term
RLD
Definition
abb. relocking device
Term
RLT
Definition
abb. relock trigger
Term
RM
Definition
abb. row master key
Term
root depth
Definition
n. the dimension from the bottom of a cut on a key to the bottom of the blade
Term
rose
Definition
n. a usually circular escutcheon
Term
rotary file cutter
Definition
n. a key machine cutter with very fine teeth which are formed by stamping, such as a file
Term
rotary disc tumbler
Definition
n. a circular tumbler with one or more gates. Rotation of the proper key aligns the tumbler gates at a sidebar, fence or shackle slot.
Term
rotating constant
Definition
n. one or more cut(s) in a key of any level which remain constant throughout all levels and are identical to the top master key cuts in their corresponding positions. The positions where the top master key cuts are held constant may be moved, always in a logical sequence
Term
rotating constant method
Definition
n. a method used to progress key bittings in a master key system, wherein at least one cut in each key is identical to the corresponding cut in the top master key. The identical cut(s) is moved to different locations in a logical sequence until each possible planned position has been used.
Term
round back
Definition
adj. pertaining to a rim cabinet lock whose mounting flanges and case form the general shape of a circle when viewed from the back
Term
round cornered latch
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a latch mounting plate with radiused corners
Term
rounded front
Definition
n. a lock front or face plate that is radiused to match the edge of the door
Term
row master key
Definition
n. the one-pin master key for all combinations listed on the same line across a page in the standard progression format
Term
RS-485
Definition
std. an Electronics Industry Association (EIA) standard for serial multipoint communications commonly used in online access control systems for distances up to 4000 feet
Term
RST
Definition
abb. the title "Registered Safe Technician" as awarded by NSO
Term
S/A
Definition
abb. sub-assembled
Term
safe
Definition
n. a substantial, secure container with varying degrees of security and/or fire resistance, used to store valuables against fire or theft
Term
safe deposit
Definition
n. a typically key accessed container that requires dual key operation, usually located inside a vault
Term
safe deposit function
Definition
adj. an operational characteristic of a lock which requires two separate keys working in tandem to open the lock
Term
safe deposit lock
Definition
n. a lock that typically requires two separate keys to access a container
Term
safe door
Definition
n. that portion of a safe used to gain access to the contents of the safe in a normal day to day manner
Term
sally port
Definition
n. an access control area with doors or gates secured by interlocks such that only one may be opened at a time
Term
sash lock
Definition
n. a type of window lock
Term
SAVTA
Definition
abb. Safe and Vault Technicians Association
Term
SBCCI
Definition
abb. Southern Building Code Congress International
Term
scalp
Definition
n. a thin piece of metal which is usually crimped or spun onto the front of a cylinder. It determines the cylinder's finish and may also serve as the plug retainer.
Term
Scandinavian padlock
Definition
n. a cast case padlock with an elliptical cross section. The locking mechanism is a set of rotating disc tumblers, which engage notches in the cast shackle and may be rotated by the angled cuts cast on the key.
Term
scan tool
Definition
n. an automotive diagnostic tool used to read fault codes, and in some cases configure or program various modules or keys
Term
screen door lock
Definition
n. a lock designed for the thin stiles typically found on screen and storm doors
Term
screw change (wheel)
Definition
n. a perforated tumbler that may have its combination set by placement of a screw in one of the perforations
Term
screwless knob
Definition
n. a mortise lock knob assembly secured to the spindle without screws
Term
screwless rose
Definition
n. a mortise lock rose installed without screws
Term
SDB
Definition
abb. safe deposit box
Term
seal
Definition
n. a single use device intended to give recognizable evidence to the physical opening or entry of a door, container, or space
Term
second generation duplicate
Definition
n. a key reproduced from a first generation duplicate
Term
secondary key
Definition
n. a key which operates certain locks on a vehicle, but not the ignition lock
Term
secret gate latch
Definition
n. a small keyless rim latch, which when properly installed, is operated by pressing a concealed actuator
Term
sectional trim
Definition
n. a design that uses two or more escutcheons on the same side of a door for a single lock
Term
security collar
Definition
n. 1. a protective cylinder collar, see also "cylinder guard"
Term
security leg keyway
Definition
n. a key section and keyway design that incorporates two non-curved planes of the key blade intersecting at an angle between 1 and 89 degrees
Term
segmented follower
Definition
n. a plug follower sliced into sections which are introduced into the cylinder shell one at a time. It is typically used with profile cylinders.
Term
selective key system
Definition
n. a key system in which every key has the capability of being a master key. It is normally used for applications requiring a limited number of keys and extensive cross keying.
