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Literary Terms
Schwing Literary Term Test O Noes!
61
English
12th Grade
09/24/2009

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Term
Adage
Definition
A saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language.
Term
Apollonian
Definition
In contrast to Dionysian, it refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repitiion of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines of a poem.
Term
Bathos
Definition
The use of insincere or overdone sentimentality.
Term
Belle-Lettres
Definition
French term for the world of books, criticism, and literature in general.
Term
Bildungsroman
Definition
A German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal.
Term
Burlesque
Definition
A work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Grating, inharmonious sounds.
Term
Caesura
Definition
A pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often marked by punctuation.
Term
Carpe diem
Definition
Literally, "seize the day", enjoy life while you can, a common theme in literature.
Term
Catharsis
Definition
A cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation.
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionory definition of a word.
Term
Denouement
Definition
The resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction.
Term
Dionysian
Definition
As distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure-seeking impulses.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
Three periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation.
Term
Elliptical construction
Definition
A sentence containing a deliberate omission of words. In the sentance "May was hot and June the same," the verb was is omitted from the second clause.
Term
end-stopped
Definition
A term that describes a line of poetry that ends with a natural pause often indicated by a mark of punctuation.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
In poetry, the use of successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them.
Term
Epigram
Definition
A concise but ingenious, witty, and thoughtful statement.
Term
Euphony
Definition
Pleasing, harmonious sounds.
Term
Epithet
Definition
An adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing; sun-bright topaz, sun-lit lake, and sun bright lake are example.
Term
Exegisis
Definition
A detailed analysis or interpretation of a work of literature.
Term
Expose
Definition
A piece of writing that reveals weaknesses, faults, frailties, or other shortcomings.
Term
Explication
Definition
The intepretation or analysis of a text.
Term
Fable
Definition
A short tale often with nonhuman characters from which a useful lesson may be drawn.
Term
Foot
Definition
A unit of stressed and unstressed syllables used to determine the meter of a poetic line.
Term
Harangue
Definition
A forceful sermon, lecture, or tirade.
Term
Hubris
Definition
The excessive pride that often leads tragic heroes to their death.
Term
Idyll
Definition
A lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place.
Term
Invective
Definition
A direct verbal assault; a denunciation.
Term
Kenning
Definition
A device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities, as in "ring giver" for king and "whale-road" for ocean.
Term
Lampoon
Definition
A mocking, satrical assault on a person or situation.
Term
Litotes
Definition
A form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity. Example: He is not a bad dancer.
Term
Melodrama
Definition
A literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response.
Term
Metaphysical poetry
Definition
The work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that uses elaborate conceits, is highly intellectual, and expresses the complexities of love and life.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated. Example: The white house says..."
Term
Naturalism
Definition
A term often used as a synonym for realism; also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic.
Term
Novel of Manners
Definition
A novel focusing on and describing social ustoms and habits of a particular social group.
Term
Old English
Definition
450-1150 A.D. English.
Term
Ottava rima
Definition
An eight-line rhyming stanza of a poem.
Term
Pastoral
Definition
A work of literature dealing with rural life.
Term
Parable
Definition
A story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be delivered.
Term
Pathetic Fallacy
Definition
Faulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or non-human objects.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
Sentence expresses main thought only at the end.
Term
Picaresque Novel
Definition
An episodic novel about a a rogue-like wanderer who lives off his wits.
Term
Prosody
Definition
The grammar of meter and rhythm in poetry.
Term
Pulp Fiction
Definition
novels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A four-line poem or a fourpline unit of a longer poem.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A four-line poem or a fourpline unit of a longer poem.
Term
Roman a clef
Definition
French for a novel in which historical events and actual people appear under the guise of ficiton.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
See Meter.
Term
Rhetorical stance
Definition
Language that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject.
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
Irony that is not subtle.
Term
Scan
Definition
The act of determing the meter of a poetic line. Thbe pattern is called scansion. If a verse doesn't "scan," its meter is irrecular.
Term
Sentiment
Definition
Feeling.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A form of verse usually consisting of three four-line units called quatrains and a concluding couplet.
Term
Synechdoche
Definition
A figure of speech in which a aprt signifies the whole (fifty masts for fifty ships)
Term
Villanelle
Definition
A French verse form calculated to appear simple and spontaneous but conisting of nineteen lines and a prescribed pattern of rhymes.
Term
Trope
Definition
The generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.
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