Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Locksmith Dictionary (Part 1 of 2)
Locksmith Dictionary
1000
Other
Not Applicable
06/29/2018

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
160 prep
Definition
n. a standard door preparation which consists of a 2-1/8" cross-bore with a 2-3/8" backset, and a 1" edge- bore with a mortise 1" wide and 2-1/4" high
Term
161 prep
Definition
n. a standard door preparation which consists of a 2-1/8" cross-bore with a 2-3/4" backset, and a 1" edge- bore with a mortise 1-1/8" wide and 2-1/4" high
Term
A, AA, AA1, 1AA, etc.
Definition
the symbol most commonly used in the standard key coding system to indicate the first grand master key in a key system, see also "key symbol", "keying symbol" and "standard key coding system"
Term
A2
Definition
n. an increment of .0125 typically used in a small format interchangeable core (SFIC)
Term
A3
Definition
n. an increment of .018 typically used in a small format interchangeable core (SFIC)
Term
A4
Definition
n. an increment of .021 typically used in a small format interchangeable core (SFIC)
Term
access control
Definition
n. any barrier or device, either natural or man made, that limits or prohibits, free or unlimited access
Term
access control cylinder
Definition
n. a replacement for a mechanical cylinder which incorporates electronic access control and allows the original host lock to function without additional wiring or hardware modifications
Term
access control key fob
Definition
n. any device other than a key designed to allow a token to be used and carried on a key ring
Term
accessory position
Definition
n. the position of an ignition switch intended to permit the use of radio or other equipment without turning on a drive train component
Term
active case
Definition
n. the exit device case mounted on the stile of the door on which the lock is located
Term
active leaf
Definition
n. the single door of a pair on which the active or locking hardware is mounted
Term
active relocking device
Definition
n. a device that places its bolts every time a safe door is closed and activation via attack prevents it from retracting its bolts
Term
active retainer
Definition
n. 1. a cylinder retaining mechanism which requires that the plug be rotated before the cylinder can be removed, 2. a plug retaining mechanism which requires that the plug be rotated before the retainer can be removed
Term
active plug retainer
Definition
n. one in which the plug must be turned befor the device may be released or removed
Term
actuator
Definition
n. a device, usually connected to a cylinder, which, when activated, may cause a lock mechanism to operate
Term
ADA
Definition
abb. Americans with Disabilities Act
Term
adjustable ball hinge
Definition
n. a pivot with adjustable height for narrow stile doors
Term
adjustable collar
Definition
n. a spring-loaded cylinder collar which can fill a range of gaps between the cylinder head and the door or escutcheon surface
Term
adjustable mortise cylinder
Definition
n. any mortise cylinder whose length can be adjusted for a better fit in doors of varying thickness
Term
AED
Definition
abb. anti-explosive device
Term
AFTE
Definition
abb. Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners
Term
after hours depository
Definition
n. a locked receptacle for the deposit of items after regular hours
Term
AHC
Definition
abb. Architectural Hardware Consultant (as certified by DHI)
Term
AHD
Definition
abb. after hours depository
Term
AHJ
Definition
abb. authority having jurisdiction
Term
alarm system
Definition
n. a system of electrical and/or electronic components which detect and report dangers, such as fire or intrusion
Term
aligning tube
Definition
n. 1. a lock component which orients and joins the latch and knob spindles of certain bored locksets, 2. in some combination locks, a tube which houses the spindle, located between the dial ring and the lock
Term
alignment pin
Definition
n. the perpendicular projection from a master lever in a master keyed lever tumbler lock, which engages a group of combination levers and moves their gates to align with the fence
Term
all-section key blank
Definition
n. the key section which enters all keyways of a multiplex key system
Term
ALOA
Definition
abb. Associated Locksmiths of America, Inc.
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
Definition
n. a US federal law dealing with minimum standards of building accessibility, as well as other issues concerning individuals with disabilities
Term
angularly bitted key
Definition
n. a key which has cuts made into the blade at various degrees of rotation from the perpendicular
Term
annunciator
Definition
n. an audible and/or visual signaling device
Term
ANSI
Definition
abb. American National Standards Institute
Term
ANSI strike
Definition
n. any of many strikes designed to fit door and frame preparations as specified in the applicable document in the ANSI A115 series, common usage refers to a strike with dimensions of 4 7/8" X 1 1/4"
Term
ANSI 117.1
Definition
n. that section of the American National Standards Institute documents pertaining to handicap access
Term
anti-friction
Definition
adj. pertaining to a feature which, upon contact with the strike, allows smoother operation of a latch bolt
Term
anti-passback
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to an access control system feature designed prevent consecutive use of a given credential to allow entry by more than one person at a time
Term
anti-punch collar
Definition
n. a two part system installed on a spindle shaft and safe body to prevent the spindle shaft from being punched into the lock case
Term
anti-rap
Definition
adj. specifically designed to preclude bypass via attack based on sharp, repetitive blows to the mechanism
Term
anti slip positioned
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to the orientation of a cam on a profile cylinder which requires rotation before it may be removed from the lock case
Term
anti-wrench reinforcement spring
Definition
n. a lock cylinder spring designed to protect the inner and outer halves of a profile cylinder from being forcibly separated as a means of brute force entry
Term
arbor
Definition
n. the threaded end of a safe door handle
Term
architectural finish code
Definition
n. one of a series of specification codes used to indicate the color and texture of a metal end product that can be installed. Some finish specifications also note the base metal characteristics and processes used to obtain the end product.
Term
architectural hardware
Definition
n. 1. fittings applied to protect a surface of, or to facilitate use of movable members in a building such as doors, windows, or cabinets, 2. various fixtures used in building construction
Term
area zoning
Definition
n. the standard of limiting access, or detecting access, in multiple areas smaller than the entire installation
Term
arm (of a closer)
Definition
n. door closer linkage which connects the closer to the frame or door, depending on the mounting style
Term
armored escutcheon
Definition
n. a usually hardened escutcheon, typically beveled, that resists physical attack
Term
armored face plate
Definition
n. a face plate that conceals all lock and/or cylinder mounting screws
Term
ASIS
Definition
abb. American Society for Industrial Security
Term
assembly occupancy
Definition
n. those buildings or areas which are designated as places of assembly according to life safety or building codes
Term
associated change key
Definition
n. a change key which is related directly to particular master key(s) through the use of constant cuts
Term
associated master key
Definition
n. a master key which has particular change keys related directly to its combination through the use of constant cuts
Term
ASTM
Definition
abb. American Society for Testing and Materials
Term
astragal
Definition
n. a molding attached to the face of the active leaf of a pair of doors and overlapping the inactive leaf
Term
ATM
Definition
abb. automatic teller machine
Term
ATT
Definition
abb. attendant's key
Term
attack resistance
Definition
adj. design qualities of a product that render brute force physical defeat methods less effective or ineffective
Term
attendant's key
Definition
n. a selective master key used in a hospital keying system
Term
audit overrun
Definition
n. a means of attack designed to eliminate entries in an access control database, overfilling and scrolling off previous entries
Term
audit trail
Definition
n. a specific group of events selected from transaction records and listed sequentially
Term
authority having jurisdiction
Definition
n. that person, usually within a municipality, charged with the application and interpretation of local life safety codes
Term
automatic closing
Definition
adj. pertaining to a door which is equipped with a door closer, or other device to close it without manual intervention. Frequently found in Life Safety and fire code requirements.
Term
automatic deadbolt
Definition
n. a deadbolt designed to extend itself fully when the door is closed
Term
automatic flush bolt
Definition
n. a flush bolt designed to extend itself when both leaves of the pair of doors are in the closed position
Term
automatic key machine
Definition
n. a machine capable of cutting keys with manual operations limited to loading and unloading keys
Term
automatic teller machine
Definition
n. a device for dispensing cash, receiving deposits and performing other banking functions upon presentation of the proper authorization
Term
auxiliary lock
Definition
n. any lock installed in addition to the primary lockset
Term
auxiliary spring
Definition
n. a secondary spring used to support the lever handles of a lockset
Term
auxiliary spring rose
Definition
n. oversized trim that interlocks with a lock chassis and external lever as a means to mount an auxiliary spring
Term
b-t
Definition
abb. bow-to-tip
Term
B label
Definition
n. a classification by Underwriters Laboratories for doors with 1 1/2 hour rated fire protection
Term
back plate
Definition
n. a thin piece of metal, usually with a concave portion, used with machine screws to fasten certain types of cylinders to a door
Term
backcheck
Definition
n. the resistance provided by a door closer as a door is opened
Term
backset
Definition
n. the distance between the center of a cross-bore and the bolt edge of a door or drawer
Term
balance (a combination)
Definition
v. to dial a combination 1 number high and 1 number low to verify a correct combination setting
Term
ball bearing
Definition
n. 1. a metal ball used in the pin stack to accomplish some types of hotel or construction keying, 2. a ball, usually made of steel, used by some lock manufacturers as the bottom element in the pin stack in one or more pin chambers, 3. any metal ball used as a tumbler's primary component, 4. used as a means of repairing a drilled hole in a safe when welded in place
Term
ball bearing hardplate
Definition
n. a hardplate that contains metal balls, typically two types, imbedded in a honeycomb pattern, or free moving within a hardplate envelope
Term
ball bearing hinge
Definition
n. a hinge which uses ball bearings between its knuckles to reduce friction
Term
ball catch
Definition
n. a latch which uses spring pressure to force a ball bearing into a recess in its strike
Term
ball check
Definition
n. a spring loaded ball bearing in a door closer arm assembly that acts to limit arm travel
Term
ball locking
Definition
adj. a method of locking a padlock shackle into its case using ball bearing(s) as the bolt(s)
Term
barium ferrite card
Definition
n. an access control system credential consisting of magnetized ferrite embedded in a plastic card with polarity and location being important features
Term
barrel bolt
Definition
n. a surface mounted slide bolt which has a cylindrical shape
Term
barrel key
Definition
n. a type of bit key with a hole drilled into the shank from the tip
Term
barrier free
Definition
n. having to do with the absence of restrictions to access by the handicapped
Term
Barron, Robert
Definition
the Englishman credited with the invention of the double-acting lever tumbler in 1778
Term
Basic Building Code
Definition
n. former name for BOCA National Building Code
Term
battery eliminator
Definition
n. an electric device designed to provide energy to equipment normally requiring batteries for operation
Term
BBC
Definition
abb. Basic Building Code
Term
BCH
Definition
abb. bolt control handle
Term
bell box
Definition
n. the protective enclosure for a bell or other alarm sounding device
Term
Bell type key
Definition
n. a key whose cuts are in the form of wavy grooves milled into the flat sides of the key blade. The grooves usually run the entire length of the blade.
Term
bevel (of a door)
Definition
n. the pitch on the leading edge of a door which allows clearance for closing
Term
bevel (of a lock)
Definition
n. the pitch of the face designed to match the bevel of a door. Some locks have an adjustable bevel.
Term
bezel
Definition
n. a threaded collar commonly used to secure certain cylinder or lock assemblies
Term
BHMA
Definition
abb. Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association
Term
bible
Definition
n. that portion of the cylinder shell which normally houses the pin chambers, especially those of a key-in- knob cylinder or certain rim cylinders
Term
bicentric cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder which has two independent plugs, usually with different keyways. Both plugs are operable from the same face of the cylinder. It is designed for use in extensive master key systems.
Term
bicycle padlock
Definition
n. a padlock with sufficient shackle clearance to secure a bicycle
Term
bi-directional cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder which may be operated in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction by a single key
Term
bi-fold door
Definition
n. a door with two or more sets of hinges, the additional set(s) allows the door to have an accordion action when opened
Term
Bilevel capable
Definition
n. typically a key that can operate two compatible mechanisms which have different security features
Term
binary cut key
Definition
n. a key whose combination only allows for two possibilities in each bitting position: cut/no cut
Term
binary type cylinder or lock
Definition
n. a cylinder or lock whose combination only allows for two bitting possibilities in each bitting position
Term
biometric
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock with a hybrid mechanism, part of the mechanism identifies a physical attribute such as finger print, voice print, etc. while another part is a mechanical mechanism
Term
bit
Definition
n. 1. the part of the key which serves as the blade, usually for use in a warded or lever tumbler lock 2. v. to cut a key
Term
bit height
Definition
n. a measurement from the post of a bit key outward to the end of the bit
Term
bit key
Definition
n. a key with one or more projecting bits
Term
bit thickness
Definition
n. a measurement of the bit from one side to the other side
Term
bit width
Definition
n. as inserted into a lock, a measurement from the leading edge to the trailing edge of a bit
Term
bitting
Definition
n. 1. the number(s) which represent(s) the dimensions of the key 2. the actual cut(s) or combination of a key
Term
bitting depth
Definition
n. the depth of a cut which is made into the blade of a key
Term
bitting list
Definition
n. a listing of all the key combinations used within a system. The combinations are usually arranged in order of the blind code, direct code, and/or key symbol.
Term
bitting orientation
Definition
n. the specification of how a written combination is to be applied to bitting positions of a key (tip-to-bow, etc.)
