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Livestock and Poultry
Overview on terms and definitions for Livestock
56
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2011

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Cards

Term
What are diversed farms?
Definition
Farms that focus on both crops and livestock.
Term
What types of farms are more common today? Specialized or Diversed?
Definition
Specialized
Term
Who regulates cattle production?
Definition
The USDA
Term
What is Cow-Calf?
Definition
Raises calves from birth to 6-10 months of age
Term
What is Stear-Yearlng?
Definition
Grows calves to 600-850 lbs
Term
What is feedlot?
Definition
Uses high energy rations to finish cattle to 900-1300 lbs. (Slaughter weight) Between 15 to 24 months old.
Term
What does commerical cow-calf production mean?
Definition
Focuses on raising slaughter steers and heifers
Term
What does Seedstock mean?
Definition
Specialize in producing breeding and semen
Term
Difference between commerical and farmer feeders?
Definition
Commerical is over 1,000 head.
Farmer is under 1,000.
Term
Who leads in the total number of milk cows?
Definition
India
Term
Who leads in the total number of milk produced?
Definition
US
Term
Who leads in butter production?
Definition
India, Pakistan, France, Germany, and the US.
Term
Who lead in cheese production?
Definition
Us, Germany, France, and Italy
Term
Why is there aa 1/3rd less number of cows today, then there was 50 years ago?
Definition
Diares are using better breeding, health and management.
Term
What is a Bull?
Definition
Intact Male
Term
What is a Steer?
Definition
Castrated Male
Term
What is a Heifer?
Definition
Young female that has not had a calf
Term
What is a cow?
Definition
Sexually mature female that has produced.
Term
What does dry mean?
Definition
Non-lactating female
Term
What does Free-martin mean?
Definition
Female born twin to a bull
Term
What is a Weaner?
Definition
Animal of weaning age
Term
What was the first use for horses?
Definition
food
Term
What is a Stallion?
Definition
Intact Male
Term
What is a Mare?
Definition
Sexually developed female
Term
What is a Filly?
Definition
Young Female
Term
What is a gelding?
Definition
Castrated Male
Term
What is a Colt?
Definition
Young male under 3 years old
Term
What does Poultry apply to?
Definition
Chickens, Turkeys, and Ducks.
Term
What is a Broiler (Fryer)
Definition
Young meat-type chicken
Term
What is a Cock (Rooster)?
Definition
Male Chicken
Term
What is a Chick?
Definition
Young chicken that has recently hatched
Term
What is a Layer?
Definition
Hen kept for egg production.
Term
What is a Hen
Definition
Adult Female
Term
What is a Tom?
Definition
Male Turkey
Term
What is a Pullet
Definition
Young Female Chicken
Term
What is a Cockrul
Definition
Young Male Chicken
Term
What is a Poult
Definition
Young Female Turkey
Term
What is a Capon
Definition
Young Castrated male chicken?
Term
What is a Ewe
Definition
Sexually mature female sheep
Term
What is a Ram
Definition
Sexually mature male sheep
Term
What is a doe
Definition
Female goat
Term
What is a kid
Definition
young goat
Term
What is a lamb
Definition
young male or female sheep, less than a year old.
Term
What is a Buck
Definition
Male sheep or goat, usually of breeding age.
Term
What is a Wether
Definition
Male sheep or goat that was castrated before puberty
Term
What is a stag
Definition
castrated mature male sheep
Term
What is Feeder-pig production?
Definition
feeder pigs for sale around 40 lbs
Term
What does feeder pig finishing mean?
Definition
Feeder pigs are purchased then fed to slaughter weight.
Term
Farrow to finish means?
Definition
Maintains a breeding herd as pigs are produced and fed to market weight on the same farm.
Term
Seedstock for swine means?
Definition
Similar to Farrow to finish, but salable product is breeding boars and gilts.
Term
Seedstock for swine means?
Definition
Similar to Farrow to finish, but salable product is breeding boars and gilts.
Term
What is a Boar?
Definition
Mature Intact Male
Term
What is a Sow
Definition
Mature female
Term
What is a Gilt
Definition
Young Female
Term
What is a Barrow
Definition
Young Castrated Male
Term
What is a Stag
Definition
Mature castrated male
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