Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LNA Ch 16 & 17
Module 8
43
Medical
Beginner
12/02/2024

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
24-hour Urine Specimen
Definition
urine specimen consisting of all urine voided in a 24-hour period
Term
Catheter
Definition
a thin tube inserted into the body to drain fluids or inject fluids
Term
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
Definition
a condition that occurs when the kidneys cannot eliminate certain waste products from the body; also called chronic kidney failure
Term
Clean-catch Specimen
Definition
urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine voided
Term
Colorectal Cancer / Colon Cancer
Definition
cancer of the gastrointestinal tract
Term
Colostomy
Definition
surgically created opening into the large intestine to allow stool to be expelled
Term
Condom Catheter
Definition
a type of urinary catheter that has an attachment on the end that fits onto the penis
Term
Constipation
Definition
the inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficult, and often painful elimination of hard, dry stool
Term
Defecation
Definition
the act of passing feces from the large intestine out of the body through the anus
Term
Dialysis
Definition
an artificial means of removing the body's waste products when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
frequent elimination of liquid or semiliquid feces
Term
Enema
Definition
a specific amount of water, with or without an additive, that is introduced into the colon to stimulate the elimination of stool
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bowels, leading to an involuntary passage of stool
Term
Flatulence (gas)
Definition
air in the intestine that is passed through the rectum, which can result in cramping or abdominal pain
Term
Fracture Pan
Definition
a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan
Term
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)
Definition
a chronic condition in which the liquid contents of the stomach back up into the esophagus
Term
Hat
Definition
in health care, a plastic collection container that can be inserted into a toilet bowl to collect and measure urine or stool
Term
Heartburn
Definition
a condition that results from a weakening of the sphincter muscle that joins the esophagus and the stomach and causes a burning sensation in the esophagus
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
enlarged veins in the rectum or outside the anus that can cause rectal itching, burning, pain, and bleeding
Term
Ileostomy
Definition
a surgically created opening into the end of the small intestine to allow stool to be expelled
Term
Indwelling Catheter
Definition
a type of urinary catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time
Term
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Definition
a condition in which the bowel is chronically inflamed
Term
Kidney Stones
Definition
stones that form when urine crystallizes in the kidneys, which can block the kidneys and ureters, causing severe pain
Term
Lactose Intolerance
Definition
the inability to digest lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy products
Term
Malabsorption
Definition
the inability to absorb or digest a particular nutrient properly
Term
Occult
Definition
hidden; difficult to see or observe
Term
Ostomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening from an area inside the body to the outside
Term
Peptic Ulcers
Definition
raw sores in the stomach that cause pain, belching, and vomiting
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
involuntary contractions that move food through the gastrointestinal tract
Term
Portable Commode
Definition
a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath
Term
Renovascular Hypertension
Definition
a condition in which a blockage of arteries in the kidneys causes high blood pressure
Term
Routine Urine Specimen
Definition
a urine specimen that can be collected any time a person voids
Term
Specimen
Definition
a sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis
Term
Stoma
Definition
an artificial opening in the body
Term
Straight catheter
Definition
a type of urinary catheter that does not remain inside the person; removed immediately and collected
Term
Ulceration
Definition
the process of eroding away
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
Definition
a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine that causes cramping, diarrhea, pain, rectal bleeding, loss of appetite, and weight loss
Term
Ureterostomy
Definition
surgically created opening from a ureter to the abdomen for urine to be eliminated
Term
Urinary Catheter
Definition
a catheter that is used to drain urine from the bladder
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine
Term
Urinary Tract
Definition
the tract through which urine passes and which consists of the renal tubules and renal pelvis of the kidney, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra
Term
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Definition
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Pain or burning sensation and constant need to pee.
Term
Urination
Definition
the release of urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
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