Term
bitting position
Definition
n. the location of a key cut
Term
blade
Definition
n. the portion of a key which may contain the cuts and/or millings
Term
blank
Definition
adj. uncut, see also "key blank"
Term
blind code
Definition
n. a designation, unrelated to the bitting, assigned to a particular key combination for future reference when additional keys or cylinders may be needed
Term
block master key
Definition
n. the one pin master key for all combinations listed as a block in the standard progression format
Term
blocking lever
Definition
n. a lever in a safe deposit lock which blocks the renters key from completely entering the lock until the guard key has been inserted and turned
Term
BMK
Definition
abb. block master key
Term
BOCA
Definition
abb. Building Officials and Code Administration International (formerly Basic Building Code)
Term
BOCA National Building Code
Definition
n. the model building code developed and published by BOCA
Term
body
Definition
n. the part of a lock assembly into which all the operating components are mounted, see also case
Term
bolt
Definition
n. any movable projection which blocks the movement of one object relative to another
Term
bolt control handle
Definition
n. a lever or wheel shaped device on a safe or vault door that is used to extend or retract the boltworks
Term
bolt cup
Definition
n. a thimble shaped device in a safe door frame that a locking bolt extends into when the door is closed and the bolt(s) are extended
Term
bolt head
Definition
n. the part of a bolt that enters a strike
Term
bolt motor
Definition
n. 1. a mechanical device that extends and retracts the door bolt(s)of a safe, normally engaged by closing the door and disengaged by a time lock, 2. a mechanical device extends and retracts the bolt of a safe lock. It is commonly disengaged by an electronic input such as that from a keypad. (usually electrically powered) that
Term
bolt sensor switch
Definition
n. a switch installed to detect when a lock bolt is extended or retracted
Term
bolt shim
Definition
n. a plate or plates mounted to the frame of a vault to provide equal gapping for each locking bolt
Term
bolt tail
Definition
n. the part of a bolt retained in the lock case that contains the bolt slot and maintains bolt alignment
Term
boltwork button
Definition
n. the component which automatically triggers extension of the locking bolt(s) when the door is in the closed position
Term
boltworks
Definition
n. 1. the combination of bars, rods, plates and linkages in a safe door designed to hold the door in the locked or unlocked position depending on the status of the lock itself, 2. any part of a lock other than a cylinder, turnpiece, or operating handle that affects movement of, or the ability to move, the bolt
Term
bond box
Definition
n. the removable container within a safe deposit box compartment
Term
bored lock
Definition
n. a lock for a door prepared with one or more cross-bores and one or more edge-bores
Term
borescope
Definition
n. an internally lighted optical instrument for viewing normally concealed or inaccessible components
Term
boring jig
Definition
n. a tool, temporarily affixed to a door, which provides a template structure to guide drill bits properly when preparing for the installation of specific hardware
Term
bottom of blade
Definition
n. the portion of the blade opposite the cut edge of a single bitted key
Term
bottom pin
Definition
n. usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler which may be conical, ball shaped or chisel pointed on the end which makes contact with the key
Term
bounce
Definition
v. a method used to open certain safes involving dropping the safe and relying on gravity and inertia to move the bolt and open the safe
Term
bow
Definition
n. the portion of the key which serves as a grip or handle
Term
bow stop
Definition
n. a type of stop located near the key bow
Term
bow to tip
Definition
n. a specification that a bitting combination is recorded starting at the bow and proceeding to the tip
Term
box of wards
Definition
n. a complete unit of intricate wards installed in or on a lock case
Term
box strike
Definition
n. a strike equipped to line the bolt cavity for both aesthetic and protective purposes
Term
brace Lock
Definition
n. a deadbolt lock that engages an independent bolt, one end of which is mounted in the floor away from the door
Term
Bramah, Joseph
Definition
the Englishman who had the world's first patent of a locking mechanism in 1784. It was the first lock incorporating a cylinder whose key did not contact the lock bolt directly.
Term
Bramah type lock
Definition
n. a lock or cylinder using a mechanism with sliders, normally arranged in a circle
Term
bridge assembly
Definition
n. a removable frame that contains the wheel pack and wheel post that is often found in mechanical vault locks
Term
bridge ward
Definition
n. a center ward attached to the interior of a lock by means of a bracket
Term
broach
Definition
n. 1. a tool used to cut the keyway into the cylinder plug 2. v. to cut the keyway into a cylinder plug with a broach
Term
building master key
Definition
n. a master key which operates all or most master keyed looks in a given building
Term
build-up dimension
Definition
n. 1. the distance between two different shear lines, as expressed in units of the manufacturer's increment or as an actual measurement, 2. the dimension of the buildup pin required in a particular chamber, which will allow one key to operate at the plug shear line and a different key to operate at a different shear line
Term
build-up pin
Definition
n. the additional element of a pin stack required to allow operation at different shear lines in a cylinder
Term
bullet catch
Definition
n. a friction catch with a projecting latch which is spherical or dome shaped
Term
bump key
Definition
n. a lock picking key with uniform steeples between cuts that is forced further into the lock via impact
Term
burglar alarm
Definition
n. a system designed to detect and report conditions, which may indicate intrusion or attempted intrusion
Term
burglar resistant
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a security container designed to resist forcible entry for a specified period of time determined by the rating of the container
Term
button knob
Definition
n. the knob in a key-in-knob lock that includes a push or turn button
Term
bypass key
Definition
n. the key which operates a key override cylinder
Term
by-pass tool
Definition
n. a device that neutralizes the security of a locking device, or its application hardware, often taking advantage of a design weakness
Term
by-passing door lock
Definition
n. a lock with a bolt that extends to block parallel movement of another door
Term
by-passing sliding door
Definition
n. Two doors mounted on tracks parallel to each other that when one or both are slid to opposite extremes block the opening. Typically, one may be moved behind the other to allow access.
Term
C label
Definition
n. a classification by Underwriters Laboratories for doors with 3/4 hour rated fire protection
Term
cabin-door hook
Definition
n. a U-shaped latch that pivots to encircle a strike projection
Term
cable wired remote relocker
Definition
n. a spring loaded relock, triggered by release of the attached wire
Term
CAL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Automotive Locksmith" as awarded by ALOA
Term
cam
Definition
n. 1. a lock or cylinder component which transfers the rotational motion of a key or cylinder plug to the bolt works of a lock 2. the bolt of a cam lock
Term
cam lock
Definition
n. a complete locking assembly in the form of a cylinder whose cam is the actual locking bolt
Term
CAN
Definition
abb. controller area network
Term
cane bolt
Definition
n. a surface mounted deadbolt designed to be moved by hand via a 90º bend in the bolt that serves as a handle
Term
cap
Definition
1. n. a spring cover for a single pin chamber 2. n. a part which may serve as a plug retainer and/or a holder for the tailpiece 3. v. to install a cap
Term
capping block
Definition
n. a holding fixture for certain interchangeable cores which aids in the installation of the caps
Term
captains wheel
Definition
n. 1. a spoked handle on a safe used to extend or retract the bolts, 2. a spoked handle on a safe used to engage or disengage the pressure system
Term
captured combination bit position
Definition
n. the position where a movable key insert is placed on a key
Term
captured hinge
Definition
n. a hinge system for safes where the door may not be lifted off the body of the safe without the removal of one of the hinge blocks
Term
card access system
Definition
n. an access control system that utilizes a controlled security card as the credential
Term
card holder
Definition
n. a person to whom a card has been issued
Term
card reader
Definition
n. a device which interprets coding resident on or in cards
Term
carriage
Definition
n. 1. the movable assembly of a key machine which supports the key vise(s), 2. a changeable part of a clipper that holds the key blank
Term
carry bar
Definition
n. the part of a multi-bolt safe boltworks to which the bolts are attached
Term
case
Definition
n. the housing or body of a lock
Term
case cover
Definition
n. the portion of a lock case which is designed to be removable to allow access to the mechanism
Term
casement window
Definition
n. a window with a sash which pivots or swings to open
Term
case ward
Definition
n. any ward directly attached to or projecting from a lock case
Term
catch
Definition
n. any device that holds a door closed and may be released by simply pushing or pulling on the door
Term
CBOK
Definition
abb. construction breakout key
Term
CCW
Definition
abb. Counter Clockwise, as used in combination dialing instructions
Term
central locking
Definition
n. 1. a power door lock system in vehicles that allows the simultaneous locking or unlocking of all doors,
Term
central processing
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to an access control system in which all or most control functions are performed by the main computer
Term
central station
Definition
n. a location designed for the express purpose of processing status signals for multiple alarm systems
Term
certificate of occupancy
Definition
n. a document, granted by the authority having jurisdiction, permitting occupancy or use
Term
chain bolt
Definition
n. a spring biased bolt operated by an attached chain, typically for mounting to the top of a door
Term
chain lock
Definition
n. a device used to secure property with interlocking links and secured on both ends by a slide plate or a key locking device
Term
chamber
Definition
n. any cavity in a cylinder plug and/or shell which houses the tumblers
Term
change index
Definition
n. the point on a key changeable combination lock dial ring to which the old and new combinations must be dialed when changing the combination
Term
change key
Definition
n. 1. a key which operates only one cylinder or one group of keyed alike cylinders in a keying system, 2. any device that is used to mechanically or electronically allow resetting of certain key or combination locks, see also "reset key" #1
Term
changeable bit key
Definition
n. a key which can be recombinated by exchanging and/or rearranging portions of its bit or blade
Term
changeable fence
Definition
n. the fence of a lever tumbler lock composed of multiple segments which may be set to various positions in order to change the combination of the lock
Term
changeable lever
Definition
n. a lever tumbler typically made in two or more pieces which can be variably positioned with each other to change the effective location of the gate
Term
changeable tumbler
Definition
n. a tumbler whose reference size can be changed mechanically without removal from the lock or cylinder
Term
chassis
Definition
n. the part of a cylindrical lockset that contains the actuating mechanism and has a means for mounting trim and a bolt
Term
check pin
Definition
n. a device resembling a bottom pin, found in a non-traditional chamber, used to restrict the rotation of the plug unless a specific area of the key is cut
Term
cheek
Definition
n. a projection from a lock case that serves as a guide or race for another part
Term
chip key
Definition
see 'transponder key', 'VATS key' or 'PATS Key'
Term
Chubb shackle
Definition
n. a hinged shackle with a pierced hole for the bolt in its movable end
Term
CIL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Institutional Locksmith" as awarded by ILA
Term
circular strike
Definition
n. a typically round, finished strike, usually driven into place in a drilled hole
Term
CJIL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Journeyman Institutional Locksmith" as awarded by ILA
Term
CJL
Definition
abb. the title Certified Journeyman Locksmith as awarded by the Professional Locksmith Association of Alberta
Term
CJS
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Journeyman Safecracker" as awarded by NSO
Term
CK
Definition
abb. change key
Term
cladding
Definition
n. an outer casing, usually metallic, typically filled with concrete to protect a safe against theft or penetration
Term
clamshell
Definition
n. the two piece housing (usually plastic) that encases the upper steering column and ignition lock on some automotive applications
Term
claw bolt
Definition
n. a bolt with one or more fingers, which extend out of the bolt and lock behind the strike as the bolt reaches the locked position
Term
clear opening
Definition
n. a portal providing clearance through which passage is unhampered
Term
clevis
Definition
n. a device to permanently attach a chain to a padlock
Term
clipper
Definition
n. a hand held key bitting punch, often incorporating a trigger-like handle
Term
cloner
Definition
n. a device for reading and writing data to electronic or hybrid keys
Term
closed gated
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lever tumbler whose gate is pierced into the body of the tumbler. The lever(s) surround the fence in both the locked and unlocked positions.
Term
closed knob
Definition
n. a knob without an opening in its face
Term
closed loop
Definition
n. a detection circuit where discontinuity in a branch will result in a reportable condition
Term
closer size
Definition
adj. a numerical value related to the applied force of a door closer, with a larger number being a stronger force. Older closers were assigned alphabetic size designations, where A was the smallest.
Term
closet latch
Definition
n. a latchset which has a turning device with minimum projection in place of the inside knob or lever
Term
closet spindle
Definition
n. a spindle with a thumbturn attached to one end
Term
closing combinated
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lever lock which is automatically combinated to the last key to extend the bolt
Term
cloverleaf cam
Definition
n. a style of mortise cylinder cam with three lobes: a ball shaped longer center, and angular projections on either side
Term
clutch
Definition
n. 1. the part of a profile cylinder which transfers rotational motion from the inside or outside element to a common cam or actuator, 2. the feature of a lever handle lockset which allows free movement of the lever when locked, 3. the feature of a cylinder which allows turning the plug without operation of the lock when a certain pressure is applied without the correct key
Term
CMIL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Master Institutional Locksmith" as awarded by ILA
Term
CMK
Definition
abb. construction master key
Term
CMK'd
Definition
abb. construction master keyed
Term
CML
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Master Locksmith" as awarded by ALOA
Term
CMS
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Master Safecracker" as awarded by NSO
Term
CMST
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Master Safe Technician" as awarded by SAVTA
Term
CO
Definition
abb. certificate of occupancy
Term
code
Definition
n. 1. a designation assigned to a particular key combination for reference when additional keys or cylinders may be needed. See also, "blind code", "direct code", and "key symbol", 2. a standard for Life Safety, structural integrity, fire safety, etc., either incorporated into the statutes of a given jurisdiction, or a model standard
Term
code key
Definition
n. a key cut to a specific code rather than duplicated from a pattern key. it may or may not conform to the lock manufacturer's specifications
Term
code original key
Definition
n. a code key which conforms to the lock manufacturer's specifications
Term
code series
Definition
n. an ordered sequence of unique codes related to specific key combinations, key sections and manufacturers
Term
coercivity
Definition
adj. the measure (usually expressed in Oersteds) of a magnetic material's resistance to being recorded or erased. Magnetic stripe cards are either low coercivity or high coercivity
Term
coining
Definition
v. the process of pressing metal between two dies in order to form a raised image and markings. Generally related to the bow of a key
Term
comb attack
Definition
n. 1. a pin tumbler defeat tactic using a series of straight pins or teeth on a single tool, intended to push the pin stack past the shear line, 2. a defeat tactic used to force a spring cover off a pin tumbler cylinder
Term
combinate
Definition
v. to set a combination in a lock, cylinder, or key
Term
combination
Definition
n. the group of numbers which represent the bitting of a key and/or the tumblers of a lock or cylinder
Term
combination lock
Definition
n. a lock which is operated by local input of a specific series or sequence of numbers or letters
Term
combination wafer
Definition
n. a type of disc tumbler used in certain binary type disc tumbler key-in-knob looks. Its presence requires that a cut be made in that position of the operating key(s)
Term
combination wheel
Definition
n. a wheel type tumbler in a combination lock
Term
compensate drivers
Definition
v. to select longer or shorter top pins, depending on the length of the rest of the pin stack, in order to achieve a uniform pin stack height
Term
complementary keyway
Definition
n. usually a disc tumbler keyway used in master keying. It accepts keys of different sections whose blades contact different bearing surfaces of the tumblers.
