Term
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Definition
First local anesthetic used clinically, introduced by Freud
Amino ester |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino ester |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino ester |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino amide
Rapid onset and medium duration of action |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino amide |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino amide |
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Term
|
Definition
Local anesthetic
Amino amide |
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Term
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Definition
Non-volatile, inhaled anesthetic
Low potency (MAC 104%) thus incomplete
Rapid onset and offset
Prominent analgesic effects
Minimal hypotension and respiratory depression
Dilation of air-filled spaces
Associated with nausea |
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Term
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Definition
Volatile, inhaled anesthetic
High potency (MAC 0.74%)
Slow induction and emergence
Hypotension via myocardial depression
Depressed ventilation
Causes nausea and vomiting
Can lead to liver toxicity (haloethane hepatitis) |
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Term
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Definition
Volatile, inhaled anesthetic
MAC 1.15%
Slow emergence, no induction
Hypotension via vasodilation
Depressed ventilation
Causes nausea and vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
Volatile, inhaled anesthetic
MAC 2.01%
Rapid induction and emergence
Hypotension via vasodilation
Depressed ventilation
Causes nausea and vomiting
Metabolism can lead to nephrotoxicity (Compound A) |
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Term
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Definition
Volatile, inhaled anesthetic
Rapid induction (no use) and emergence
Hypotension via vasodilation
MAC 6.0%
Depressed ventilation
Causes nausea and vomiting |
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Term
|
Definition
Intravenous anesthetic
No longer available for use
Causes hypotension, tachycardia, apnea
Causes nausea and vomiting
Causes a drop in intracranial pressure |
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Term
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Definition
Intravenous anesthetic
Rapid offset despite prolonged infusions via liver and extra-hepatic metabolism
Causes hypotension and apnea, but no change in heart rate
Prevents nausea and vomiting
The ideal ambulatory anesthetic |
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Term
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Definition
Intravenous anesthetic
Blockade of norepinephrine uptake
Causes apnea, but no change in blood pressure or heart rate
Causes nausea and vomiting
Causes adrenocortical suppresion
Good for hemodynamic compromise |
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Term
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Definition
Intravenous anesthetic
Used as a recreational street drug
Provides analgesia and does not usually cause apnea
Causes high intracranial pressure, dysphoria
Good for hemodynamic compromise |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibits Ca release during malignant hyperthermia |
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