Term
selective master key
Definition
n. an unassociated master key which can be made to operate any specific lock(s) in the entire system in addition to the regular master key(s) and/or change key(s) for the cylinder without creating key interchange
Term
self closing
Definition
adj. pertaining to doors or covers which have a continuous force applied in the closing direction
Term
semi-automatic key machine
Definition
n. a machine capable of duplicating keys with limited manual operations
Term
sequence of progression
Definition
n. the order in which bitting positions are progressed to obtain change key combinations
Term
series wafer
Definition
n. a type of disc tumbler used in certain binary type disc tumbler key-in-knob locks. Its presence requires that no cut be made in that position on the operating key(s)
Term
serrated fence
Definition
n. a fence with "V" shaped notches on a contact surface to inhibit manipulation
Term
serrated tumbler
Definition
n. 1. a disk tumbler with "V" shaped notches in its sides that do not allow operation, 2. a lever tumbler which has "V" shaped notches in the contact end near the gate, 3. a pin tumbler with "V" shaped grooves around its circumference, 4. a combination wheel with "V" shaped notches along its outside diameter
Term
service code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory set or user set code or combination that will open the lock one time
Term
service hole
Definition
n. 1. an aperture aligned with each chamber, providing a path for the ejector pin to drive the entire pin stack from an IC, 2. a hole in a cylinder shell intended to provide access for rekeying without disassembly of the cylinder
Term
service panel
Definition
n. the back cover of a safe door which must be opened or removed to allow access for repairs
Term
servicemark keyway
Definition
n. any keyway whose shape has been configured to receive protection under trademark or servicemark law
Term
set screw
Definition
n. a screw used to fasten a component in a fixed position relative to another component
Term
set-up key
Definition
n. a key used to calibrate some types of key machines
Term
set-up plug
Definition
n. a type of loading tool shaped like a plug follower. It contains pin chambers and is used with a shove knife to load springs and top pins into a cylinder shell.
Term
seven column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in seven columns of the key bitting array
Term
seven pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing seven bitting positions
Term
sex bolt
Definition
n. a nut and bolt set used to through bolt, with a closed nut basically flush with the mounting surface creating the appearance of a carriage bolt
Term
SFIC
Definition
abb. Small Format Interchangeable Core
Term
shackle
Definition
n. 1. the part of a padlock, which passes through an opening in an object or fits around an object and is ultimately locked into the case 2. the portion of a restraint which fits around the wrist, ankle, neck, waist or thumb
Term
shackle retaining pin
Definition
n. a pin which keeps an unlocked shackle heel in the case
Term
shackle spring
Definition
n. a spring which pushes the shackle into the open position when the padlock is unlocked
Term
shank
Definition
n. 1 the part of a bit key between the bow and the stop; or, if there is no shoulder stop, the part between the bow and the near side of the bit, 2. a smaller diameter portion of a knob that is positioned between the larger portion of the knob and the rose or the door surface
Term
SHDA
Definition
abb. Security Hardware Distributors Association (formerly NLSA)
Term
shear-head bolt
Definition
n. a threaded fastener which is designed to have the head break off when the correct torque is reached
Term
shear line
Definition
n. a location in a cylinder at which specific tumbler surfaces must be aligned, removing obstruction(s) which prevented the plug from moving
Term
shell
Definition
n. the part of the cylinder which surrounds the plug and which usually contains tumbler chambers corresponding to those in the plug
Term
shim
Definition
1. n. a thin piece of material used to unlock the cylinder plug from the shell by separating the pin tumblers at the shear line, one at a time 2. v. to unlock a cylinder plug from its shell by using a shim
Term
shipping pin
Definition
n. a pin or block used to prevent relockers from accidentally firing during shipment of a safe or vault door
Term
shoe
Definition
n. 1. a bracket which attaches the arm of a door closer to the door or frame 2. the surface mounted case and guide components of an exit device 3. a mortise lock component which transfers pivoting motion of a thumbpiece to linear movement of the latch bolt
Term
shoulder
Definition
n. a projection from a key that can be any key stop other than a tip stop, see also "bow stop". Some shoulders on keys serve no functional purpose.