Term
composite blank
Definition
n. a blank designed to enter two or more simplex keyways
Term
composite keyway
Definition
n. a keyway which has been enlarged to accept more than one key section, often key sections of more than one manufacturer
Term
compound bitted key
Definition
n. a key with at least one compound cut
Term
compound cut
Definition
n. a bitting which has another bitting dimension within its dimensions
Term
compound lever
Definition
n. a lever tumbler that has two or more distinct sweeps contacted by two or more different keys
Term
compressor wheel
Definition
see 'pressure bar wheel'
Term
concealed key control
Definition
n. a specification that all keys and the non-visible portion of all lock cylinders be stamped with standard keying symbols
Term
concealed screw rose
Definition
n. KIK or KIL trim that snaps into place to hide mounting screws
Term
concealed shell cylinder
Definition
n. a specially constructed (usually mortise) cylinder. Only the plug face is visible when the lock trim is in place
Term
concealed vertical rod exit device
Definition
n. a vertical rod exit device whose rods and header/threshold bolts are concealed within the door
Term
concrete case
Definition
n. an enclosure for mounting a floor closer
Term
configured pin
Definition
n. a bottom pin which is designed not to rotate along its long axis, often associated with off-centerline chambers
Term
constant cut
Definition
n. any bitting(s) which are identical in corresponding positions from one key to another in a keying system. They usually serve to group these keys together within a given level of keying, and/or link them with keys of other levels. See also "rotating constant"
Term
construction breakout key
Definition
n. a key used by some manufacturers to render all construction master keys permanently inoperative
Term
construction core
Definition
n. an interchangeable or removable core designed for use during the construction phase of a building. The cores are normally keyed alike and, upon completion of construction, they are to be replaced by the permanent system's cores.
Term
construction hole
Definition
n. a recess or pocket designed to receive ball bearings in lost-ball keying. The size and/or shape of the recess is such that a pin tumbler cannot enter it.
Term
construction master key
Definition
n. a key normally used by construction personnel for a temporary period during building construction. It may be rendered permanently inoperative without disassembling the cylinder.
Term
construction master keyed
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a cylinder which is or is to be operated temporarily by a construction master key
Term
contact area
Definition
n. the gate area in a combination lock drive cam where the lever nose does not contact the drive cam
Term
contact point(s)
Definition
n. the area on each side of the drive cam gate that the lever nose makes contact with. Most locks have a left contact point and a right contact point.
Term
contact switch
Definition
n. a electrical, magnetic or mechanical device that triggers a circuit(s) to open or closed depending on the application
Term
contactless smart card
Definition
n. a card, conforming to the physical characteristics specified in ISO 7813 & 10536, which contains one or more integrated circuits and does not use contacts to obtain power and allow interface to external equipment
Term
continuous duty
Definition
adj. designed to sustain application of power for extended periods
Term
control additive
Definition
n. the numeric value of the thickness of the control sleeve expressed in increments relative to the A2, A3 or A4 format being used
Term
control chamber
Definition
n. in an interchangeable or removable core, any chamber which has a control shear line, which is different from the operating shear line
Term
control cut
Definition
n. any bitting which operates the retaining device of an interchangeable or removable core
Term
control dimension
Definition
n. in certain interchangeable or removable cores, the distance between the operating shear line and the control shear line, expressed either in units of the increment or as a measurement
Term
control key
Definition
n. 1. a key whose only purpose is to remove and/or install an interchangeable or removable core 2. a bypass key used to operate and/or reset some combination type locks 3. a key which allows disassembly of some removable cylinder locks
Term
control lug
Definition
n. that part of an interchangeable or removable core-retaining device which locks the core into its housing
Term
control number
Definition
n. a number used to calculate the size of the build-up pin when; (a) the sizes of bottom and master pins are known, or (b) the bitting depths of all operating keys are known
Term
control shear line
Definition
n. the shear line which allows operation of the control lug of an interchangeable or removable core
Term
control sleeve
Definition
n. the part of an interchangeable or removable core retaining device which surrounds the plug
Term
controlled cross keying
Definition
n. a condition in which two or more different keys of the same level of keying and under the same higher level key(s) operate one cylinder by design; e.g., XAA1 operated by AA2 (but not XAA1 operated by AB1) Note: This condition could severely limit the security of the cylinder and the maximum expansion of the system when (1) more than a few of these different keys operate a cylinder, or (2) more than a few differently cross keyed cylinders per system are required.
Term
controller
Definition
n. a device that has decision making capability by way of authentication or lookup in a database. It serves a control function by having output relays or other interfaces with other devices which may include other controllers, electric strikes, alarms, or printers.
Term
Controller Area Network
Definition
n. a communications protocol used in vehicles which allows components to send data via a common electrical conductor
Term
convertible dial
Definition
n. a dial that is designed to readily accept a key locking core at any time
Term
coordinator
Definition
n. in conjunction with a pair of doors, a device designed to cause the inactive leaf to close first
Term
core
Definition
n. 1. a complete cylinder unit, often with a "figure eight" shape, see also, removable core and interchangeable core, 2. the key removable tumbler unit, that doesn't have a figure 8 shape
Term
corner bracket
Definition
n. a door closer mounting plate attached to the upper corner of the jamb
Term
covert entry
Definition
n. the use of entry or bypass techniques that can only be detected via disassembly and/or detailed inspection of lock components
Term
CPL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Professional Locksmith" as awarded by ALOA
Term
CPP
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Protection Professional" as awarded by ASIS
Term
CPS
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Professional Safe Technician" as awarded by SAVTA
Term
crane hinge
Definition
n. a three leaf hinge assembly with two of the leaves being mounted to the body and door and the third only to the other two leaves
Term
CRL
Definition
abb. the title "Certified Registered Locksmith" as awarded by ALOA
Term
credential
Definition
n. any authorizing instrument, other than a mechanical key, that can cause entry to be allowed
Term
cremone bolt
Definition
n. a surface mounted, top and bottom locking, deadbolt mechanism operated by a central handle
Term
cross-bore
Definition
n. a hole drilled into the face of a door where a bored or interconnected lockset is to be installed
Term
cross keying
Definition
n. the deliberate process of combinating a cylinder (usually in a master key system) to two or more different keys which would not normally be expected to operate it together. See also "controlled cross keying" and "uncontrolled cross keying."
Term
cruciform
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a key section or keyway which usually resembles a plus sign (+) or the letter "X"
Term
CSI
Definition
abb. Construction Specifiers Institute
Term
CTRL
Definition
abb. control key
Term
cuff
Definition
n. a sleeve mounted around a steering column to protect the column
Term
cup escutcheon
Definition
n. lock trim that creates a recess in a door face and does not protrude beyond the door face
Term
cup handle
Definition
n. a fitting recessed into a door surface to provide a finger grip with which to move the door
Term
cupboard latch
Definition
n. a latching mechanism typically surface mounted to the outside of cabinet doors or drawers
Term
curb
Definition
n. a round safe lock cover that is rabbeted and has a wheel post as an integral part of its construction
Term
curb post
Definition
n. a wheel post attached to a curb
Term
curtain (British)
Definition
n. in a lever tumbler lock, a device that blocks access to the keyhole when the key is turned
Term
curved lip strike
Definition
n. a strike so shaped as to effect smoother function of the latch while the door is closing
Term
cut
Definition
v. to make cuts into a key blade, see also "key cut(s)"
Term
cut angle
Definition
n. a measurement, usually expressed in degrees, for the angle between the two sides of a key cut, see also "degree of rotation"
Term
cutaway
Definition
1. adj. of or pertaining to a device with material removed or a transparent cover to expose and demonstrate a mechanism or feature 2. n. any cutaway product
Term
cut edge
Definition
n. the portion of the key blade which contains the cuts
Term
cut key
Definition
n. a key which has been bitted or combinated
Term
cut root
Definition
n. the bottom of a key cut
Term
cut root shape
Definition
n. the shape of the bottom of a key cut. It may have a flat or radius of a specific dimension, or be a perfect "V"
Term
cutter
Definition
n. the part of a key machine which makes the cuts into the key blank
Term
cutter guard
Definition
n. a shield over a key machine cutter to protect the operator
Term
CW
Definition
abb. Clockwise, as used in combination dialing instructions
Term
cylinder
Definition
n. a complete operating unit which usually consists of the plug shell, tumblers, springs, plug retainer, a cam/tailpiece or other actuating device, and all other necessary operating parts
Term
cylinder blank
Definition
n. a dummy cylinder which has a solid face and no operating parts
Term
cylinder clip
Definition
n. a spring steel device used to secure some types of cylinders
Term
cylinder collar
Definition
n. a plate or ring installed under the head of a cylinder to improve appearance and/or security
Term
cylinder guard
Definition
n. a protective cylinder mounting device
Term
cylinder key
Definition
n. a broad generic term including virtually all keys for pin and disc tumbler locks
Term
cylinder lock
Definition
n. any lock that is operated by a cylinder key
Term
cylindrical lockset
Definition
n. a bored lockset whose latch or bolt locking mechanism is contained in the portion installed through the cross-bore
Term
day gate
Definition
n. a barrier used to restrict passage during normal business hours, normally used at a vault entrance
Term
day key
Definition
n. 1. the key for a day gate or day operation of a safe or vault lock 2. a cash register key which does not allow audit or reset functions 3. see 'change key'
Term
daylock
Definition
1. n. a locking device, other than the primary lock, used to maintain the safe in a locked condition, 2. v. to insecurely close a safe or vault door without scrambling the combination, even though the door may not be opened by simply turning or pulling the handle
Term
dead pin
Definition
n. an immovable pin in a tubular lock which functions as a ward
Term
deadbolt
Definition
n. a bolt, which requires a deliberate action to extend, and which resists end pressure in the unlocking direction when fully extended
Term
deadlock
Definition
n. a lock which incorporates a deadbolt
Term
deadlocking
Definition
adj. pertaining to any feature which, when fully engaged, resists attempts to move the latch or bolt in the unlocking direction through direct pressure
Term
deadlocking latch
Definition
n. a latchbolt with a deadlocking mechanism
Term
declining step key
Definition
n. a key whose cuts are equal or deeper as you proceed from bow to tip
Term
deco key finish
Definition
n. any design embossed or imprinted on a key to give it an aesthetic appearance
Term
decode
Definition
v. to determine a key combination by physical measurement of a key and/or cylinder parts
Term
decoder gauge
Definition
n. a measuring device which helps determine the combination of a lock or cylinder without removing the tumblers
Term
deflector cover
Definition
n. a removable shield designed to prevent pin point drilling on a safe
Term
degree of rotation
Definition
n. a specification for the angle at which a cut is made into a key blade as referenced from the perpendicular; e.g., right (R or 2), left (L or 1) or center (= perpendicular) (C). This specification is typically used for some high security keys.
Term
delamination
Definition
v. the process on older laminated door safes of having to remove some layers of the lamination to allow access to the lock
Term
delayed action closer
Definition
n. one which has a specific hold-open interval before it moves a door toward the latching position
Term
delayed action timer
Definition
n. a secondary device which prevents movement of a bolt or boltworks until a set amount of time has elapsed. The device is normally set or activated as part of the unlocking process.
Term
delayed egress
Definition
n. an exit that will not open until a preset amount of time after actuation has elapsed
Term
department master key
Definition
n. a master key which operates all or most master keyed locks of a given department
Term
depth key set
Definition
n. a set of keys used to make a code original key on a key duplicating machine to a lock manufacturer's given set of key bitting specifications. Each key is cut with the correct spacing to one depth only in all bitting positions, with one key for each depth.
Term
derived series
Definition
n. a series of blind codes and bittings which are directly related to those of another bitting list
Term
detector lever
Definition
n. a lever tumbler with an extra gate that, when elevated beyond the bolt fence, accepts a latching fence to prevent further movement of the tumbler
Term
detector lock
Definition
n. a lock that incorporates a detector lever in its mechanism
Term
detention lock
Definition
n. a lock designed for securing a cell or other area in a prison or jail
Term
DHI
Definition
abb. Door and Hardware Institute
Term
dial
Definition
1. n. the typically rotatable member of a combination lock that may be used to differentiate locations on the combination wheels and cause operation of the lock, 2. v. the act of turning or rotating a dial
Term
dial insert lock
Definition
n. a key operated cylinder used to lock the dial on a combination lock
Term
dial ring
Definition
n. an escutcheon for a combination lock dial
Term
dialer
Definition
n. 1. a device, which automatically places a telephone call to a pre-set number when, activated 2. an electro-mechanical device which systematically tries different combinations on a dial operated combination lock
Term
diamond back
Definition
adj. pertaining to a rim cabinet lock whose mounting flanges and case forms the general shape of a diamond
Term
diamond pick
Definition
n. a tumbler manipulation device with a triangular protrusion at its tip
Term
digital dial
Definition
n. a rotatable dial that causes a separate readable index, (typically digital), to change
Term
digital dialer
Definition
n. a telephone communication device that dials a programmed telephone number, and transmits, via tones or pulses, one or more signals to a digital receiver
Term
dimple
Definition
n. a conical or concave depression as used in bitting some types of keys, or for a pilot to guide a key into a keyway
Term
dimple key
Definition
n. a key whose cuts are drilled or milled into its blade surfaces. The cuts normally do not change the blade silhouette.
Term
direct code
Definition
n. a designation assigned to a particular key which includes the actual combination of the key
Term
direct drive
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a combination lock with the drive cam mounted on the dial's spindle shaft
Term
direction of rotation
Definition
n. the direction a combination lock dial is to be turned when the combination is worked. It usually is specified as clockwise (CW) or right (R), or counter clockwise (CCW) or left (L).
Term
disc tumbler
Definition
n. 1. a flat tumbler which must be drawn into the cylinder plug by the proper key so that none of its extremities extends into the shell 2. a flat, usually rectangular tumbler with a gate which must be aligned with a sidebar by the proper key
Term
diskette lock
Definition
n. a usually key operated device which blocks access to the drive for a removable disk
Term
display key
Definition
n. a special change key in a hotel master key system which will allow access to one designated guest room, even if the lock is in the shut out mode. It may also act as a shut out key for that room.
