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Living Environment
Vocab
29
Biology
10th Grade
09/10/2010

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Term
Weather
Definition
The day to day conditions of Earth's atmosphere.
Term
Climate
Definition
Average conditions over long periods of time.
Term
Microclimate
Definition
Environmental conditions that vary over small distance
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
Visible light is present, while heat is trapped.
Term
Tolerance
Definition
The ability to survive and reproduce under a range of environmental circumstances.
Term
Habitat
Definition
The general place where and organism lives.
Term
Niche
Definition
What an organism does and how it reacts with abiotic and biotic factors in nature.
Term
Resource
Definition
Any necessity of life such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space.
Term
Competitive Exclusion Principle
Definition
No 2 species can occupy exactly the same niche, in exactly the same habitat, at the exact same time.
Term
Predation
Definition
When one animal devours another.
Term
Herbivory
Definition
When one animal feeds on plants.
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
A species that when it's population is dramatically decreased, has big effects on the community.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
When 2 species live closely together.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A relationship between 2 species in which both benefit.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A relationship between 2 species in which only 1 species benefits.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A relationship between 2 species in which 1 species benefits while the other isn't effected.
Term
Ecological Succession
Definition
A series of more or less predictable changes that occur in a community over time.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
Succession that begins in an area with no remains of an older community.
Term
Pioneer Species
Definition
First species to colonize barren areas.
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
A disturbance that effects the community without completely destroying it.
Term
Canopy
Definition
A dense, leafy covering on a tree.
Term
Understory
Definition
When short trees and vines form a layer below a canopy.
Term
Deciduous
Definition
A plant that sheds it's leaves during a particular season.
Term
Photic Zone
Definition
The sunlight region near the surface in which photosynthesis can occur.
Term
Aphotic Zone
Definition
Where photosynthesis can't occur, right under the photic zone.
Term
Benthos
Definition
Aquatic organisms that live in, or on, rocks and sediments on the bottoms of lakes, streams, and oceans.
Term
Plankton
Definition
Both phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Term
Wetland
Definition
An ecosystem in which water covers the soil or is present at or near the surface for at least part of the year.
Term
Estuary
Definition
A wetland where a river meets the sea.
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