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LO7 - Information Fundamentals
Information Fundamentals
29
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 1
05/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Signified
Definition
Is the information or the content of the sign.
Term
Who developed Mind Maps?
Definition
Tony Buzan
Term
Pragmatics
Definition

Is the semiotic metric measuring

  • Intent
  • Communication
  • Conversation
  • Negotiation…
Term
Signifier
Definition
Is the form of the sign.
Term
Visual
Definition
Is the metaphor type that can require a cultural context for interpretation.
Term
Social
Definition

Is the semiotic metric measuring

 

  • Beliefs
  • Expectations
  • Commitment
  • Contracts
  • Law
  • Culture
Term
Statistical
Definition
Is the semiotic metric measuring physical/empirical as patterns, codes, signals, traces.
Term
Iconic
Definition
Is the metaphor type that can use a description picturing event in photographic detail.
Term
Illustrative
Definition
Is the metaphor type used in this example "the atom is like a solar system".
Term
Mind Map
Definition
Is a picture or diagram that illustrates the relationships between ideas and concepts and is useful for the generation of ideas by association.
Term
Syntactics
Definition

Is the semiotic metric measuring

Structure

Data

Records

Language

Logic

Software

Files

Term
Verbal
Definition
Is the metaphor type where knowledge about a familiar domain in terms of elements and their relation to each other is mapped on to elements and their relations in the unfamiliar domain
Term
Semiotics
Definition
Is the Science of Signs
Term
Cliché
Definition
Is a metaphor characterized by its overuse.
Term
Sign
Definition
May be an icon, an index or a symbol
Term
Information
Definition
Can be perceived as a critical success factor, as a commodity, as a 'substance' and as a 'process'
Term
Clichés
Definition
"all's fair in love and war" , "it never rains but it pours" , "his bark is worse than his bite" are all examples of:
Term
Semantics
Definition

Is the semiotic metric measuring

Meaning

Denotation

Signification

Proposition

Validity

Truth

Term
Theory of Signs
Definition
Is also used to describe Semiotics
Term
Metaphors
Definition
Are statements based on some kind of analogy where two things are compared to each other.
Term
Information is perceived as:
Definition

·         a critical success factor

·         a commodity

·         a substance

·         a process

Term
Ferdinand de Saussere (1857-1913), who founded semiology and the terms...
Definition

·         Signified

·         Signifier

Term
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), who founded semiotics added to the existing terms.
Definition

·         Signifier

·         Sense

·         Signified

Term
Peirce described a Sign using three categories, that is, a sign may be:
Definition

·         An Icon – a realistic resemblance of the signified.

·         An Index or non-arbitrary symbol identifying a concept, e.g. a left or right pointing hand or arrow, a steep incline sign on the road.

·         A Symbol – An arbitrary representation of the signified – something which must be learnt, e.g. – red traffic light means stop.

Term
What is the study of Organisational Semiotics?
Definition
The study of information and information systems
Term
The semiotic framework
Definition

Physical World

Empirics

Syntactics

Semantics

Pragmatics

Social World

Term
The most commonly used disciplines of semiotics are:
Definition

·         semantics: the relation between signs and what they stand for (Human Platform)

·         syntactics: the relation between signs in their formal structure (IT Platform)

·         pragmatics: the relation between signs and their interpreters (Human Platform)

Term
Basic steps towards Global English are;
Definition

1.       Use Plain English

2.       Avoid humour

3.       Use universally understood symbols and formats

4.       Use short concise sentences

5.       Use positive language

 

Term
Type of metaphors;
Definition
  • Illustrative Metaphor
  • Iconic Metaphor
  • Visual Metaphor
  • Verbal Metaphors
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