Term
divided plug keyway
Definition
n. a cylinder plug divided at the keyway into two parts. Either part may be replaced to result in a different keyway combination via different warding for the keyway
Term
dog
Definition
1. v. to place an exit device in the holdback mode 2. n. in marine applications the latch for a hatch
Term
dogging cylinder
Definition
n. a key operated cylinder used to dog an exit device
Term
dogging device
Definition
n. in an exit device, a mechanism used to temporarily disable the latch from locking
Term
dogging key
Definition
n. a key or tool used to dog an exit device
Term
dogging screw
Definition
n. a screw used to dog an exit device
Term
door bumper
Definition
n. an obstruction installed to prevent a door or lock from contacting another object
Term
door closer
Definition
n. a device designed to regulate the closing of a door automatically by various means
Term
door control
Definition
n. any device which controls the opening, closing or position of a door
Term
door holder
Definition
n. any device designed to maintain a door in the open position
Term
door lug
Definition
n. a non-movable projection on a safe door that helps keep the door in the locked position
Term
door puller
Definition
n. a tool designed to open a safe deposit box by forcibly pulling the door and breaking the lock
Term
door silencer
Definition
n. a bumper installed in the jamb stop to quiet the closing of a door
Term
door swing
Definition
adj. the direction and degree to which a door opens, as LH 90º, RH 180º, etc.
Term
door viewer
Definition
n. a device with one or more lenses, mounted in a door at eye level, which allows a limited view through a door
Term
double-acting closer
Definition
n. a door closer designed to be used on a double-acting door
Term
double- acting door
Definition
adj. a door that may be pushed open from either side
Term
double-acting hinge
Definition
n. a hinge which permits movement of a door in either direction from the closed position
Term
double-acting lever tumbler
Definition
n. one that must be lifted a precise amount, neither too little nor too much to allow movement of a bolt
Term
double bitted key
Definition
n. a key typically bitted on two opposite surfaces
Term
double cut
Definition
1. n. two bittings for the same tumbler position 2. adj. see "double bitted key"
Term
double cylinder
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lock with two keyed cylinders
Term
double cylinder deadlock
Definition
n. a deadbolt lock whose bolt may be operated by a key from either side
Term
double-D
Definition
n . a shape consisting of two opposing arcs and two opposing flats adj. 2. Having such a shape.
Term
double-D punch
Definition
n. a tool used to make a double-D hole
Term
double horn
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a safe deposit type lock which requires two separate holes through the door
Term
double locking
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock with one or more bolts with different functions, typically a latch and a deadbolt
Term
double pin
Definition
v. o place more than one master pin in a single pin chamber
Term
double throw bolt
Definition
n. a deadbolt that has two distinct extended positions, both of which are deadlocked
Term
drawback latch/lock
Definition
n. a latch/lock whose latch is disengaged by pushing or pulling an actuator toward the hinge side of the jamb
Term
draw sheet
Definition
n. a page with a completed matrix of potential combinations used in Matrix Format Master Keying
Term
drill point
Definition
n. the exact measurement of the location used to drill a locked up container to effect an opening
Term
drive cam
Definition
n. the first wheel rotated by a dial or key that has an opening designed to allow the fence, lever, or tailbar to enter and facilitate in opening of the lock or safe
Term
drive-in
Definition
adj. pertaining to a latch or bolt with a round face
Term
drive pin
Definition
n. a protrusion on or through a drive cam or tumbler which drives or turns the next tumbler in a combination safe lock
Term
driver spring
Definition
n. a spring placed on top of the pin stack to exert pressure on the pin tumblers
Term
drop
Definition
n. a pivoting or swinging dust cover, see also "increment"
Term
drop bolt
Definition
n. a lock with an interlocking bolt which moves vertically and may enter loops on the strike
Term
drop in
Definition
n. the gate area of the drive cam where the lever nose drops into. Usually identified with a corresponding number on the dial
Term
drop-in point
Definition
n. the location in a combination lock where the wheel gates are aligned with the fence
Term
drop ring
Definition
n. a looped handle which can pivot, typically recessed and falls flush with the door face when not in use
Term
dual custody
Definition
n. 1. a function designed to require the presence of two persons with two different keys, combinations or codes to operate the same device 2. adj. Pertaining to such a function
Term
dual locking cylinder
Definition
n. a style of lock cylinder whose key operates two independent locking mechanisms within the cylinder
Term
dumbbell pin
Definition
n. a spool pin with serrations at the larger diameter ends
Term
dumb card
Definition
n. an authorization credential that presents recorded data only
Term
dumb reader
Definition
n. an access control interrogation device that can only relay data to a controller
Term
dummy
Definition
adj. pertaining to any type of non-active device applied for aesthetic purposes
Term
dummy cylinder
Definition
n. a non-functional facsimile of a rim or mortise cylinder used for appearance only, usually to conceal a cylinder hole
Term
dummy trim
Definition
n. non-active trim applied for aesthetic purposes
Term
duplex
Definition
n. 1. an early trade name used by Yale for: mortise locks with two pin tumbler cylinders on the same side of the lock, lever tumbler mortise locks with two keyways on the same side of the lock, to accomplish a master keying effect, 2. an early trade name used by Sargent for a master ring cylinder 3. a key machine which has two sets of carriages and cutters in effect creating two separate machines in one
Term
duplicate
Definition
v. to copy, see also "duplicate key"
Term
duplicate key
Definition
n. any key reproduced from a pattern key
Term
duress code
Definition
n. a special combination or operation sequence which conveys an alarm or other signal to a remote location while allowing access
Term
dust box
Definition
n. an enclosure applied under a strike to enhance appearance and/or performance
Term
dust cover
Definition
n. a device designed to prevent foreign matter from entering a mechanism through the keyway
Term
dustproof cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder designed to prevent foreign matter from entering either end of the keyway
Term
dust proof strike
Definition
n. a typically floor mounted strike that has a spring loaded internal plunger designed to keep the receptacle free of dust and debris
Term
Dutch door bolt
Definition
n. a bolt which secures the top section of a Dutch door to the bottom section
Term
E label
Definition
n. burglar resistive chest with door thickness at least 1 1/2" steel and wall thickness at least 1" steel
Term
EAC
Definition
abb. electronic access control
Term
ECM
Definition
abb. engine control module
Term
edge-bore
Definition
n. a hole drilled into the edge of a door where a bored or interconnected lockset is to be installed
Term
edge pull
Definition
n. a handle mounted on, or in, the edge of a sliding or pocket door for gripping to pull the door closed
Term
educational occupancy
Definition
n. those buildings or areas which are designated as places for education purposes according to life safety or building codes
Term
effective plug diameter
Definition
n. the dimension obtained by adding the root depth of a key cut to the length of its corresponding bottom pin which establishes a perfect shear line. This will not necessarily be the same as the actual plug diameter.
Term
effective throw
Definition
n. the distance a deadlatch remains projected when the guard bolt has been engaged and end pressure is applied to the latch
Term
EIA
Definition
abb. Electronics Industry Association
Term
ejector hole
Definition
n. a hole found on the bottom of certain interchangeable cores under each pin chamber. It provides a path for the ejector pin.
Term
ejector pin
Definition
n. a tool used to drive all the elements of a pin chamber out of certain interchangeable cores
Term
elbow catch
Definition
n. an "L" shaped latching mechanism typically mounted to the inside of the inactive leaf of a pair of cabinet doors
Term
electric strike
Definition
n. an electro-mechanical strike, which secures or releases the latch via applied current
Term
electrified lockset
Definition
n. a lock which is controlled electrically
Term
electronic access control
Definition
n. access control that uses electricity
Term
emergency code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory-set or user-set code or combination that will open the lock a predetermined number of times
Term
emergency escape mechanism
Definition
n. an exit device for a vault
Term
emergency key
Definition
n. the key which operates a privacy function lockset
Term
emergency master key
Definition
n. a special master key which usually operates all guestroom locks in a hotel master key system at all times, even in the shut out mode. This key may also act as a shut out key.
Term
EMK
Definition
abb. emergency master key
Term
end cap
Definition
n. the cover typically used on the hinge side edge of many touch bar exit devices
Term
end ward
Definition
n. a ward which prevents complete insertion and/or rotation of an incorrect key by forming an obstruction to the end of the key
Term
end ward cut
Definition
n. any cut made into a key to bypass an end ward
Term
ENG
Definition
abb. engineer's key
Term
engineer's key
Definition
n. a selective master key which is used by maintenance personnel to operate many locks under different master keys in a system of three or more levels of keying
Term
entrapment key
Definition
n. a key designed to be captured by a cylinder after insertion
Term
entry/exit delay
Definition
n. an alarm or access control feature which allows a specific time lapse between the activation of a switch and the activation of a secondary component
Term
ER label
Definition
n. burglar resistive safe or chest bearing the following label. "Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc. Inspected tool resisting Safe TL-15 Burglary"
Term
ERD
Definition
abb. external relocking device
Term
escapement
Definition
n. one of the components of a timelock which comprises the escape wheel, escapement lever, corresponding pivot (hole) jewels, bridge(s) and platform (base)
Term
escutcheon
Definition
n. a surface mounted trim which enhances the appearance and/or security of a lock installation
Term
espagnolette
Definition
n. a top and bottom locking system with hooks at either end which rotate to draw a door or window fully closed
Term
exit alarm
Definition
n. an annunciator that signals the opening of an exit door
Term
exit device
Definition
n. a door lock/latch mechanism which releases in the direction of exit travel via a bar or panel extending across the major width of the door
Term
exit door
Definition
n. 1. a door which has no provision for ingress, 2. a door which fills some or all the code requirement for safe egress of the occupant load from a building or portion of a building
Term
exit only
Definition
adj. refers to hardware designed to secure an opening in such a way as to permit exit at all times but prevent entry at all times
Term
exit width
Definition
n. 1. a specification for the minimum door opening, (side to side), that requires application of an exit device, 2. an expression of an actual opening dimension
Term
exit travel, direction of
Definition
n. the way occupants are expected to move to get out of a building or a portion of a building
Term
expansion specification
Definition
n. a requirement for bittings to be planned beyond the immediate needs of a keying system
Term
exploratory cut
Definition
n. a cut made during impressioning to stop a tumbler from marking
Term
extended lip strike
Definition
n. a strike with a (usually curved) leading edge that protrudes to or beyond the edge of the jamb
Term
extension flush bolt
Definition
n. a flush bolt that has a separate escutcheon and faceplate
Term
extension link
Definition
n. a device which is used to extend the backset of a spring latch or dead latch
Term
external relocking device
Definition
n. a device outside the lock case that prevents the safe door from being opened after attack, two types are typically used, active and passive
Term
extractor key
Definition
n. a tool which normally removes a portion of a two-piece key or blocking device from a keyway
Term
F rated Burglary Chest.
Definition
n. a burglary resistive safe or chest bearing a TL-30 torch or tool resistance or a inspected explosive resisting safe with relocking device X-60 burglary rating
Term
face
Definition
n. the finished component of a lock visible on the edge of a door
Term
face cap
Definition
n. a finished cover, that may retain a dust cover or serve as a plug retainer, affixed to the face of some lock cylinders
Term
face plate
Definition
n. the finished, removable plate which covers the front of some locks
Term
factory alarm
Definition
n. one which is installed by the vehicle manufacturer
Term
factory original key
Definition
n. the cut key furnished by the lock manufacturer for a lock or cylinder
Term
fail-safe
Definition
adj.: a feature of a security device designed to release, for safety purposes, during a power loss
Term
false acceptance rate
Definition
n. in a biometric access control device, the number of incorrect submissions that can be accepted as correct, typically expressed as per cent, e.g. less than 0.0001%
Term
false gate
Definition
n. a gate in a part of the operating mechanism, which is not formed deeply enough to allow operation of the lock
Term
false rejection rate
Definition
n. in a biometric access control device, the number of correct submissions that can be rejected as incorrect, typically expressed as per cent, e.g. less than 0.001%
Term
FAR
Definition
abb. false acceptance rate
Term
FCC ID
Definition
abb. Federal Communications Commission Identification
Term
feather key
Definition
n. a type of flat key used for the original Yale pin tumbler mortise locks
Term
fence
Definition
n. 1. a projection on a lock bolt which prevents movement of the bolt unless it can enter gates of properly aligned tumblers, 2. any locking element other than a sidebar or shackle designed to enter a tumbler's gate, 3. a projection on the lever in a combination lock that prevents the lever from engaging the drive cam until the proper combination is entered, see also "sidebar"
Term
file cabinet lock
Definition
n. 1. any lock used on a file cabinet 2. a plunger lock cylinder for a gang lock normally used in a file cabinet
Term
fill program
Definition
n. a computer based code reference which determines all combinations in a code series that match a given partial combination
Term
filler plate
Definition
n. a usually flat piece of material used to; cover a hole or opening, provide a foundation for mounting additional hardware, or adjust the position of hardware as mounted
Term
fine ward
Definition
n. a ward made of sheet metal, typically installed as a bridge ward
Term
finger side
Definition
adj. 1. the side of a flat single sided cylinder key on the right when the cuts are on the top edge, 2. the side of a tubular key on the right when the positioning nib is on the top, 3. the side of a cruciform key on the right when the uncut rib is on the bottom
Term
finish
Definition
n. a material, coloring and/or texturing specification
Term
fire alarm
Definition
n. a system designed to detect and report conditions, which may indicate presence of a fire
Term
fire door
Definition
n. a door constructed to provide a specific degree of fire protection
Term
fire door assembly
Definition
n. any combination of a fire door, frame, hardware and other accessories, that together provides a specific degree of fire protection to the opening
Term
fire exit hardware
Definition
n. exit devices, which may legally be installed, on fire doors. Distinguished from other exit devices because it: 1. is labeled for both fire and panic and; 2. has no means of locking the latch in a retracted position
Term
fire separation
Definition
n. construction designed to limit the spread of fire in a structure
Term
fireman’s key
Definition
n. a key used to override normal operation of elevators, bringing them to the ground floor
Term
first generation duplicate
Definition
n. a key which was duplicated using a factory original key or a code original key as a pattern
Term
first key
Definition
n. any key produced without the use of a pattern key
Term
five column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in five columns of the key bitting array
Term
five pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing five bitting positions
Term
fixed fly
Definition
n. in a combination lock, a fly that does not move relative to the wheel it is on
Term
fixed pin hand change wheel
Definition
n. a combination wheel that uses pressed or threaded pins as a fixed fly
Term
fixed rise (chamber)
Definition
n. a plug and shell pin chamber design associated with fixed rise pins
Term
fixed rise (pin)
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a pin tumbler which is designed to operate properly only when its rotation capabilities are limited or precluded
Term
fixed tumbler
Definition
n. a ward located within the tumbler pack
Term
flat goods
Definition
n. ancillary architectural hardware such as push plates, mop plates, stretcher plates, kick plates, etc.