Term
shoulder stop
Definition
n. one that serves as a stop to position the key in a lock or cylinder
Term
shouldered chamber
Definition
n. a pin chamber with an internal shelf that limits travel of a complementarily shaped bottom pin
Term
shouldered pin
Definition
n. a pin tumbler shaped as to prevent it from fully entering an unoccupied keyway or limit its travel within a pin chamber
Term
shouldered spindle
Definition
n. in a safe lock, a spindle with a larger uniform diameter toward outside to prevent punching the spindle into the container
Term
shove knife
Definition
n. a tool used with a set-up plug which pushes the springs and pin tumblers into the cylinder shell
Term
showcase lock
Definition
n. normally a ratchet lock or plunger lock used on bypassing doors
Term
shrouded shackle
Definition
n. a shackle which is protected from cutting or tampering by design or by the use of secondary shields
Term
shunt switch
Definition
n. a maintained contact switch, often key operated
Term
shut out key
Definition
n. usually used in hotel keying systems, a key which will make the lock inoperative to all other keys in the system except the emergency master key, display key, and some types of shut out keys
Term
shut out mode
Definition
n. the state of a hotel function lockset which prevents operation by all keys except the emergency master key, display key, and some types of shut out keys
Term
shutter
Definition
n. 1. a spring-loaded device which closes upon the removal of a cylinder tailpiece, protecting a locking device from being manipulated, 2. a spring-loaded device which covers a cylinder keyway when the key is not in it, also see appendix
Term
shutter spring
Definition
n. a spring which returns the shutter on a lock to the closed position
Term
sickle key
Definition
n. a key in the form of a sickle inserted through a hole in a door to actuate a bolt on the opposite side of the door
Term
side milled key
Definition
n. any non-automotive key with bitting(s) milled into, but not through, one or both of the widest sides of the key blade
Term
side milling slotter
Definition
n. a key machine cutting wheel with a squared edge that can cut on the side as well as the periphery of the wheel
Term
side sheath
Definition
n. a portion of a multi-part pin tumbler lock plug used to complete the shear line fully around the plug
Term
side ward
Definition
n. a ward which prevents entry of an incorrect key into a non-cylinder lock
Term
side ward cut
Definition
n. a cut made into a key to bypass a side ward
Term
sidebar
Definition
n. a cylinder locking member mounted longitudinally in a plug, which engages multiple tumblers
Term
sidebar lock
Definition
n. a lock mechanism which incorporates a sidebar
Term
sidecode variant
Definition
n. a master keying style of pin tumbler locks which uses the keying capabilities of the secondary security technology to effect master keyed locking. Obtaining a single key in the system does not reveal the same secondary combination of all keys.
Term
sidewinder key
Definition
n. an automotive key whose bitting surface(s) are serpentine grooves, generally cut into the wider surface of the key blade
Term
silent signal
Definition
adj. describes an alarm that annunciates detection to a remote location instead of a local location
Term
simple latch
Definition
n. a non-deadlocking latch
Term
simplex key section
Definition
n. a single independent key section which cannot be used in a multiplex key system
Term
simultaneous retraction
Definition
n. a feature which allows retraction of both the deadbolt and latchbolt in the same operation
Term
single acting (door)
Definition
n. a door which swings from the latched position in only one direction
Term
single-acting lever tumbler
Definition
n. a lever tumbler which must be moved a minimum distance to allow travel of a bolt, but cannot be moved so far as to restrict travel of the bolt
Term
single cylinder
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lock with key operation from only one side
Term
single-D
Definition
adj. the shape of a cutout for a lock, circular except for a flat section on one side
Term
single key section
Definition
n. an individual key section which can be used in a multiplex key system
Term
single step progression
Definition
n. a progression using a one increment difference between bittings of a given position
Term
six column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in six columns of the key bitting array
Term
six pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing six bitting positions
Term
SKCS
Definition
abb. standard key coding system
Term
SKD
Definition
sym. symbol for "single keyed", normally followed by a numerical designation in the standard key coding system; e.g., SKD1, SKD2, etc. It indicates that a cylinder or lock is not master keyed but is part of the keying system
Term
skeleton key
Definition
n. any non-cylinder key whose bit, blade, and/or post is cut away enough to allow it to enter and turn in locks with different ward arrangements
Term
slide hammer
Definition
n. a tool made from a rod with a handle, a sliding weight on the rod, and a means of attaching to a part to force its movement relative to other parts
Term
slider
Definition
n. a tumbler which is normally flat, has a gate and moves with a linear or lateral motion instead of pivoting like a lever tumbler
Term
slim jim
Definition
n. a narrow strip of spring steel used to bypass the cylinder and unlock vehicle doors
Term
sling
Definition
n. a cable or layered length of fabric, (usually the latter), with woven loops in both ends, used to lift a safe or vault door with a boom arm lift or forklift.
Term
slotter
Definition
n. a key machine cutter designed to make cuts with a rectangular shape
Term
Small Format Interchangeable Core
Definition
n. an IC that replicates the functionality and design popularized by Best
Term
smartcard
Definition
n. a card conforming to ISO specification 7810 and 7816 which one or more integrated circuits with contacts allowing interface to external equipment
Term
SMK
Definition
abb. sub-master key
Term
SMNA
Definition
abb. Safe Manufacturers' National Association
Term
smokeproof
Definition
adj. referring to an area or opening protected against the penetration of smoke
Term
smoking (a key)
Definition
v. the action of holding a key or blank over an open flame so that it collects carbon
Term
snap bow
Definition
n. 1. a separate bow which can be affixed to a smaller key bow, 2. a bow which retrofits transponder technology to conventional keys for use in access control systems
Term
software key
Definition
n. data used by software to provide or deny access. See also 'hardware key'
Term
SOP
Definition
abb. Sequence of Progression
Term
spacing
Definition
n. the dimensions from the stop to the center of the first cut and/or to the centers of successive cuts
Term
spanner wrench
Definition
n. a tool for installing, removing or adjusting a threaded part. The tool is designed to engage one or more holes or depressions which are peripheral or not on-center to the part axis.
