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Literary Terms and Devices
terms for grade 11 exam
19
English
11th Grade
06/18/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The sound of the word mimics the sound which it refers.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
The harsh, discordant sound.
Term
Simile
Definition
A direct comparison between two unlike things introduced by like or as.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things.
Term
Personification
Definition
To give human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or abstract ideas.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggeration
Term
Mood
Definition
The emotional environment of the poem, also called atmosphere.
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
Two or more things are placed side by side, even though they aren't usually associated with each other.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
To represent something abstract with something concrete.
Term
Humour
Definition
When an element of surprise occurs because our assumptions about a familiar situation or perspective are challenged. Humour exposes contradictions and often relies on irony
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
Imply a meaning in opposition to the literal meaning.
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
The actions taken have the opposite effect of what was intended.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
When the audience knows more than the characters.
Term
Parallel Structure
Definition
Repetition of grammatical structures to create rhythm and emphasis.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, people, places, events, literary work, myths, or works of art, either directly or by implication.
Term
Satire
Definition
Shortcomings are held up to ridicule with the intent of shaming the individual. Examples include strong irony or sarcasm.
Term
Ethnography
Definition
Branch of social sciences concerned with qualitative research. (overall picture)
Term
4 Challenges of Recording Creation Stories
Definition

1. Inflection and intention of the speakers voice is lost when these stories are transformed into words.

2. Translations of stories from Aboriginal languages to English leads to altered meanings.

3. Historians, ethnographers, anthropologists, may have misinterpreted some aspects of stories.

4. The transcription of the story could vary depending on the cultural background of the ethnographer who recorded it.

Term
5 Thoughts on Creation Stories
Definition

1. The stories display a cosmological order, within which humans live, animals live, and the environment lives. This cosmological order values balance and harmony amongst all living beings.

2. Humans are part of an interdependent natural world with animals.

3. The trickster character is a key feature in several of the First Peoples' stories.

4. Note the geographical influence on the creation stories. For example, the raven appears in stories of the coastal people, while the coyote is present in storeis of the plains people.

5. Note the blending of the natural and supernatural world in the stories,

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