Term
flat steel key
Definition
n. a flat type key made of steel
Term
flat type key
Definition
n. a key which is completely flat on both sides, usually used for warded or lever tumbler locks
Term
flexible head mortise cylinder
Definition
n. an adjustable mortise cylinder which can be extended against spring pressure to a slightly longer length
Term
floor closer
Definition
n. a door closer installed below the door at the floor surface, generally also acting as a bottom pivot for the door
Term
floor master key
Definition
n. a master key which operates all or most master keyed locks on a particular floor of a building
Term
floor safe
Definition
n. a security container designed for mounting below floor level with the top surface flush with the finished floor
Term
flush bolt
Definition
n. a non-keyed deadbolt, with a one piece escutcheon/faceplate, typically mounted flush to door surfaces
Term
flush cup pull
Definition
n. a flush pull with a circular cross-section
Term
flush pull
Definition
n. a recess in a door or drawer which serves as a handle or grip
Term
flush ring
Definition
n. a ring, recessed into a door, which swings out to serve as a handle
Term
fluted key
Definition
n. a key for a lever lock with a section that is wider in the middle than on the edges
Term
fly
Definition
n. the part of a combination wheel pack or a drive cam that makes contact with a similar part on an adjacent wheel in the wheel pack and causes it to turn
Term
fly stop
Definition
n. the part of a combination lock wheel that restricts the motion of a movable fly
Term
folding key
Definition
n. a key with multiple sections that pivot to make it more compact
Term
foot
Definition
n. the cam portion of the trunnion assembly in some lever tumbler locks
Term
foot bolt
Definition
n. a bolt mechanism typically mounted at the bottom of a door, and designed to be easily operated by ones foot
Term
forbidden zone
Definition
n. on a combination lock dial, a range of marks within which the last item of the combination must not be set to provide for proper lock operation
Term
forced entry
Definition
n. entry or bypass techniques which leave obvious damage to the lock or enclosure
Term
fork lock
Definition
n. a motorcycle or bicycle lock which prevents the front fork from rotating
Term
four column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in four columns of the key bitting array
Term
four pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing four bitting positions
Term
Fox police lock
Definition
n. a double acting two point deadlock with a bolt for each side of a door or a three point version with an additional vertical brace to the floor
Term
frangible shackle
Definition
n. a padlock shackle designed to be broken easily
Term
frangible shackle padlock
Definition
n. a padlock equipped with an easily broken shackle
Term
frangible tumbler
Definition
n. a tumbler whose reference size may be permanently altered, or established, mechanically without removal from the cylinder
Term
French doors
Definition
n. a set of double doors composed of many small glass panes and narrow stiles
Term
friction catch
Definition
n. a door or cabinet latching device which contains no actuator and is released by applying a measure of force in the opening direction
Term
friction fence
Definition
n. a combination lock fence that is usually mounted loosely to a rotatable member that biases the fence to test the cam and wheels for alignment at drop in
Term
friction hinge
Definition
n. a device with torque resistance between two parts on a common axis
Term
frictioned plug
Definition
n. a type of clutch system permitting both sides of a double profile cylinder to operate the lock regardless of whether the opposite plug is turned
Term
front
Definition
n. the portion of a lock which provides the means of mounting the locking device to the edge of the door
Term
front drive
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a combination lock with the drive cam located between the dial and the wheel pack
Term
front reading (dial)
Definition
adj. a safe dial that has graduations on the face
Term
FRR
Definition
abb. false rejection rate
Term
full lip strike
Definition
n. a strike plate for a latch with the lip extending the full height of the strike
Term
full mortise
Definition
adj. pertaining to a method of installation in which only the faceplate and trim is exposed. The lock case is installed in a pocket in the door or drawer v. to make a rectangular pocket in a door or drawer that is only open on the edge of the door or drawer
Term
full mortise hinge
Definition
n. a type of hinge designed for mortising into the edge of the door and into the rabbet of a door frame
Term
function
Definition
n. a set of operating features for a particular type of lock or exit device which make it suitable for a specific application. The function is designated by a classification name or standards reference number. See ANSI or BHMA for a \specific listing.
Term
fusible link
Definition
n. a relock trigger activated by heat
Term
fusible link arm
Definition
n. a door closer arm which includes a mechanism for holding a door open. This mechanism has an element which, when subjected to certain temperatures, melts and allows the door to close
Term
galling
Definition
v. a transfer of material from one surface to another as a result of friction
Term
gang lock
Definition
n. a locking mechanism with multiple bolts which locks different openings simultaneously by a single action
Term
garage door lock
Definition
n. a rim lock mechanism designed for use on an overhead door, which mechanism has a spring loaded bolt which automatically locks the door's bolt mechanism
Term
gate
Definition
n. a notch cut into the edge of a tumbler to accept a fence or sidebar
Term
gate cover
Definition
n. a component to prevent the fence from entering the combination wheel gate while changing a combination on a zero change lock
Term
geographical exclusivity
Definition
n. a feature, offered by some manufacturers, of distributing keyways and/or combinations for locks to ensure uniqueness in a geographic location
Term
GGGMK
Definition
abb. great great grand master key
Term
GGGMK'D
Definition
abb. great great grand master keyed
Term
GGM
Definition
abb. great grand master key
Term
GGMK
Definition
abb. great grand master key
Term
GGMK'D
Definition
abb. great grand master keyed
Term
glass relocker
Definition
n. a device employing a frangible plate intended to permanently incapacitate a security container's normal opening mechanism if activated by physical attack on the container
Term
GM
Definition
abb. grand master key
Term
GMK
Definition
abb. grand master key
Term
GMK section
Definition
abb. grand master key section
Term
GMK'D
Definition
abb. grand master keyed
Term
graduated drivers
Definition
n. a set of top pins of different lengths. Usage is based on the height of the rest of the pin stack, in order to achieve a uniform pin stack height. See also "compensate drivers"
Term
grand master key
Definition
n. the key which operates two or more separate groups of locks, which are each operated by a different master key
Term
grand master key system
Definition
n. a master key system which has exactly three levels of keying
Term
grand master keyed
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock or cylinder which is or is to be keyed into a grand master key system
Term
graphite gun
Definition
n. a usually flexible container designed to dispense a powdered lubricant
Term
gravity pivot hinge
Definition
n. a hinge with complimentary sloped or V shaped knuckles on each leaf that cause gravity to turn the door back to the closed position
Term
great grand master key
Definition
n. the key which operates two or more separate groups of locks which are each operated by a different grand master key
Term
great grand master key system
Definition
n. a master key system which has exactly four levels of keying
Term
great grand master keyed
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock or cylinder which is or is to be keyed into a great grand master key system
Term
great great grand master key
Definition
n. the key which operates two or more separate groups of locks which are each operated by different great grand master keys
Term
great great grand master key system
Definition
n. a master key system which has five or more levels of keying
Term
great great grand master keyed
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock or cylinder which is or is to be keyed into a great great grand master key system
Term
grip
Definition
n. the knob, lever, thumbpiece, push-pull operator, etc. of any working trim
Term
group 1
Definition
n. a UL rating given to a mechanical combination lock able to withstand 20 man-hours of expert manipulation as well as other specifications listed in UL 768
Term
group 1R
Definition
n. a UL rating given to a mechanical combination lock equal to a group 1 lock which has the added feature of being X-Ray resistant, and which meets other requirements listed in UL publication 768
Term
group 2
Definition
n. a UL rating given to a mechanical combination lock able to withstand reasonable expert manipulation as well as other specifications listed in UL 768
Term
group 2M
Definition
n. a UL rating given to a mechanical combination lock able to withstand 2 man-hours of expert manipulation as well as other specifications listed in UL 768
Term
GSA
Definition
abb. General Services Administration (US Government)
Term
GSA Class 1
Definition
n. a GSA approved container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-357(canceled) with entry protection consisting of 10 Man-Minutes forced entry, 30 Man-Minutes surreptitious entry and 1 hour fire rating
Term
GSA Class 2
Definition
n. a GSA approved container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-357(canceled) with entry protection consisting of 5 Man-Minutes forced entry, 20 Man-Minutes surreptitious entry and 1 hour fire rating
Term
GSA Class 3
Definition
n. a GSA approved uninsulated container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-358 with entry protection consisting of 20 Man-Minutes surreptitious entry
Term
GSA Class 4
Definition
n. a GSA approved uninsulated container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-358 with entry protection consisting of 5 Man-Minutes forced entry, 20 Man-Minutes surreptitious entry
Term
GSA Class 5
Definition
n. a GSA approved uninsulated container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-358 with entry protection consisting of 10 Man-Minutes forced entry, 20 Man-Hours surreptitious entry and 30 Man-Minutes Covert entry
Term
GSA Class 6
Definition
n. a GSA approved uninsulated container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-358 with entry protection consisting of 20 Man-Hours surreptitious entry and 30 Man-Minutes covert entry
Term
GSA Class 7
Definition
n. a GSA approved uninsulated container meeting Federal Specification AA-F-2815 (canceled) with entry protection consisting of 20 Man-Hours surreptitious entry and 15 Man-Minutes covert entry
Term
GSA container
Definition
n. any container approved by the General Services Administration for storage of classified material
Term
GSA weapons container
Definition
n. a GSA vault or map and plan container used to store weapons and requiring a minimum protection of a Group 1 lock
Term
guard bolt
Definition
n. a spring loaded bolt which, when activated, will deadlock a latch bolt
Term
guard filler
Definition
n. a spacer used in place of a lever in the guard lever pack of a safe deposit lock
Term
guard key
Definition
n. a key which must be used in conjunction with a renter's key to unlock a safe deposit lock. It is usually the same for every lock within an installation.
Term
guard lever
Definition
n. any lever tumbler, in a safe deposit lock, intended to be operated by the guard key
Term
guard post
Definition
n. 1. the circular member in a safe deposit lock upon which the guard levers are mounted , 2. (sic) the trunnion for the guard key in a safe deposit lock
Term
guard tumbler
Definition
n. any tumbler installed in a safe deposit lock for the guard key to activate
Term
guest key
Definition
n. a key in a hotel master key system which is normally used to unlock only the one guest room for which it was intended, but will not operate the lock in the shut out mode
Term
guide
Definition
n. 1. that part of a key machine which follows the cuts of a pattern key or template during duplication 2. that part of a flat key lever lock which connects the nose to the foot and supports the key blade
Term
half moon cut
Definition
n. a semi-circular cut in the bolt throw bit of a key, with the cut axis running parallel to the key shaft. Found typically on a key for a high security lever safe lock.
Term
half mortise
Definition
1. adj. pertaining to an installation prep that typically leaves the bolt face plate and a perpendicular surface of the lock visible, with visible surfaces being flush mounted, 2. v. to make a cavity in a door or drawer that is open on the edge and on one side of the door or drawer, 3. adj. pertaining to a locking device designed to fit in a half mortise prep
Term
half-mortise hinge
Definition
n. a hinge which has one leaf mortised into the door and the second leaf applied to the surface of the frame
Term
half-surface hinge
Definition
n. a hinge which has one leaf mounted onto a face of the door and the second leaf mortised into the frame
Term
hand change
Definition
adj. pertaining to a combination lock in which the wheels must be removed in order to change the combination
Term
handed
Definition
adj. pertaining to hardware which is manufactured only for application on doors with a specific orientation
Term
handleset
Definition
n. a complete lock or latch assembly which incorporates a pitcher handle
Term
handicapped code
Definition
n. any building code designed to ease access for handicapped persons
Term
hang (rake & hang)
Definition
v. to cause a top or master pin to rest on the plug when picking
Term
hardened core (pin)
Definition
adj. a bottom or top pin which is bimetallic, the central portion of which being hardened metal intended to resist drill attack
Term
hardplate
Definition
n. a tempered barrier placed between the lock and the outside of a safe to inhibit drilling
Term
hard wire system
Definition
n. a system which uses metallic conductors to connect the various sensors to the central processor
Term
hardware key
Definition
n. a computer hardware component which protects copyrights by preventing software from running on any computer where the key is not installed. The key is typically accessed via one of the ports.
Term
hardware schedule
Definition
n. a listing of the door hardware used on a particular job it includes the types of hardware, manufacturers, locations, finishes, and sizes. It should include a keying schedule specifying how each locking device is to be keyed.