Term
spare tire lock
Definition
n. a lock designed to prevent removal of a vehicle's spare tire
Term
special application cylinder
Definition
n. any cylinder other than a mortise, rim, key-in-knob or profile cylinder
Term
spider cam
Definition
n. a rotary mechanism serving to simultaneously control the operation of multiple bolts with a radial arrangement
Term
spider lock
Definition
n. a lock that utilizes a special cam as an integral part of the lock to extend or retract the multiple bolts of the lock simultaneously
Term
spindle
Definition
n. a component which transfers rotary motion from outside a lock or latch case to an inner mechanism
Term
Spirolox washer
Definition
n. a spiral retaining ring which has a flat coiled structure to hold parts on a post
Term
spline
Definition
n. 1. a groove in a combination lock spindle designed to accept a spline key, 2. the cavity(s) in the shell of a wafer tumbler lock which allows extension of the tumblers to a locked position
Term
spline key
Definition
n. a device inserted to position the drive cam relative to the spindle in a combination lock
Term
spline way
Definition
n. a notch in a combination lock drive cam designed to accept a spline key
Term
split astragal
Definition
n. an astragal constructed of two pieces; each piece being mounted on either door of the pair, and abutting to create a seal
Term
split bolt
Definition
adj. two separate bolts housed in the same opening in a face of a lock, each operated independently from opposite sides of the door
Term
split finish
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lockset whose finish is different on each side of the door
Term
split hub
Definition
n. a two-piece hub which can allow motion from one side of a swivel spindle while preventing it from the other side
Term
split pin master keying
Definition
n. a method of master keying a pin tumbler cylinder by installing master pins into one or more pin chambers
Term
split spindle
Definition
n. a multi-piece spindle which allows a knob or lever to be installed on only one side of a door
Term
split wafer
Definition
n. Disc tumblers which are approximately half the width of a full tumbler used in the same lock, and are paired adjacent to one another in the same cut position. Typically used in automotive locks.
Term
spool pin
Definition
n. a pin with a uniform smaller diameter except at its ends. Typically a top pin used to augment pick resistance but also observed as bottom and master pins.
Term
spring cover
Definition
n. a device for sealing one or more pin chambers
Term
spring hinge
Definition
n. a hinge incorporating a mechanism to apply automatic closing force
Term
spring latch
Definition
n. a latch operated under spring pressure, having no deadlatching feature
Term
spring seat
Definition
n. the point at which a spring is anchored, located or attached and at which (from which) it exerts force
Term
spring tab
Definition
n. the part of a disc tumbler that serves as a spring seat
Term
spy-proof dial
Definition
n. a combination lock component complemented by a spy proof dial ring to limit the viewable numbers' being dialed
Term
spy-proof dial ring
Definition
n. a combination lock component that limits the viewable numbers on a compatible dial
Term
square back
Definition
adj. pertaining to a rim cabinet lock whose mounting flanges and case form the general shape of a square
Term
square corner latch
Definition
n. a latch with a face whose sides meet at 90 degree angles
Term
stand alone
Definition
n. a self contained electronic lock device
Term
standard key coding system
Definition
n. an industry standard and uniform method of designating all keys and/or cylinders in a master key system. The designation automatically indicates the exact function and keying level of each key and/or cylinder in the system, usually without further explanation.
Term
standard progression format
Definition
n. a systematic method of listing and relating all change key combinations to all master key combinations in a master key system. The listing is divided into segments known as blocks, horizontal groups, vertical groups, rows, and pages, for levels of control.
Term
standards
Definition
n. a set of specifications relating to materials, finishes, construction, resistance, or strength that typically establish a minimum acceptable value
Term
staple
Definition
n. the portion of a hasp assembly with the hole or opening to receive a padlock
Term
status switch
Definition
n. a device, usually electro-mechanical, which can provide information to a system as to whether the protected opening is open or closed, or position of a latch
Term
step pin
Definition
n. a spool or mushroom pin which has had a portion of its end machined to a smaller diameter than the opposite end. It is typically used as a top pin to improve pick resistance by some manufacturers of high security cylinders.
Term
stepped tumbler
Definition
n. a special (usually disc) tumbler used in master keying. It has multiple bearing surfaces for blades of different key sections.
Term
stile
Definition
n. the vertical construction member located on either edge of a door
Term
stop (of a door)
Definition
n. the projecting portion of a doorframe upon which the door rests when closed
Term
stop (of a key)
Definition
n. the part of a key from which all cuts are indexed and which determines how far the key enters the keyway
Term
stop gauge
Definition
n. the part of a key machine that aligns a key blank, a pattern key, or both, so that the blank may be cut correctly
Term
stop works
Definition
n. a button or toggle mechanism which prevents operation of a knob, lever or thumbpiece in a non-bored lock
Term
stop works button(s)
Definition
n. a one or two-piece stop works activator
Term
store door function
Definition
n. a lockset function in which: a) a deadbolt is operated by key from either side and a latch is operated by working trim from either side; or b) a deadlocking latch can be withdrawn by working trim from either side except when both sides are locked by key from either side.
