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Literary Terms/Techniques
English Midterms
33
English
9th Grade
01/26/2014

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Term
Imagery
Definition
to describe with imagery
Term
imagist poets
Definition
poets who use imagery to write
Term
onomatopeia
Definition
the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (as buzz, hiss)
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of same sounds in beginning of words
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyme
Term
figurative language
Definition
describe something by something else
Term
metaphor
Definition
describe something by comparison
Term
personification
Definition
personify the writing
Term
symbol
Definition
something that stands for or represents something or an idea
Term
personal symbol
Definition
a symbol that represents a personal something
Term
conventional symbol
Definition
a symbol of something or someone widely accepted
Term
speaker
Definition
someone who speaks, the main attraction
Term
diction
Definition
choice and use of words
Term
rhyme
Definition
correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, esp. when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
pattern of rhymes between lines
Term
end rhyme
Definition
rhyme at the end of a sentence
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
Rhyme between a word within a line and another word either at the end of the same line or within another line
Term
near rhyme
Definition
A half-rhyme or slant-rhyme, sometimes called near-rhyme or lazy rhyme, are rhymes created out of words with similar but not identical sounds.
Term
rythm
Definition
the beat to something
Term
mood
Definition
state of mind
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
describes particular rhyme
Term
irony
Definition
the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play
Term
situational irony
Definition
irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.
Term
setting
Definition
the setting in which something takes place. The mood, weather, scenery
Term
pun
Definition
they should get the No-Bell prize today.
a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
oxymoron: a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”
Term
theme/moral
Definition
A moral can be a theme but a theme cannot always be a moral. A theme is a general idea (e.g. love, courage) A moral teaches you something (e.g. slow and steady wins the race).
Term
allusion`
Definition
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Term
classical allusion
Definition
reference to a particular event or character in classical works of literature.
Term
soliloquy
Definition
an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, esp. by a character in a play.
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
to hint that something may happen in the future
Term
stichomythia
Definition
dialogue in which two characters speak alternate lines of verse, used as a stylistic device in ancient Greek drama.
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