Term
hasp
Definition
n. a hinged metal strap designed to be passed over a staple and secured in place
Term
header
Definition
n. the horizontal, top, member of a door jamb
Term
heel & toe locking
Definition
n. describes a padlock which has locking dogs at both the heel and toe of the shackle
Term
heel (of a padlock shackle)
Definition
n. the part of a padlock shackle which is retained in the case when in the unlocked position
Term
height adjustment screw
Definition
n. a screw contained within the hinge block of a safe that raises or lowers the door to clear the frame
Term
helmet lock
Definition
n. auxiliary lock on motorcycles used to secure a helmet
Term
HGM
Definition
abb. horizontal group master key
Term
HiCo
Definition
abb. high coercivity
Term
high coercivity
Definition
adj. a high energy form of magnetic encoding measuring in the range of 2400 to 4000 Oe which is resistant to accidental erasure
Term
high security cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder which offers a greater degree of resistance to drilling or other forms of forcible entry and one or more of the following: picking, impressioning, or key duplication
Term
high security key
Definition
n. a lock operating device which offers additional defense against its duplication, and/or provides integral features precluding bypass/neutralization of a lock
Term
hinge security stud
Definition
n. a protrusion on one leaf of a hinge which interlocks with the other when the door is closed
Term
hinge stile
Definition
n. the vertical edge of a door where hinges are installed
Term
hinged shackle
Definition
n. a shackle whose heel is permanently mounted to the padlock case in a manner which allows the shackle to pivot to open
Term
HKP
Definition
abb. housekeeper's key
Term
Hobbs shackle
Definition
n. a hinged shackle with a notch for the bolt in its movable end
Term
hold open
Definition
n. 1. a function of self latching hardware which allows a lock to be set in a non-latching mode 2. A function of a door closer, or separate hardware device, which allows the door to be retained in an open position
Term
hold open arm
Definition
n. a door closer arm with the capability of maintaining the door in the open position
Term
hold open cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder provided with a special cam which will hold a latch bolt in the retracted position when so set by the key
Term
holdback
Definition
n. a function of some self latching locks which allows selective retention of the bolt to prevent latching when the door is closed
Term
holding fixture
Definition
n. a device which holds cylinder plugs, cylinders, housings, and/or cores to facilitate the installation of tumblers, springs and/or spring covers
Term
hole change (wheel)
Definition
n. a perforated tumbler that may have its combination set by placement of a fly relative to, or in, one of the perforations
Term
hollow core door
Definition
n. a non-metal door with structural reinforcement creating air pockets between the two faces
Term
hollow driver
Definition
n. a top pin hollowed out on one end to receive the spring, typically used in cylinders with extremely limited clearance in the pin chambers
Term
hollow metal door
Definition
n. typically a door made of sheet metal on all surfaces and lightly reinforced to make it rigid
Term
hook
Definition
n. a vertical surface at the top of a cut angle that prevents smooth insertion or withdrawal of a key
Term
hook bolt
Definition
n. a lock bolt shaped in the general outline of a hook. Normally used on sliding doors or where spreading of the frame and door is a possible attack.
Term
hook pick
Definition
n. a pick with a tip that curves upward by 45º or more toward perpendicular to the blade
Term
hook ward
Definition
n. a ward that has an offset requiring an 'L' shaped cut in the key
Term
horizontal exit
Definition
n. an exit to the outside or an area of refuge on the same or nearly the same level
Term
horizontal group master key
Definition
n. the two pin master key for all combinations listed in all blocks in a line across the page in the standard progression format
Term
horizontal locking
Definition
n. the locking mechanism associated with vehicle doors with horizontal linkage
Term
horn
Definition
n. in a non-cylinder lock, the housing which surrounds the nose and extends through the door or drawer
Term
horn plate
Definition
n. the cover of a lever tumbler lock case to which the horn is attached
Term
hospital hinge
Definition
n. a hinge with a large chamfer at each end of the knuckle
Term
hotel cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder which can function to prevent the operation of all keys except emergency, display and some shut out keys. It may also contain an indicator.
Term
housekeeper's key
Definition
n. a selective master key in a hotel master key system which may operate all guest and linen rooms and other housekeeping areas
Term
housing
Definition
n. that part of a locking device which is designed to hold a core
Term
HP
Definition
abb. hardplate
Term
hub
Definition
n. 1. a lock component, which redirects rotational motion from a spindle or shaft to linear movement of a latch or bolt, 2. (key change), the part of a combination wheel that the change key engages to permit the combination to be changed
Term
hybrid key
Definition
n. a key that can operate locks using two or more different technologies in one device, e.g. mechanical/electronic, mechanical/magnetic, etc.
Term
hybrid locking system
Definition
n. a locking system which derives its security from two or more different technologies operated by the same key in one device, e.g. mechanical/electronic, mechanical/magnetic, etc.
Term
IC
Definition
abb. interchangeable core
Term
ICBO
Definition
abb. International Conference of Building Officials
Term
ignition key release
Definition
n. a button or other actuator which must be pushed before a vehicle's ignition key may be turned to the withdrawal position
Term
ignition lock
Definition
n. the lock assembly associated with a vehicle's engine on-off switch and starter
Term
ignition puller
Definition
n. a tool for removing an ignition cylinder by pulling outward on it
Term
ILA
Definition
abb. Institutional Locksmiths Association
Term
ILCP
Definition
abb. "Institutional Locksmith Certification Program"; a locksmith certification program administered by ILA
Term
impression
Definition
n. 1. the mark made by a tumbler on its key cut 2. v. to fit a key by the impression technique
Term
impression technique
Definition
n. a means of fitting a key directly to a locked cylinder by manipulating a blank in the keyway and cutting the blank where the tumblers have made marks
Term
impressioning tool
Definition
n. 1. a tool designed to hold a key blank while making a key by the impression method, 2. a tool which fits into a keyway and holds a material that accepts impression marks easily
Term
inactive case
Definition
n. the exit device case mounted on the stile opposite the lock stile
Term
inactive door
Definition
n. the door of a pair, which is secondary in usage and is normally locked by surface or flush bolts
Term
incidental master key
Definition
n. a key cut to an unplanned shear line created when the cylinder is combinated to the top master key and a change key
Term
increment
Definition
n. a usually uniform increase or decrease in the successive depths of a key cut which must be matched by a corresponding change in the tumblers
Term
independent custody
Definition
1. n. a function of a locking mechanism that allows separate access by either of two different people, each with a different type method of opening and closing the lock, 2. adj. pertaining to such a function
Term
index (of a combination lock dial)
Definition
n. the mark outside the dial ring of a combination lock used as a reference point
Term
indicator
Definition
n. a device which provides visual evidence that a deadbolt is extended or that a lock is in the shut out mode
Term
individual key
Definition
n. an operating key for a lock or cylinder which is not part of a keying system, see also "change key" #1
Term
inner ring
Definition
n. that part of a mesh change or key change combination wheel that makes direct contact with the wheel post
Term
inner spindle assembly
Definition
n. a component in some manipulation-resistant safe locks that connects the knob with the drive cam to open the gate in the drive cam
Term
integral lockset
Definition
n. a lockset that combines two or more different mounting or operational methods, typically key-in-knob and mortise
Term
interchange
Definition
n. an undesirable condition whereby a key unintentionally operates a cylinder or lock
Term
interchangeable core
Definition
n. a key removable core which can be used in all or most of the core manufacturer's product line. No tools (other than the control key) are required for removal of the core.
Term
interconnected lockset
Definition
n. a lockset whose trim provides a means of simultaneous retraction of two or more bolts which may also be operated independently
Term
interlocking bolt
Definition
n. a bolt which interlocks with its strike when fully engaged
Term
interlocking pin tumbler
Definition
n. a type of pin tumbler which is designed to be linked together with all other tumblers in its chamber when the cylinder plug is in the locked position
Term
intermittent duty
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to an electric strike or lock not designed to be energized for extended periods of time
Term
internal relocking device
Definition
n. a device inside a safe lock case that prevents the lock bolt from being retracted after attack
Term
IP
Definition
abb. internet protocol
Term
IR
Definition
abb. Infrared
Term
IRD
Definition
abb. internal relocking device
Term
jackscrew
Definition
n. a threaded rod used for centering and balancing a vault door & frame in position during installation
Term
jamb
Definition
n. the vertical components of a door frame
Term
jiggered finish
Definition
n. a surface adorned with overlapping concentric circles
Term
jimmy proof
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lock having a bolt which interlocks with its strike
Term
JIS
Definition
abb. Japanese Industrial Standard
Term
jumbo cylinder
Definition
n. a rim or mortise cylinder of 1-1/2" diameter
Term
k
Definition
sym. symbol for "keys" used after a numerical designation of the quantity of the keys requested to be supplied with the cylinders; e.g., lk, 2k, 3k, etc. it is usually found in hardware/keying schedules.
Term
KA
Definition
abb. keyed alike
Term
KA1, KA2, etc.
Definition
symbol which indicates that all cylinders so designated are or are to be operated by the same key(s). The numerical designation indicates the keyed alike group or set.
Term
KA/2, KA/3, etc.
Definition
symbol used to indicate the quantity of locks or cylinders in keyed alike groups. These groups are usually formed from a larger quantity; e.g., 30 cylinders KA/2.
Term
Kalamein door
Definition
n. a metal clad door that has a wood filler
Term
KBA
Definition
abb. key bitting array
Term
KBA order
Definition
n. the arrangement of potential key cuts within each chamber position of the key bitting array, e.g. odometer, top-down or randomized
Term
KD
Definition
abb. keyed different
Term
keeper
Definition
n. the movable portion of an electric strike which captures the bolt, see also "strike"
Term
key
Definition
n. a properly combinated device which is, or most closely resembles, the device specifically intended by the lock manufacturer to operate the corresponding lock
Term
key bitting array
Definition
n. a matrix (graphic) display of all possible bittings for change keys and master keys as related to the top master key
Term
key bitting punch
Definition
n. a manually operated device which stamps or punches the cuts into the key blade, rather than grinding or milling them
Term
key bitting specifications
Definition
n. pl. the technical data required to bit a given (family of) key blank(s) to the lock manufacturer's dimensions
Term
key blank
Definition
n. any material manufactured to the proper size and configuration which allows entry into the keyway of a specific locking device and may then be bitted to become an operating key for the device
Term
key cabinet
Definition
n. a cabinet with hooks, velcro, or other means designed to store keys systematically
Term
key caliper
Definition
n. an outside caliper specifically made with an anvil of size and shape to measure the root depth of bittings
Term
key casting kit
Definition
n. a collection of mold, filler and equipment which permits duplication of a key through the production of a soft metal temporary likeness
Term
key change
Definition
adj. referring to a lock in which the combination can be changed through the use of a special key or tool without disassembling the lock
Term
key change wheel
Definition
n. a safe lock component that may have the orientation of its gate altered via a special key and process
Term
key changeable
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock or cylinder which can be recombinated without disassembly, by the use of a key. The use of a tool may also be required.
Term
key check
Definition
n. a small identification tag on which characters are imprinted, typically attached to a key by a ring
Term
key clamp
Definition
n. 1. a part on some types of clippers that secures the key, 2. see key vise
Term
key coding machine
Definition
n. a key machine designed for the production of code keys. It may or may not also serve as a duplicating machine.
Term
key control
Definition
n. 1. any method or procedure which limits unauthorized acquisition of a key and/or controls distribution of authorized keys 2. a systematic organization of keys and key records
Term
key cut(s)
Definition
n. the portion of the key blade which remains after being cut and which aligns the tumbler(s)
Term
key cut profile
Definition
n. the shape of a key cut, including the cut angle and the out root shape
Term
key duplicating machine
Definition
n. a key machine which is designed to make copies from a pattern key
Term
key extractor
Definition
n. a tool designed for use to remove a broken or stuck key from a lock
Term
key gauge
Definition
n. a usually flat device with a cutaway portion indexed with a given set of depth or spacing specifications. It is used to help determine the combination of a key.
Term
key holder
Definition
n. a person to whom a key has been issued
Term
key-in-knob cylinder
Definition
n. a cylinder used in a key-in-knob lockset
Term
key-in-knob lockset
Definition
n. any lockset with a key operated cylinder in one or more knobs
Term
key-in-lever lockset
Definition
n. any lockset with a key operated cylinder in one or more lever handles
Term
key interchange
Definition
n. an undesirable condition, usually in a master key system, whereby a key unintentionally operates a cylinder or lock
Term
key lock
Definition
adj. pertaining to a device operated by a mechanical key, as opposed to combination, electonics, etc.
Term
key locking dial
Definition
n. a combination lock dial which can be disabled by a keyed lock cylinder
Term
key locking dial ring
Definition
n. a dial ring fitted with a keyed lock that can disable the dial
Term
key machine
Definition
n. any machine designed to cut keys, See also "key coding machine" and "key duplicating machine."
Term
key manipulation
Definition
n. manipulation of an incorrect key in order to operate a lock or cylinder
Term
key micrometer
Definition
n. an outside micrometer specifically made with an anvil of size and shape to measure the root depth of bittings
Term
key milling
Definition
n. the grooves machined into the length of the key blade to allow its entry into the keyway
Term
key override
Definition
n. 1. a provision allowing interruption or circumvention of normal operation of a combination lock or electrical device 2. adj. of or pertaining to such a provision, as in "key override cylinder"
Term
key override cylinder
Definition
n. a lock cylinder installed in a device to provide a key override function
Term
key pull(s)
Definition
n. a lock specification which indicates by quantity and orientation the position(s) in which a key may be withdrawn
Term
key pull position
Definition
n. any position, of the cylinder plug at which the key can be removed
Term
key records
Definition
n. pl. records which typically include some or all of the following: bitting list, key bitting array, key system schematic, end user, number of keys/cylinders issued, names of persons to whom keys were issued, hardware/keying schedule
Term
Key Records Department
Definition
n. the department which is responsible for generating and issuing all lock and key combinations and maintaining records of them
Term
key rest
Definition
n. a non-movable part of a key machine vise that is used to position and align the bottom of the blade
Term
key retaining
Definition
adj. 1. of or pertaining to a lock which must be locked before its key can be removed. 2. of or pertaining to a cylinder or lock which may prevent removal of a key without the use of an additional key and/or tool
Term
key section
Definition
n. the exact cross sectional configuration of a key blade as viewed from the bow toward the tip
Term
key section identifier
Definition
n. any tool, device or software used to identify a particular key section
Term
key switch
Definition
n. a switch operated by a keyed lock mechanism, which may be an integral part of the switch assembly
Term
key symbol
Definition
n. a designation used for a key combination in the standard key coding system, e.g., A, AA, AA1, etc.
Term
key system schematic
Definition
n. a drawing with blocks utilizing keying symbols, usually illustrating the hierarchy of all keys within a master key system. It indicates the structure and total expansion of the system.