Term
STPRP
Definition
abb. "Safe Technicians Proficiency Registration Program"; the certification program of SAVTA as administered by ALOA
Term
straight knife
Definition
n. a bypass tool for manipulating a spring bolt directly behind the cylinder plug
Term
strike
Definition
n. a bolt receptacle typically mounted in the door jamb or the floor
Term
strike locator
Definition
n. a tool used to mark the jamb, relative to the bolt of the lock, prior to strike installation
Term
strike reinforcer
Definition
n. a metal plate mounted behind a strike, using long screws to secure it to the door frame
Term
strikethru keying
Definition
n. a means of shaping a key bitting by tooling which presses the key in such a way as to leave an indentation on one bitted surface or side of the key, and a protrusion on the other
Term
stump
Definition
n. the stationary fence(s) in a lever lock
Term
sub-master key
Definition
n. the master key level immediately below the master key in a system of six or more levels of keying
Term
subordinate control key
Definition
n. one of the lower level control keys available when master keying the control function of an interchangeable core or removable core
Term
substitution code
Definition
n. a code whose individual characters are converted to individual key cuts or combination numbers by means of a reference table
Term
Suffolk latch
Definition
n. a door latch consisting of a horizontal bar which moves vertically to unlatch on the inside, actuated by a thumb piece on the outside
Term
supervised security seal
Definition
n. a device which provides visual indication of tampering and includes the ability to be connected into electronic security systems
Term
surface pull
Definition
n. a handle or grip attached to the surface of a door or drawer
Term
surreptitious entry
Definition
n. the use of entry or bypass techniques that cannot be detected via disassembly and detailed inspection of lock components
Term
sweep
Definition
n. the radiused part of a lever tumbler with which the key makes contact
Term
sweep speed
Definition
n. the speed at which a closer moves a door from open to the point where latching speed is engaged
Term
swing clear hinge
Definition
n. a hinge that allows the door to swing far enough away from the jamb to fully clear the opening at 90 degrees open
Term
switch lock
Definition
n. 1. a lock which incorporates an electrical switch as an integral part of its construction 2. a large padlock designed for use on railroad switches
Term
swivel spindle
Definition
n. normally a two-piece spindle assembly whose two halves are designed to turn independently
Term
t-b
Definition
abb. tip-to-bow
Term
T-handle
Definition
n. a T-shaped handle assembly which may be lockable
Term
T-strike
Definition
n. a strike whose lip spans the middle portion (but not the full height) of the strike
Term
tactile
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a knob, lever or other device to open a door, which conveys a special sense of touch; typically used as a warning to the visually impaired of danger on the other side of the door
Term
tailpiece
Definition
n. an actuator attached to the rear of the cylinder, parallel to the plug, typically used on rim, key-in-knob or special application cylinders
Term
talon
Definition
n. the part of a lever lock bolt that is relieved to allow the key to enter and move the bolt
Term
tamper resistant fastener
Definition
n. any one of several screws or nuts which have a specialized head, requiring a special-access tool for removal
Term
tamper switch
Definition
n. a sensor that signals when someone attempts to access the mechanism of a security device
Term
TCP
Definition
abb. transmission control protocol
Term
TCP/IP
Definition
n. the system networks use to communicate with one another
Term
telescoping bolt
Definition
n. the bolt of a locking device which extends and retracts by successive overlapping sections
Term
telescoping column
Definition
n. a steering column adjustable for length
Term
template
Definition
n. a pattern used to mark cutout locations for hardware installation
Term
template hinge
Definition
n. a hinge with dimensions, hole locations and tolerances which conform to ANSI standard A156.7
Term
tension washer
Definition
n. a flexible washer under a wheel pack in some combination locks for adjusting tension on that wheel pack
Term
tension wrench
Definition
n. a tool used to apply torque to a lock bolt or cylinder plug while attempting picking
Term
theoretical key changes
Definition
n. pl. the total possible number of different combinations available for a specific cylinder or lock mechanism
Term
thermal lance
Definition
n. an instrument, used for cutting with a pure oxygen feed, that uses itself and the material being cut as fuel
Term
thermal relocker
Definition
n. a relocking device which is activated by heat
Term
thimble
Definition
n. the raised round part of a mortise lock escutcheon that the knob seats upon
Term
threaded rose
Definition
n. a rose with an internally threaded ferrule
Term
three column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in three columns of the key bitting array
Term
three pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing three bitting positions
Term
three point latch
Definition
n. a self-latching device designed to latch a door at the top, bottom and edge
Term
throat cut
Definition
n. the cut made into a key to bypass a throat ward
Term
throat ward
Definition
n. an obstruction formed in a lock's case or horn at the point of key entry, which prevents key rotation
Term
throw
Definition
n. the distance a bolt or latch projects from the faceplate or case of a lock in the extended position
Term
throw member
Definition
n. an intermediate actuator which engages the rear of the plug to transfer motion to a cam, tailpiece or other actuator
Term
thumb cuffs
Definition
n. restraints designed to lock on the thumbs
Term
thumb index
Definition
n. a projection of metal on a key bow which serves as a tactile means of orienting a non reversible key for correct lock insertion
Term
thumb latch
Definition
n. a lock with a thumbpiece to actuate the latch
Term
thumb side
Definition
adj. 1. the side of a flat single sided cylinder key on the left when the cuts are on the top edge , 2. the side of a tubular key on the left when the positioning nib is on the top, 3. the side of a cruciform key on the left when the uncut rib is on the bottom
Term
thumb stop
Definition
n. the part of a rim latch that can be used to lock the bolt in either the retracted or extended position until released
Term
thumb turn
Definition
n. a actuator which can be turned by thumb and forefinger
Term
thumb turn cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder with a turn knob rather than a keyway and tumbler mechanism
Term
thumbpiece
Definition
n. a generally flat, projecting latch actuator found above a grip handle and depressed by the thumb
Term
tilt column
Definition
n. a steering column design which permits vertical adjustment of the steering wheel
Term
time delay
Definition
n. and adj. a feature which prevents operation until a set amount of time has elapsed. Activation normally begins when access, egress or other unlocking is desired.
