Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LNA Ch 14 & 15
Module 7
47
Medical
Beginner
11/20/2024

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
the pulse located on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
Term
Apnea
Definition
the absence of breathing
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
the pulse is located inside the elbow, about 1 to 1 1/2 inches above the elbow
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow respirations
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
alternating periods of slow, irregular respirations and rapid, shallow respirations, along with periods of apnea
Term
Complex Carbohydrates
Definition
carbohydrates that are broken down by the body into simple sugars for energy; found in foods such as bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, and fruits
Term
Dehydration
Definition
a serious condition resulting from an inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
Diastolic
Definition
the second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests
Term
Diet Cards
Definition
cards that list the resident's name and information about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes, and other dietary restrictions
Term
Diuretics
Definition
medications that reduce fluid volume in the body
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
Edema
Definition
swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues
Term
Eupnea
Definition
normal respirations
Term
Expiration
Definition
the process of exhaling air out of the lungs
Term
Fluid Balance
Definition
taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid
Term
Gastrostomy
Definition
a surgically created opening into the stomach in order to insert a tube
Term
Hypertension
Definition
HTN - high blood pressure, regularly measuring 130/80 mm Hg or higher
Term
Hypotension
Definition
low blood pressure, regularly measuring 90/60 mm Hg or lower
Term
Inspiration
Definition
the process of inhaling air into the lungs
Term
Intake/Input
Definition
the fluid a person consumes
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
the delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a person's vein
Term
Modified Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies
Term
NPO
Definition
abbreviation for nothing by mouth; medical order meaning patient should have nothing to eat or drink
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
oxygen delivery device that consists of a piece of plastic tubing that fits around the face and two prongs that fit inside the nose
Term
Nasogastric Tube
Definition
a feeding tube that is inserted into the nose and goes to the stomach
Term
Nutrient
Definition
a necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health and helps regulate metabolism
Term
Nutrition
Definition
how the body uses food to maintain health
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up
Term
Output
Definition
fluid that is eliminated from the body through urine, feces, vomitus, perspiration, moisture that is exhaled in the air, and wound drainage
Term
Oxygen Concentrator
Definition
a box-like electrical device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a person's lungs
Term
Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
Definition
the intravenous infusion of nutrients administered directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive tract
Term
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube
Definition
a feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
a condition where a person's blood pressure is higher than normal but not yet considered hypertension
Term
Puree
Definition
to blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
the pulse located on the inside of the wrist where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin
Term
Respiration
Definition
the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs
Term
Simple Carbohydrates
Definition
carbs that are found in foods such as sugars, sweets, syrups, and jellies and have little nutritional value
Term
Sitz bath
Definition
a warm soak of the perineal area to clean perineal wounds and reduce inflammation and pain
Term
Special Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
a device that measures blood pressure
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
instrument designed to listen to sounds of the body, such as heartbeats or air moving through the lungs
Term
Systolic
Definition
first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
rapid respirations
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies
Term
Vital Signs
Definition
measurements- temp, pulse, respirations, bp- that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body
Supporting users have an ad free experience!