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LNA
Chapters 16/17
45
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
06/02/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Urtination
Definition
also referred to as "voiding", the act of passing urine from the bladder through th urethra to the outside of the body.
Term
Straight Catheter
Definition
a type of urinary catheter that is inserted to drain urine from the bladder and is removed after the urine is drained.
Term
Fecal Impaction
Definition
is hard stool that is stuck in the rectum and cannot be expelled. results from unrelieved constipation.
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
Definition
is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine. Causing cramping, diarrhea, pain on one side of the lower abdomen.
Term
Fracture Pan
Definition
a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bed pan, used for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan.
Term
Indwelling Catheter
Definition
"foley catheter" remains inside the bladder for a period of time.
Term
hemorrhoids
Definition
enlarged veins in the rectum which may also be visible outside of the anus.
Term
Stoma
Definition
an artificial opening.
Term
Portable Commode
Definition
a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath.
Term
Condom Catheter
Definition
an external catheter used for males "texas catheter" has an attachment that fits onto the penis, and is secured with tape. changed daily or as needed.
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
is the frequent elimination of liquid or semi liquid feces. Occasionally accompanied by cramps, urgency, nausea.
Term
Colorectal Cancer
Definition
"colon cancer" cancer of the gastrointestinal tract.
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bladder leading to involuntary loss of urine.
Term
Specimen
Definition
a sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis.
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
is the inability to control the bowels. lead to involuntary passing of stool.
Term
Occult
Definition
Something that is hidden or difficult to see or observe.
Term
Urinary Tract
Definition
upper an lower, upper contains the kidneys and ureters, lower contains the bladder and urethra.
Term
Routine Urine Specimen
Definition
collected anytime the resident voids or urinates.
Term
Flatulence
Definition
"flatus" or "gas" air in the intestine that is passed through the rectum, can result in cramping or abdominal pain.
Term
Ostomy
Definition
is the from an area inside the creation of an opening from an area inside the body to the outside.
Term
UTI- Urinary Tract Infection
Definition
a bacterial infection of the urethra, bladder, ureter, or kidney. results in pain or burning during urination, also the frequent feeling of needing to urinate.
Term
Hat
Definition
a plastic collection container sometimes put into a toilet bowl to collect and measure urine and stool.
Term
Lactose Intolerance
Definition
the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products.
Term
Ureterostomy
Definition
when a ureter is opened to the abdomen for urine to be eliminated.
Term
Kidney Stones
Definition
"renal calculi" form when urine crystallizes in the kidneys and ureters, causing severe pain.
Term
Clean Catch Specimen
Definition
"midstream specimen" does not include the first and last urine voided in the sample reduces contamination of the specimen.
Term
Malabsorption
Definition
the body cannot absorb or digest a particular nutrient properly.
Term
Colostomy
Definition
the surgically created opening into the large intestine to allow stool to be expelled.
Term
Renovascular Hypertension
Definition
a condition in which a blockage of arteries in the kidneys causes high blood pressure.
Term
24 Hour Urine Specimen
Definition
collects all the urine voided by a resident in a 24 hour period.
Term
Illeostomy
Definition
a surgically created opening into the end of the small intestine to allow stool to be expelled.
Term
CRF- Chronic Renal Failure
Definition
"chronic kidney failure" occurs because the kidneys become unable to eliminate certain waste products from the body.
Term
Defecation
Definition
the act of passing feces out of the large intestine, out of the body through the anus.
Term
GERD- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Definition
a chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus. Stomach acid will cause a burning sensation also known as heart burn.
Term
IBD-Irritable Bowel Disease
Definition
a term for conditions in which the bowel is chronically inflamed.
Term
Dialysis
Definition
an artificial way or removing the body's waste products, can improve or extend life for several years.
Term
Peristalis
Definition
involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal system.
Term
Heartburn
Definition
the result of a weakening of the sphincter muscle that joins the esophagus and the stomach.
Term
Crohns Disease
Definition
can affect any part of the digestive tract, most commonly the small intestine. the inflammation caused may occur in patches. similar to ulcerative colitis.
Term
Catheter
Definition
a thin tube inserted in the body used to drain or inject fluids.
Term
Constipation
Definition
the inability to eliminate stool or infrequent, difficult and painful elimination of hard, dry stool.
Term
Ulceration
Definition
the formation of a break on the skin or on the surface of an organ.
Term
Urinary Catheter
Definition
used to drain urine from the bladder
Term
Enema
Definition
a specific amount of water with or without an additive, introduced to the colon to help stimulate the the elimination of stool.
Term
Peptic Ulcers
Definition
"gastric ulcers" raw sores in the stomach, caused by excessive acid secretion.
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