Term
key trap core/cylinder
Definition
n. a special core or cylinder designed to capture any key to which it is combinated, once that key is inserted and turned slightly
Term
key vise
Definition
n. the part of a key machine that holds a key
Term
key wound
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a time lock, one that is set and or powered by a removable element resembling a key
Term
keyed
Definition
adj. 1. combinated 2. having provision for operation by key
Term
keyed alike
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to two or more looks or cylinders which have or are to have the same combination. They may or may not be part of a keying system
Term
keyed different
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a group of locks or cylinders, each of which is or is to be combinated differently from the others. They may or may not be part of a keying system.
Term
keyed random
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a cylinder or group of cylinders selected from a limited inventory of different key changes. Duplicate bittings may occur.
Term
keyhole
Definition
n. the opening through which a non-cylinder key must pass to enter a lock
Term
keyhole lock
Definition
n. a portable lock that may be locked into a bit key aperture to block access
Term
keyhole plate
Definition
n. an escutcheon for a keyhole
Term
keying
Definition
n. any specification for how a cylinder or group of cylinders are or are to be combinated in order to control access
Term
keying conference
Definition
n. a meeting of the and user and the keying system supplier at which the keying and levels of keying, including future expansion, are determined and specified
Term
keying kit
Definition
n. a compartmented container which holds an assortment of tumblers, springs and/or other parts
Term
keying schedule
Definition
n. a detailed specification of the keying system listing how all cylinders are to be keyed and the quantities, markings, and shipping instructions of all keys and/or cylinders to be provided
Term
keying symbol
Definition
n. a designation used for a lock or cylinder combination in the standard key coding system; e.g., AA1, XAA1, XlX, etc.
Term
keyway
Definition
n. 1. the opening in a lock or cylinder which is shaped to accept key bit or blade of a proper configuration
Term
keyway post
Definition
n. 1. see "guide" # 2" 2. the projecting pin of a lock or cylinder which enters the hollow end of a key
Term
keyway unit
Definition
n. the plug of certain binary type disc tumbler key-in-knob locks
Term
keyway ward
Definition
n. a ward which prevents entry of an incorrect key into a cylinder or lock
Term
kick plate
Definition
n. a protective plate mounted on the bottom of a door to prevent damage to minimize damage to the door
Term
KIK
Definition
abb. Key-in-Knob
Term
KIL
Definition
abb. Key-in-Lever
Term
knob screw
Definition
n. a screw used to fasten a slip-on knob to a mortise lock spindle, or a set screw which maintains the position of a knob on a threaded mortise lock spindle
Term
knob washer
Definition
n. a spacer used to shim the clearance between a slip-on mortise lock knob and the trim
Term
knock-out tag
Definition
n. the portion of a key bow where a code number may be stamped and which is designed to be removed from the bow prior to normal usage
Term
knuckle
Definition
n. the part of a hinge that is formed to accept a hinge pin and act as a pivot surface for another knuckle
Term
KR
Definition
abb. 1. keyed random 2. key retaining
Term
KWY
Definition
abb. keyway
Term
L-handle
Definition
n. an L-shaped handle assembly which may be lockable
Term
L-handle lock
Definition
n. a cabinet lock with an L-shaped handle
Term
labeled door
Definition
n. a door which has a fire protection certification by one of the recognized underwriting agencies
Term
labeled exit
Definition
n. a labeled door equipped with labeled hardware that can be used for building egress>
Term
laminated padlock
Definition
n. a padlock whose case is constructed of separate plates usually riveted together
Term
LAN-alarm web camera
Definition
n. a self-standing surveillance camera having alarm compatible for IR devices, switches and onboard website, Internet email sending capability
Term
large format interchangeable core
Definition
n. an interchangeable core which is too large to fit into a small format interchangeable core housing
Term
laser cut
Definition
adj. 1. a way of cutting a key so that the roots of adjacent cuts are connected by a straight-line cut; 2. a way of cutting a key so that the root of a shallow cut is widened until it intersects the included angle of an adjacent deeper cut
Term
latch
Definition
1. n. a mechanical or magnetic door fastener which can automatically keep a door, gate, etc., closed, 2. v. engagement of a latch when a door, gate, etc. is pushed or pulled closed
Term
latch bolt
Definition
n. a spring actuated bolt, normally with one or more beveled surfaces, which, when aligned with the strike, engages it automatically
Term
latch guard
Definition
n. a plate or combination of interlocking pieces designed to block access to the edge of a latch when the door is shut
Term
latch tube
Definition
n. the encasement portion of some types of lockset that contains the latch and may also contain its operating mechanism
Term
latching speed (of a door closer)
Definition
n. the final speed of a door just prior to closing
Term
latching threshold
Definition
n. one which has a shape designed to act as a strike
Term
latchset
Definition
n. a non-locking device which contains only a latch bolt, a means of operating said latch and all required trim
Term
layout tray
Definition
n. a compartmented container used to organize cylinder parts during keying or servicing
Term
lazy cam/tailpiece
Definition
n. a cam or tailpiece designed to remain stationary while the cylinder plug is partially rotated and/or vice- versa
Term
leading face
Definition
n. the door face closest to the strike side of the jamb when the door is open
Term
leaf
Definition
n. 1.One half or section of a hinge 2. One door in a set of double doors 3. One section of a multiple section door
Term
left hand (man door)
Definition
adj. pertaining to an inward swinging door with hinges on the left side, using the outside of the door as reference
Term
left hand reverse bevel (door)
Definition
adj. pertaining to a left handed door which swings outward
Term
left track
Definition
n. the farthest left bitting surface of a sidewinder key, as the wider surface of the blade is viewed with the bow of the key nearest the observer
Term
leg irons
Definition
n. -pl. a pair of ringlike fetters, connected by a short chain or straight member, designed to be locked about the ankle
Term
levels of keying
Definition
n. pl. the divisions of a master key system into hierarchies of access, as shown in the following tables. Note: the standard key coding system has been expanded to include key symbols for systems of more than four levels of keying.
Term
lever (combination lock)
Definition
n. part of a combination lock that engages the drive cam, when the proper combination is supplied, and is directly attached to the locking bolt
Term
lever handle
Definition
n. a turn device in the general shape of an "L" used on certain locks and latches, as an alternate to a knob for ease of use
Term
lever nose
Definition
n. the hooked portion of a lever that engages the drive cam in a combination lock
Term
lever pack
Definition
n. a set of lever tumblers
Term
lever rig
Definition
n. any device which utilizes a fulcrum with a long bar or pole as a means to apply pressure while drilling
Term
lever spring
Definition
n. applies directional force to the lever
Term
lever tumbler
Definition
n. a flat, spring-loaded tumbler which usually pivots on a post. It contains a gate which must be aligned with a fence to allow movement of the bolt.
Term
LFIC
Definition
abb. Large Format Interchangeable Core
Term
LH
Definition
abb. left hand
Term
LHR
Definition
abb. left hand reverse bevel
Term
LHVD
Definition
abb. left hand vertical down
Term
LHVU
Definition
abb. left hand vertical up
Term
lift arc
Definition
n. the distance a lever tumbler may be raised by a key from its at-rest position
Term
liftback
Definition
n. a non-vertical door on the rear of a vehicle that allows access to the passenger compartment
Term
linkage
Definition
n. 1. any of various parts in a lock that help transfer motion to the bolt of a lock from a cylinder, turnpiece or other actuator not mounted to or touching the bolt/lock case, 2. part of the interconnected boltworks of an automotive lock
Term
lip (of a strike)
Definition
n. the extended (usually curved) leading edge of a strike
Term
lite
Definition
n. a hole in a door or wall to admit light, usually with glass or another transparent or translucent pane
Term
loading tool
Definition
n. a tool which aids installation of cylinder components into the cylinder shell
Term
LOBC
Definition
abb. 1. locked on by combination, 2. (sic) locked on back cover
Term
LOBC index
Definition
n. the index to which a combination is dialed in order to remove the lock's cover
Term
local alarm
Definition
n. an alarm that is annunciated in the immediate vicinity of the activating device
Term
locating boss
Definition
n. an integral part of the case used to align a safe lock in mounting (used on locks with a spindle tube)
Term
lock
Definition
n. any device which prevents access or use by requiring special knowledge or equipment
Term
lock bumping
Definition
n. a picking technique that utilizes a configured key forcefully impacted into the keyway
Term
lock-in
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a combination lock that is inoperable because the last number of a combination is set in the forbidden zone
Term
lock service package
Definition
n. a kit offered by the manufacturer or distributor of a product, which contains what he deems required to properly service the product
Term
lock stile
Definition
n. the vertical edge of a door designed for lock or latch installation
Term
lock window
Definition
n. an opening in the case of a lever tumbler lock for viewing the fence entering the gates of the levers
Term
lockdown bar
Definition
n. an assembly which permits a laptop computer to be used, opened, closed, but not removed from a premises, often secured by a padlock
Term
locked closed
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a condition wherein the bolt(s) are engaged and the lock(s) are restricting access
Term
locked on by combination
Definition
n. a combination lock cover that can only be removed in conjunction with dialing the combination or while the lock bolt is in motion
Term
locked open
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a condition wherein the bolt(s) are engaged and lock(s) are not restricting access
Term
locker lock
Definition
n. 1. any of various types of locks designed for a specific mounting preparation commonly used on lockers as well as other applications, 2. any of various locks used to lock lockers
Term
locking lug
Definition
n. a fixed component of a safe which locks the safe door in place in the locked position. See appendix
Term
locking lug nut
Definition
n. a lug nut which requires the use of a key or special wrench
Term
lockout
Definition
n. any situation in which the normal operation of a lock or cylinder is prevented
Term
lockout key
Definition
n. a key made in two pieces. One piece is trapped in the keyway by the tumblers when inserted and blocks entry of any regular key. The second piece is used to remove the first piece.
Term
lockset
Definition
n. a locking device, complete with trim, mounting hardware and strike
Term
locksmith
Definition
n. a person with the knowledge and ability to select, install, service and bypass all the components of an electrical or mechanical lock
Term
LoCo
Definition
abb. low coercivity
Term
lost ball keying
Definition
n. a construction keying method that uses a tiny ball(s) in the pin stack to allow construction master key operation. The ball(s) may be removed from the pin stack without disassembly of the cylinder.
Term
low coercivity
Definition
adj. a low energy form of magnetic encoding measuring 300 Oe which is not very resistant to accidental erasure
Term
lug door
Definition
n. a usually rotatable safe door which has projections that interlock with the safe body to retain the door
Term
MACS
Definition
abb. maximum adjacent cut specification
Term
magic number
Definition
n. for an SFIC, a value from which subtracting the control cut depth will result in the correct top pin size, or, subtracting the top pin size will result in the control cut depth
Term
magnetic contact
Definition
n. an electrical switch activated by magnetic attraction or repulsion
Term
magnetic latch
Definition
n. a latch which uses magnetic force to stay engaged with its strike
Term
magnetic stripe
Definition
n. a thin layer of material consisting of oriented ferromagnetic oxide particles held together by a resin binder and bonded to a non-magnetic surface such as paper or plastic
Term
magnetically positioned pin
Definition
n. a pin tumbler requiring magnetic energy to position it, rather than springs or gravity
Term
maid's master key
Definition
n. the master key in a hotel master key system given to the maid. It operates only cylinders of the guestrooms and linen closets in the maid's designated area.
Term
maison key system
Definition
n. [from the French, meaning "house" key system] a keying system in which one or more cylinders are operated by every key (or relatively large numbers of different keys) in the system; e.g., main entrances of apartment buildings operated by all individual suite keys of the building
Term
man door
Definition
n. a door designed to allow access by a person. It may be located in a wall, or in another, larger, door which has other purposes.
Term
man trap
Definition
n. a sally port designed for pedestrian traffic
Term
manipulate
Definition
v. a dialing process typically used with combination locks to determine operational status of the lock, potential combinations or attempt to free the mechanism
Term
manipulation
Definition
n. a opening method for mechanical combination locks which uses the tolerances of that lock to determine an opening combination
Term
manipulation key
Definition
n. any key other than a correct key which can be variably positioned and/or manipulated in a keyway to operate a lock or cylinder
Term
manipulation proof
Definition
n. a combination lock with features designed to prevent determining the combination without physical attack
Term
manipulation resistant
Definition
n. a combination lock with features that prevent determining the combination without physical attack within a specific time limit
Term
manual dogging
Definition
n. 1. an exit device that requires a physical action to dog it, v. 2. using a wrench or a special key to dog an exit device
Term
manufacturer reset code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory-set or user-set code or combination that will restore the factory default settings
Term
master blank
Definition
n. a key blank used in a complementary keyway lock, on which only the master key combination is intended to be cut
Term
master code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory-set or user-set combination that must be used before programming the lock
Term
master disc
Definition
n. a special disc tumbler with multiple gates to receive a sidebar, see also "master pin" #1, see also "stepped tumbler".
Term
master key
Definition
n. 1. a key which operates all the master keyed locks or cylinders in a group, each lock or cylinder usually operated by its own change key, 2. v. to combinate a group of locks or cylinders such that each is operated by its own change key as well as by a master key for the entire group, 3. n. an automotive key which operates all or most locks on a vehicle where there is also a valet key employed
Term
master key changes
Definition
n. the number of different usable change keys available under a given master key
Term
master key system
Definition
n. 1. any keying arrangement which has two or more levels of keying 2. a keying arrangement which has exactly two levels of keying
Term
master keyed
Definition
adj. 1. of or pertaining to a cylinder or group of cylinders which are or are to be combinated so that all may be operated by their own change key(s) and by additional key(s) known as master key(s) 2. a warded lock whose warding has been designed to allow different hierarchies of keys to operate
Term
master keyed only
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock or cylinder which is or is to be combinated only to a master key
Term
master lever
Definition
n. a lever tumbler which can align some or all other levers in its lock so that their gates are at the fence. It is typically used in locker locks.