Term
time delay lock
Definition
n. a lock that has a mechanism for preventing unlocking until a specific amount of time has passed
Term
time lock
Definition
n. a secondary device which prevents movement of a bolt or boltworks until a set amount of time has elapsed. The device is normally set or activated at the time of locking.
Term
timing
Definition
n. the engagement or positioning of an assembly of internal parts so as to produce the desired sequence of engagement during operation
Term
tip
Definition
n. the portion of the key which enters the keyway first
Term
tip stop
Definition
n. a type of stop located at or near the tip of the key
Term
tip to bow
Definition
n. a specification that a bitting combination is recorded starting at the tip and proceeding to the bow
Term
tips & stems
Definition
n. a key bow and shank that uses a detachable end with a bit(s) on it
Term
TL-15
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container whose door has been tested against forcible entry, with common hand tools, for a period of 15 man minutes
Term
TL-30
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container whose door has been tested against forcible entry, with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels and power saws, for a period of 30 man minutes
Term
TMK
Definition
abb. top master key
Term
toe (of a shackle)
Definition
n. that part of the shackle, which may be removed from the padlock body
Term
toggle
Definition
n. a pivoting one-piece stop works activator
Term
token
Definition
n. a self-contained electronic key
Term
tolerance
Definition
n. the deviation allowed from a given dimension
Term
tone dialer
Definition
n. a telephone communication device, normally activated by an alarm, that uses a series of tones to dial a predetermined number
Term
top control key
Definition
n. – the highest level control key when master keying the control function of an interchangeable core or removable core
Term
top-down order
Definition
n. an arrangement of potential key cut depths within a KBA beginning at the shallowest and continuing to the deepest
Term
top jamb mount
Definition
n. surface application of a door closer body directly to the header
Term
top master key
Definition
n. the highest level master key in a master key system
Term
top of blade
Definition
n. the bitted edge of a single bitted key
Term
top pin
Definition
n. usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler, usually flat on both ends and installed in direct contact with the spring in the pin stack
Term
total position progression
Definition
n. a process used to obtain key bittings in a master key system wherein bittings of change keys differ from those of the top master key in all bitting positions
Term
touch bar
Definition
n. a type of exit device actuator which typically does not pivot and retracts the bolt with a minimum of pressure
Term
touch pad
Definition
n. 1. an exit device actuator with a paddle shape 2. a remote door opener activator, typically electric or electronic, which facilitates handicap access
Term
track
Definition
n. the bitting surface of a sidewinder key formed when it is cut
Term
trailing face
Definition
n. the door face farthest from the strike side of the jamb when the door is open
Term
transom catch
Definition
n. a surface mounted latch, typically having an actuator operated by a long pole or an attached pull chain
Term
transponder key
Definition
n. a key with an electronic component which can convert a radio signal into an electrical current enabling the key to transmit a unique code back in return
Term
trap
Definition
n. an indicator which, once disturbed, wittingly or unwittingly, alerts those setting it to an attempted covert entry
Term
tri-bolt
Definition
adj. referring to a three point locking system usually found on round door safes
Term
tri spoke handle
Definition
n. a safe handle that has 3 extensions off the main hub
Term
trick lock
Definition
n. a lock which requires successful operation of one or more moving panels, concealed buttons, etc., often in addition to normal operation by key and/or combination
Term
trim
Definition
n. exposed components of a lockset or latchset, which allow operation, enhance appearance or provide protection
Term
trim panel
Definition
n. the decorative and functional assembly, which covers the inside surface of a vehicle, door
Term
triplex spindle
Definition
n. a spindle with three wedge shaped bars which spread to grip the inside of the knob shank when the knob set screw is tightened
Term
TRTL-15x6
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container when it has been tested against forcible entry, on all six sides, with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels, power saws, and oxy-fuel gas cutting or welding torch for a period of 15 man minutes
Term
TRTL-30
