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LNA Chapter 3-4
LNA
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/25/2019

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Cards

Term
Ethics
Definition
The knowledge of right and wrong
Term
Laws
Definition
Rules set by the government to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safety.
Term
OBRA
Definition
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act: Law passed by fed government to include minimum standards for NA training, staffing, and resident assessment and rights for residents.
Term
MDS
Definition
Minimum Data Set:
Guidelines for assessing residents in LTC facilities
Term
Residence Rights
Definition
Numerous rights identified by OBRA that relate to how residents must be treated while in a facility. Creates an ethical code.
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
The process in which a person, with the help of a physician, makes informed decisions about healthcare.
Term
Neglect
Definition
The failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person.
Term
Negligence
Definition
Actions, or the failure to act or provide the proper care, that result in unintended injury to a person.
Term
Malpractice
Definition
Injury to a person due to professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.
Term
Workplace Violence
Definition
Verbal, physical or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
The repeated use of legal or illegal substances in a way that is harmful to oneself or others.
Term
Mandatory Reporters
Definition
People who are legally required to report suspected abuse or neglect due to association with a vulnerable population.
Term
Durable Power of Attorney
Definition
Signed, dated, and witnessed legal document that appoints someone else to make the medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so.
Term
DNR
Definition
Do Not Resuscitate
Term
POLST
Definition
Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment: Medical order that specifies the treatments a person wishes to receive when very ill.
Term
Verbal Communication
Definition
Use of words to make a point
Term
Nonverbal Communication
Definition
Body language or other visual/symbolic cues to send a message.
Term
Objective Information
Definition
Information based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells - signs.
Term
Subjective Information
Definition
Information that a person cannot or did not observe but is based on something reported - may be symptoms.
Term
Cyanotic
Definition
Discoloration of the skin - blue tint.
Term
Incident
Definition
Occurrence of injury or psych episode
Term
Impairment
Definition
A loss of function or ability
Term
Near-sightedness
Definition
Ability to see things near but not far - also called myopia
Term
CVA
Definition
Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
Paralysis on one side of the body
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
Weakness on one side of the body
Term
Aphasia
Definition
Inability to understand language/speech
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficulty swallowing
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