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LNA Module 3 Flashcards
Chapter 5,6
44
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
11/05/2023

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Term
Localized Infection
Definition
an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body and has local symptoms.
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
a way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected person or his secretions.
Term
Dehydration
Definition
A serious condition resulting from an inadequate amount of fluid in the body.
Term
Sharps
Definition
Needles or other sharp objects.
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
care of the genital and anal area.
Term
Disposable
Definition
To be used only once and then discarded.
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
federal law that requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards.
Term
VRE
Definition
Vancomycin resistant
Term
Paralysis
Definition
the loss of ability to move all or part of the body, which often includes loss of feeling in the affected area
Term
Atrophy
Definition
the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
an infection that travels through the bloodstream and is spread throughout the body, causing general symptom's
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
a way of transmitting pathogens from touching something contaminated by the infected person
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol based hand rub
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
used when patients or residents may spread infection by direct contact with a person or object
Term
TB
Definition
tuberculosis
Term
C. difficile
Definition
Clostridioides difficile
Term
Choking
Definition
a blockage of the upper airway by food or other objects, which prevents a person from breathing effectively.
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
any method, device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement
Term
Base of Support
Definition
foundation that supports an object
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection
Definition
an infection acquired in healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care
Term
Mucus Membranes
Definition
membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body, such as the linings of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, and genitals
Term
CDC
Definition
centers for disease control and prevention
Term
Don
Definition
to put on
Term
Clean
Definition
a condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens.
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
an inflmmation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
Term
Phlegm
Definition
thick mucus from the respiratory passage
Term
Falls
Definition
an unplanned descent to the floor with or without injury to the patient
Term
Abrasion
Definition
superficial rub or wearing off of the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
a form of medical restraint in which a drug is used to restrict the freedom or movement of a patient or in some cases to sedate the patient.
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
point where the mass of the body is concentrated
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
how an infectious agent, also called a pathogen, can be transferred from one person, object, or animal, to another
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy tissues and organ function
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
the basic level of infection control that should be used in the care of all patients all of the time.
Term
Doff
Definition
removing PPE in a way that avoids self-contamination
Term
Dirty
Definition
contaminated with infecting organisms
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a yellow discoloration of the body tissue resulting from the accumulation of excess bilirubin.
Term
MRSA
Definition
Mehticillin-resistant
Term
Disorientation
Definition
altered mental state.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
a treatment that provides you with supplemental, or extra, oxygen
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
use diversions such as TV, videos, music, game. videos of family or friends
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
Ensure all exit doors, evacuation routes and essential pathways are not blocked and are free of clutter
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