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container where the door has been tested against forcible entry with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels, power saws, and oxy-fuel gas cutting or welding torch for a period of 30 man minutes
Term
TRTL-30x6
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container when it has been tested against forcible entry, on all six sides, with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels, power saws, and oxy-fuel gas cutting or welding torch for a period of 30 man minutes
Term
TRTL-60
Definition
n. a U.L. rating given to a container where the door has been tested against forcible entry with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels, power saws, and oxy-fuel gas cutting or welding torch for a period of 60 man minutes
Term
trunkslammer
Definition
n. someone who doesn't have, or want, state-of-the-art capabilities and does shoddy work
Term
trunnion
Definition
n. the part of a lever lock that accepts the key and stabilizes it, typically a single piece or an assembly consisting of some combination of a nose, guide and foot
Term
trunk lock
Definition
n. 1. a hinged strap with a staple or a lock at the end that mates with a receptacle in the trunk, 2. a lock designed to secure the trunk of an automobile
Term
try-out key
Definition
n. a manipulation key which is usually part of a set, used for a specific series, keyway, and/or brand of lock
Term
TTL
Definition
abb. 1. transistor transistor logic, 2. time to live
Term
T-strike
Definition
n. a strike whose lip spans the middle portion (but not the full height) of the strike
Term
tube
Definition
n. a hollow cylindrical pipe passing through a safe or vault door from the lock to the front of the door
Term
tube horn
Definition
n. a protrusion designed into the back of a combination lock case for attachment of the tube
Term
tube nut
Definition
n. a hexagonal nut used to attach the dial ring to the tube on a safe lock
Term
tubular key
Definition
n. a key with a tubular blade. The key cuts are made into the end of the blade, around its circumference.
Term
tubular key cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder whose tumblers are arranged in a circle and which is operated by a tubular key
Term
tubular lockset
Definition
n. a bored lockset whose latch or bolt locking mechanism is contained in the component installed into the edge bore
Term
tubular pick
Definition
n. a pick designed to operate a tubular key lock
Term
tumbler
Definition
n. a movable obstruction of varying size and configuration in a lock or cylinder which makes direct contact with the key or another tumbler and prevents an incorrect key or torque device from activating the lock or other mechanism
Term
tumbler nest
Definition
n. a position within a lock designed to accept a tumbler pack, it typically includes a tumbler post and a spring rest
Term
tumbler pack
Definition
n. a complete set of lever tumblers for a given lock
Term
tumbler post
Definition
n. a rod mounted in a lever lock, upon which the pivoting ends of the tumblers are in turn mounted
Term
tumbler separator
Definition
n. a thin spacer placed between lever tumblers to reduce friction
Term
tumbler spring
Definition
n. any spring which acts directly on a tumbler
Term
turn
Definition
n. a lock, latch or exit device part which is contacted to achieve the normal operation. It may be a knob, lever or thumb turn.
Term
turn disk
Definition
n. a disk shaped component with a cam actuated by a thumb turn, normally used in a mortise lock
Term
twisting tumbler
Definition
n. a pin tumbler which must rotate to a specific position to allow plug rotation
Term
two column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in two columns of the key bitting array
Term
2 in 1 pick
Definition
n. a tool designed to open lever locks where bolt pressure and lever manipulation are applied simultaneously
Term
two pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing two bitting positions
Term
two-step progression
Definition
n. a progression using a two increment difference between bittings of a given position
Term
TXTL-60
Definition
n. A U.L. rating given to a container where the door has been tested against forcible entry with common hand tools and/or abrasive cutting wheels, power saws, and oxy-fuel gas cutting or welding torch and may further include nitroglycerin or other high explosives for a period of 60 man minutes. The total quantity of explosives employed may not exceed 8 ounces. Not more than 4 ounces is to be used in a single charge.
Term
type 1
Definition
n. a UL rating given to an electronic combination lock able to withstand 20 man-hours of expert manipulation as well as other specifications as listed in UL 2058
Term
type 1F
Definition
n. a UL rating given to an electronic combination lock able to withstand 20 man-hours of expert manipulation as well as other specifications as listed in UL 2058. The lock also meets U.S. Federal Specifications FF-L-2740.
