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Liturgical Glossary
Terms associated with Liturgical worship.
30
Religious Studies
12th Grade
11/07/2013

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Term
Alternatim Praxis
Definition
Alternating musical forces alternate in the singing of liturgical text or song.
Term
Alleluia
Definition
Hebrew for "Praise the Lord." Do not sing during Lent.
Term
Agnus Dei
Definition
"Lamb of God."
Term
Annunciation
Definition
Liturgical celebration on March 25 to observe Gabriel announcing to Mary that she will give birth to the Son of God.
Term
Amen.
Definition
Hebrew for "true and certain." "Yes, Yes, it shall be so."
Term
Amice
Definition
Rectangular piece of cloth laid over the shoulders to protect alb and chasuble from perspiration.
Term
Ascension
Definition
Observed on the 40th day of Easter-Always on a Thursday.
Term
Ash Wednesday
Definition
40 Days before Easter (Sundays excluded.)
Term
Benedictus
Definition
Song of Zechariah following the birth of his son, John. "Blessed Be."
Term
Canticle
Definition
Biblical Song, other than a Psalm, such as the Benedictus, Nunc Dimittis, or Magnificat.
Term
Cassock
Definition
Full length black garment that is worn under other vestments.
Term
Chalice
Definition
From the Latin word "calix" meaning cup. Used to distribute the blood of Christ in the Lord's Supper.
Term
chasuble
Definition
Loose fitting, poncho-like vestment worn by the celebrant, usually in the color of the day.
Term
Ciborium
Definition
Similar in shape to the chalice, contains wafers used in Communion.
Term
Collect
Definition
Prayer which follows pattern of Address, Rationale, Petition, Benefit, and Termination.
Term
Compline
Definition
Service of "Bedtime Prayers."
Term
Crucifer
Definition
Person who carries the cross in Procession.
Term
Crucifix
Definition
Latin word which means "fastened to a cross." Bears the image of the crucified Christ.
Term
Epiphany
Definition
From Greek, meaning "to appear"...Observed on January 6, celebrates the proclamation of Jesus' birth to Gentiles.
Term
Doxology
Definition
From Greek for "Words of Praise." The Gloria Patri following the Psalms is an example.
Term
Eucharist
Definition
From the Greek word for "thanksgiving."
Term
Flagon
Definition
Latin for "Bottle" or "Flask." Large pouring vessel contains wine for use during the Lord's Supper.
Term
Gloria in Exelsis
Definition
Known as the "Greater Doxology;" Based on Angels' Song in Luke 2:14. Omitted during Advent and Lent.
Term
Gradual
Definition
Latin for "Step," a Psalm traditionally sung between Epistle and the Gospel.
Term
Introit
Definition
From the Latin meaning "to enter." Traditional entrance hymn consisting of Psalm, Gloria Patri, and Antiphon.
Term
Lectern
Definition
Reading Stand from which the Word of God is read.
Term
Invocation
Definition
From the Latin "to call upon."
Term
Lent
Definition
From Old English word for "lengthen" as in the lengthening of days with spring approaching.
Term
Magnificat
Definition
Mary's song from Luke 1:46-55. "My Soul Magnifies the Lord."
Term
Narthex
Definition
Greek for "enclosure." The entryway that leads into a church.
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