Term
master pin
Definition
n. 1. usually a cylindrical shaped tumbler, flat on both ends, placed between the top and bottom pin to create an additional shear line 2. a pin tumbler with multiple gates to accept a sidebar
Term
master ring
Definition
n. a tube shaped sleeve located between the plug and shell of certain cylinders to create a second shear line. Normally the plug shear line is used for change key combinations and the shell shear line is used for master key combinations.
Term
master ring lock/cylinder
Definition
n. a lock or cylinder equipped with a master ring
Term
master wafer
Definition
n. a ward used in certain binary type disc tumbler key-in-knob locks, see also "master pin" #1, see also "stepped tumbler"
Term
mat switch
Definition
n. a flat semi flexible device which opens or closes a circuit when rated pressure is applied
Term
matrix format master keying
Definition
n. a method of generating combinations and assigning key symbols in a master key system through the use of a matrix
Term
maximum adjacent cut specification
Definition
n. the maximum allowable difference between adjacent cut depths
Term
maximum compound cut specification
Definition
n. the maximum allowable difference between the different depths of a compound cut
Term
maximum opposing cut specification
Definition
n. the maximum allowable depths to which opposing cuts can be made without breaking through the key blade. This is typically a consideration with dimple keys.
Term
MCCS
Definition
Abb. Maximum Compound Cut Specification
Term
media safe
Definition
n. a security container designed to maintain an internal temperature at which multi-media will remain reliable for a set period of time
Term
medium stile
Definition
adj. pertaining to an aluminum or hollow metal door with a stile generally between 3-1/4 and 4-1/4 inches wide
Term
mesh change
Definition
n. a type of hand change combination lock wheel, consisting of an inner and outer wheel which engage each other by intermeshing teeth
Term
metal desk lock
Definition
n. a cabinet lock with a vertically sliding bolt located at the rear of the cylinder
Term
meter lock
Definition
n. 1. a padlock whose shackle consists of a single removable post, designed for locking utility meters or valves. 2. any of several small devices specifically designed to lock utility meters or valves and which require either a key or special wrench for removal
Term
milling cutter
Definition
n. a key machine cutter with relatively coarse pitch teeth as opposed to a rotary file cutter
Term
milling runout
Definition
n. the distinctive shape caused by the curved surface of milling cutters at the bow end of a key blade
Term
mis-cut
Definition
1. adj. of or pertaining to a key which has been cut incorrectly 2. n. a mis-cut key
Term
MK
Definition
abb. master key
Term
MKCS
Definition
abb. modified key coding system
Term
MK'd
Definition
abb. master keyed
Term
MK'd only
Definition
abb. master keyed only
Term
MK section
Definition
abb. master key section
Term
MOCS
Definition
abb. maximum opposing cut specification
Term
modified key coding system
Definition
n. a modification of the standard key coding system, in which the TMK of a system with three or more levels of keying has a single letter name, and keys at lower levels are named following SKCS conventions
Term
Mogul cylinder
Definition
n. a pin tumbler cylinder with a diameter of 2.0", whose pins, springs, key, etc. may also be proportionally increased in size. It is frequently used in prison locks.
Term
monitor pin
Definition
n. a device that requires a specific mechanical feature on a key, such as a protrusion or the lack of a cut in a specific area, to allow the lock to operate
Term
monitored door
Definition
n. a door equipped with a device that reports, or reports and records, the operational status of the door, lock or other hardware
Term
mop plate
Definition
n. A narrow plate fixed to the bottom of a door for protection against soiling from a mop; similar to a kickplate
Term
mortise
Definition
1. v. to prepare by removing stock material from the edge of a door, drawer, frame or opening to create a recess which allows the flush fit or insetting of relevant lock or other hardware, 2. n. the cavity prepared by mortising, 3. adj. of or pertaining to a locking device designed to fit in a mortise preparation
Term
mortise cylinder
Definition
n. a threaded cylinder typically used in mortise locks of American manufacture
Term
mortise exit device
Definition
n. an exit device designed for mortise installation
Term
mortise lockset
Definition
n. a lockset the case of which is designed to fit in a mortise in the edge of a door or drawer
Term
motion alarm lock
Definition
n. a security locking device which audibly alerts upon sensing motion
Term
movable key insert
Definition
n. any device pressed into or connected to a key blank, such that its presence and movement are required for proper key operation, and the absence of which results in a lockout
Term
movement
Definition
n. a mechanical, electronic or electro-mechanical timer, designed to inhibit the final unlocking of a combination lock or timelock
Term
MP
Definition
abb. manipulation proof
Term
MR
Definition
abb. manipulation resistant
Term
MS
Definition
abb. Maximum Security. A trademark of the Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.
Term
mullion
Definition
n. a vertical center post in the frame of a pair of doors
Term
multi-color finish
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lockset whose finish is different for different trim components on one side of a door
Term
multi-part key
Definition
n. any bit key not able to be duplicated by a single casting process
Term
multi-point lock
Definition
n. a lock which has more than one bolt which are thrown and withdrawn simultaneously, often in more than one direction
Term
multi-section key blank
Definition
n. a key section which enters more than one, but not all keyways in a multiplex key system
Term
multiple gating
Definition
n. a means of master keying by providing a tumbler with more than one gate
Term
multiplex key blank
Definition
n. any key blank which is part of a multiplex key system
Term
multiplex key system
Definition
n. 1. a series of different key sections which may be used to expand a master key system by repeating bittings on additional key sections. The keys of one key section will not enter the keyway of another key section. This type of system always includes another key section which will enter more than one, or all of the keyways. 2. a keying system which uses such keyways and key sections
Term
muntin
Definition
n. a structural member in a door or window used to divide a large lite into smaller ones
Term
mushroom pin
Definition
n. a pin tumbler, usually a top pin, which resembles a mushroom. It is typically used to increase pick resistance
Term
mykey chart
Definition
n. a matrix depicting user requested cross keying by listing keys along one axis and openings along the other. So named because it is frequently accompanied by the statement "My key goes here and here and here."
Term
narrow stile
Definition
adj. pertaining to aluminum doors with stiles generally between 1-3/4 and 2-3/4 inches wide
Term
national service provider
Definition
n. a nationwide maintenance contracting company who supplies the sub-contracted services of a local technician to a customer
Term
NCK
Definition
sym. symbol for "no change key," primarily used in hardware schedules
Term
neck (of a key)
Definition
n. 1. the portion of a bit key between the shoulder and the bit(s) 2. the portion of a cylinder key between the shoulder and the bow
Term
negative locking
Definition
n. locking achieved solely by spring pressure or gravity which prevents a key cut too deeply from operating a lock or cylinder
Term
nest
Definition
n. a unitized group of safe deposit boxes, see also 'tumbler nest'
Term
neuter bow
Definition
n. the bow of a key which is unidentifiable to a particular lock manufacturer
Term
NFPA 80
Definition
n. National Fire Protection Association standard for fire doors and other opening protectives
Term
NFPA 101
Definition
n. National Fire Protection Association life safety code
Term
NFS
Definition
abb. non-fail safe
Term
nib ward
Definition
n. a ward formed from a lock case by bending part of the case into the path of the key
Term
nickel silver
Definition
n. a brass alloy containing nickel used in making some key blanks and tumblers
Term
night latch
Definition
n. a rim mounted auxiliary latch bolt
Term
NKR
Definition
abb. non key retaining
Term
NLSA
Definition
abb. National Locksmith Suppliers Association
Term
NMK
Definition
abb. a notation used to indicate "not master keyed" and is suffixed in parentheses to a regular keying symbol. It indicates that the cylinder is not to be operated by the master key(s) specified in the regular keying symbol; e.g., AB6(NMK).
Term
nominal keyset
Definition
n. a keyset listed with an "X" prefix in a cross keyed cylinder designation
Term
non-control chamber
Definition
n. a chamber in an IC which does not have a separate shear line for the control function
Term
non-fail safe
Definition
adj.: a feature of a security device designed to remain engaged, for security purposes, during a power loss
Term
non-handed
Definition
adj. pertaining to hardware that is manufactured in a way, which allows installation on doors of any orientation without requiring modification or adjustment to accommodate the door orientation
Term
non key retaining
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a lock whose key can be removed in both the locked and unlocked positions
Term
non-keyed
Definition
adj. having no provision for key operation Note: This term also includes privacy function locksets operated by an emergency key.
Term
non-original key blank
Definition
n. any key blank other than an original
Term
non-removable key
Definition
adj. a key which has one or more cuts on it which trap the key in the lock upon insertion
Term
non-removable pin
Definition
n. pertaining to a hinge whose pin can not be removed when the door is closed
Term
non-reversible
Definition
n. door hardware whose hand cannot be changed in the field
Term
non-sized closer
Definition
n. a door closer with infinitely adjustable closing force between specific sizes
Term
nose
Definition
n. the part of a non-cylinder lock which contains the keyway and rotates within a horn
Term
nose puller
Definition
n. a tool used to remove the nose of a lever tumbler lock and allow access to the tumblers
Term
NRK
Definition
abb. non-removable key
Term
NRP
Definition
abb. non-removable pin
Term
NSO
Definition
abb. National Safemans Organization
Term
NSP
Definition
abb. National Service Provider
Term
NUR
Definition
abb. nurse's key
Term
nurse's key
Definition
n. a selective master key used in a hospital keying system
Term
O.b.
Definition
abb. operated by, as used in keying schedules
Term
occupancy type
Definition
adj. the use to which an area of a building is put with reference to the prevailing life safety or building code
Term
odometer method
Definition
n. a means of populating the KBA as a counter from the TMK combination
Term
Oe
Definition
abb. oersted
Term
oersted
Definition
n. a unit of magnetic field strength which is commonly used in the magnetic recording industry
Term
offset cam
Definition
n. a cam which is bent to have its ends in different planes
Term
oil cup
Definition
n. a receptacle for lubricant on a machine
Term
one bitted
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a cylinder which is or is to be combinated to keys cut to the manufacturer's reference number one bitting
Term
one column progression
Definition
n. a process wherein key bittings are obtained by using the cut possibilities in one column of the key bitting array
Term
one pin master key
Definition
n. a master key for all combinations obtained by progressing only one bitting position
Term
one shot
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a wire run that has an unobstructed line of sight
Term
one-way deadbolt
Definition
n. a deadbolt operable from only one side of a door
Term
open back strike
Definition
n. a strike, typically used on double door applications, that has an unenclosed opening opposite the lip edge
Term
open face dial
Definition
n. a combination lock actuator designed to have all the numbers visible at once
Term
open gated
Definition
adj. pertaining to a lever tumbler whose gate is in the edge of the tumbler
Term
open loop
Definition
n. a detection circuit where continuity between branches will result in a reportable condition
Term
opening index
Definition
n. the index or mark to which a combination is dialed in order to effect an opening
Term
operating key
Definition
n. any key which will properly operate a lock or cylinder to lock or unlock the lock mechanism and is not a control key or reset key, see also "change key"
Term
operating shear line
Definition
n. any shear line which allows normal operation of a cylinder or lock
Term
original key blank
Definition
n. a key blank supplied by the lock manufacturer to fit that manufacturer's specific product
Term
out of time
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to a condition where a mechanical part is misoriented and cannot function correctly
Term
outside drive
Definition
n. a safe lock that is gear driven by a spindle located outside of the lock case opposite the lock bolt or on either side of the lock case
Term
overhead concealed closer
Definition
n. a closer designed for installation out of view in the door header area
Term
overhead stop
Definition
n. a door stop which contacts the door near the top
Term
overlifting
Definition
v. 1. a picking technique using a blank key to raise the tumblers to the top of the keyway, 2. a lock defeat process that uses a comb attack to bypass the normal locking combination, 3. a process that moves a spring loaded tumbler beyond the operating point
Term
override code
Definition
n. in an electronic lock, a factory-set or user-set combination that will always open the lock
Term
override combination
Definition
n. in certain locks with a user changeable combination, a second combination which allows access at all times. It is usually factory set and may not be field changeable.
Term
pack
Definition
n. the set of tumblers in a lever tumbler or combination lock
Term
packing
Definition
n. material used to provide sealing between chambers of a door closer
Term
paddle handle
Definition
n. a type of actuator which is relatively flat and operates the mechanism when pivoted on an axis near one end
Term
padlock
Definition
n. a detachable and portable lock with a shackle which locks into its case
Term
padlock eye(s)
Definition
n. a fixture typically of flat material or material bent at a 90 degree angle, with a hole to receive the shackle of a padlock. Usually used in pairs.
Term
page master key
Definition
n. the three-pin master key for all combinations listed on a page in the standard progression format
Term
panic button
Definition
n. any switching device in an alarm system designed to be activated by a person in a panic situation. It creates an immediate alarm condition
Term
paracentric
Definition
adj. 1. of or pertaining to a keyway with one or more wards on each side projecting beyond the vertical center line of the keyway to hinder picking 2. of or pertaining to a key blank made to enter such a keyway
Term
parallel arm
Definition
n. a type of door closer and/or closer mounting which leaves the arm generally parallel to the door face when closed
Term
parity
Definition
n. the property of being either even or odd, as the depth number of a bitting in a combination, or the possible progressives in a given position of a two step progression
Term
parity pattern
Definition
n. the collective description of the parities of a group of bitting positions in a two step progression, typically expressed in an even/odd sequence, e.g. EOOEEO
Term
passage set
Definition
n. a latchset
Term
Passive Anti-Theft System
Definition
n. an RFID security system used by Ford which enables the vehicle's ignition system when a properly recognized transponder key is validated
Term
passive infrared device
Definition
n. a device used to detect motion by detecting changes in heat
Term
passive relocking device
Definition
n. a device that places its bolts only upon attack to the safe or lock
Term
patented unrestricted keyway
Definition
n. a specific keyway which is sold without restriction by a lock maker, but which retains patent protection against non-original key blank makers
Term
pattern key
Definition
n. 1. an original key kept on file to use in a key duplicating machine when additional keys are required, 2. any key which is used in a key duplicating machine to create a duplicate key
Term
PATS
Definition
abb. Passive Anti Theft System
Term
pawl
Definition
n. the cam of certain automotive cylinders
Supporting users have an ad free experience!