Term
type 2
Definition
n. a UL rating given to an electronic combination lock able to withstand specifications as listed in UL 2058
Term
UL
Definition
abb. Underwriters Laboratories
Term
UL listed
Definition
adj. listed in a directory as having passed specific Underwriters Laboratories testing
Term
unassociated change key
Definition
n. a change key which is not related directly to a particular master key through the use of certain constant cuts
Term
unassociated master key
Definition
n. a master key which does not have change keys related to its combination through the use of constant cuts
Term
uncombinated
Definition
adj. 1. of or pertaining to a cylinder which is or is to be supplied without keys, tumblers and springs 2. of or pertaining to a lock, cylinder or key in which the combination has not been set
Term
uncontrolled cross keying
Definition
n. a condition in which two or more different keys under different higher level keys operate one cylinder by design; e.g., XAA1 operated by AB, AB1. Note: This condition severely limits the security of the cylinder and the maximum expansion of the system, and often leads to key interchange
Term
underlifting
Definition
v. a process that moves a spring loaded tumbler to a point short of the operating point to form a shear line
Term
unibolt
Definition
n. a single plate of steel used in place of individual multiple bolts to lock a safe door
Term
unidirectional cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder whose key can turn in only one direction from the key pull position
Term
USB key
Definition
n. a hardware key connected to a USB port
Term
valet key
Definition
n. an automotive key that operates all locks except storage compartments, on a vehicle where there is also a master key to operate all locks
Term
VATS
Definition
abb. Vehicle Anti-Theft System
Term
VATS key
Definition
n. a key for some General Motors vehicles which contains a resistor chip that must be qualified by the vehicle in order to run
Term
VATS interrogator
Definition
n. a device which determines the resistor value required to complete the ignition circuit. It also reads the value of the resistor in a VATS key.
Term
vault
Definition
n. a secure room in which objects of value are stored
Term
VD
Definition
abb. vertical down
Term
Vehicle Anti-Theft System
Definition
n. an electronic system in some General Motors vehicles which uses a resistor pellet of varying value imbedded in a mechanical ignition key
Term
vertical down
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a mounting orientation of a safe or vault lock such that the bolt projects downward
Term
vertical group master key
Definition
n. the two-pin master key for all combinations listed in all blocks in a line down a page in the standard progression format
Term
vertical rod exit device
Definition
n. an exit device with bolts typically at the top and bottom of a door connected to a central mechanism by rods
Term
vertical up
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a mounting orientation of a safe or vault lock such that the bolt projects upward
Term
VGM
Definition
abb. vertical group master key
Term
virtual keyway
Definition
n. a secondary locking mechanism combination used as a method of discriminating between suppliers for key control
Term
vise arm
Definition
n. the movable jaw of a key machine vise
Term
vise nut
Definition
n. a nut, with an external design to facilitate use without tools, that works in conjunction with the vise stud to tighten the vise on a key machine
Term
vise stud
Definition
n. a threaded post mounted to the carriage of a key machine to provide a means of tightening the vise
Term
visual key control
Definition
n. a specification that all keys and the visible portion of the front of all lock cylinders be stamped with standard keying symbols
Term
VKC
Definition
abb. visual key control
Term
VU
Definition
abb. vertical up
Term
wafer tumbler
Definition
n. 1. a flat tumbler which must be drawn into the cylinder plug by the proper key so that none of its extremities extends into the shell 2. a flat, usually rectangular tumbler with a gate which must be aligned with a sidebar by the proper key
Term
walk-in vault
Definition
n. a vault with a man door and open floor space inside
Term
wall safe
Definition
n. a safe installed in a wall so that only the door and a frame is visible
Term
ward
Definition
n. a usually stationary obstruction in a lock or cylinder which prevents the entry and/or operation of an incorrect key
Term
ward cut
Definition
n. a modification of a key which allows it to bypass a ward
Term
warded
Definition
adj. having one or more wards
Term
warded key
Definition
n. a key with ward cuts only, typically a bit key, flat steel key or corrugated key
Term
Warnock Hersey
Definition
n. an independent testing laboratory
Term
wheel lock
Definition
n. 1. a lock which prevents rotation of a wheel, 2. a lock which prevents removal of a wheel
Term
wheel pack
Definition
n. an assembly of combination wheels
Term
wheel puller
Definition
n. a tool used to remove the steering wheel from a column
Term
wide stile
Definition
adj. pertaining to aluminum and hollow metal or wood doors with stiles 5 inches wide or larger
Term
window bug
Definition
n. an alarm system component designed to detect breaking glass
Term
wipe tool
Definition
n. 1. a device used to decode lever lock combinations by an arc contact with the configured lever/belly characteristic shape, 2. a tool for cleaning the hidden part of an automotive window to facilitate viewing of linkage
Term
witness mark
Definition
n. the change in the surface finish of metal resulting from pressure contact, as in impressioning
Term
working trim
Definition
n. lock or exit device trim which activates a mechanism
Term
X
Definition
sym. symbol used in hardware schedules to indicate a cross-keyed condition for a particular cylinder; e.g., XAA2, XlX (but not AX7)
Term
Yale, Linus, Jr.
Definition
The American inventor of the pin tumbler mortise lock and its replaceable cylinder component.
Term
yoke
Definition
n. a component designed to secure cylinders or turn disks in both sides of a mortise lock by means of a single setscrew
Term
yoked
Definition
n. a mechanical system uniting two or more combination locks with the ability to be unlocked by any lock or a series of locks
Term
Z-wire
Definition
n. 1. a wire bypass tool with two opposing right angle bends, for retracting a spring latch, 2. a wire tension wrench for the control lug in certain IC padlocks
Term
zero bitted
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a cylinder which is or is to be combinated to keys cut to the manufacturer's reference number "0" bitting
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