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Literary Terms
08 Mid-Term Exam
18
English
9th Grade
12/14/2008

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Term
Conflict
Definition

Is the struggle against some outside enemy or some internal problem.

 

A state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests. A conflict can be internal (within oneself) or external (between two or more individuals).

Term
Point of View
Definition
Vantage point from which a writer tells a story. In broad terms there are three possible points of view: omniscient, first-person, and third-person
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of a story or play
Term
Theme
Definition
Central idea of a work of literature
Term
Mood
Definition
(See Atmosphere)
Term
Allusion
Definition
Reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Term
Simile
Definition
Figure of speech that makes a comparison between to unlike things, using a word such as "like, as, resembles, or than".
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes another thing without the use of the word "like, as, resembles, or than"
Term
Personification
Definition
Kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Term
Onomatopeia
Definition
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that appeals to the senses
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
The use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in a plot
Term
Irony
Definition
Contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality-between what is said and what is really meant, between what is expected to happen and what really does happen, or between what appears to be true and what is really true.
Term
Satire
Definition
Type of writing that ridicules something-a person, a group of people, humanity at large, an attitude or failing, a social institution-in order to reveal a weakness
Term
Tone
Definition
Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
Term
Flashback
Definition
Scene in a movie, play, short story, novel, or narrative poem that interrupts the present action of the plot of flash backward and tell what happened at an earlier time.
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