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Literature Terms
9th Grade Literature Terms
50
English
9th Grade
01/27/2011

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to another person, place, event, or other work of art
Term
resolution
Definition
outcome of the conflict in the story
Term
Plot
Definition
organized pattern of events (action)
Term
Fiction
Definition
imaginative - not true
Term
Tone
Definition
attitude the writer has toward his subject (story)
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
words not used literally
Term
Protagonist
Definition
character the action centers around (main character or characters)
Term
Novel
Definition
fiction
longer than a short story
Term
Falling Action
Definition
action that follows the turning point
Term
Round Character
Definition
complex
highly developed
many traits and emotions
Term
Climas
Definition
point of greatest action
Term
Flashback
Definition
story goes back to an earlier event
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
reader (or audience)knows something the character does not know
Term
Suspense
Definition
things that make the reader unsure about the outcome
Term
Crisis / Turning Point
Definition
piont of great tension
determines the outcome of the story
Term
Prose
Definition
written in complete sentences
Term
Antagonist
Definition
character who opposes the main (central) character (the protagonist)
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
character who changes over the story
Term
3rd Person Point-of-View
Definition
story told from the vantage point of "he" or "she"
Term
1st Person Point-of-View
Definition
the narrator's perspective ("I")
Term
Static Character
Definition
character who stays the same through the story
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
exaggerates
says one thing and means something else
Term
Setting
Definition
time and place
Term
Macro Setting
Definition
large, main setting
Term
Conflict
Definition
the struggle between 2 opposing forces
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
contrast between what is expected and what actually happens
Term
Point-of-View
Definition
a vantage point from which the story is told
Term
Characters
Definition
people, things, animals
Term
Flat Character
Definition
not developed, one-sided, one trait
Term
Irony
Definition
contrast between what is said and what is really meant
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
words who sounds echo their meaning
Bam, Screech, Pow, Crack...)
Term
Theme
Definition
main idea
Term
Similie
Definition
2 different things being compared using "like" or "as"
Term
Micro Setting
Definition
smaller setting
Term
Symbolism
Definition
person, place, or thing that represents something else
Term
Metaphor
Definition
2 different things compared
Term
Narration
Definition
writing or speaking that tells a story
Term
Rising Action
Definition
events (action) that leads to the turning point
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
hints or clues about what will happen
Term
Novel
Definition
fiction, longer, more characters, themes, plots
Term
Short Story
Definition
fiction
short - read in one sitting
few characters, single theme, single plot
Term
Autobiography
Definition
self-written story (about yourself)
Term
Science Fiction
Definition
future science (technology) imagination
Term
Satire
Definition
humor (funny) to criticize (put-down)
Term
Exposition / Introduction
Definition
place in story where reader meets characters and gets the setting
Term
Rising Action
Definition
events leading up
suspense builds to critical (biggest) conflict (the peak)
Term
Climax
Definition
where suspense builds to critical (biggest) conflict
Term
Falling Action
Definition
Events after suspense builds to critical (biggest) conflict
Term
Foil
Definition
character who serves as a contrast for another character
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