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Literary Terms
Semesters One and Two
33
English
9th Grade
04/15/2008

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Cards

Term
act
Definition
major division of a play
Term
scene
Definition
smaller division of a play; make up acts
Term
comedy
Definition
starts with a problem but ends happily
Term
tragedy
Definition
ends with a downfall of the main character, usually death
Term
tragedy flaw
Definition
quality in a character that leads to the downfall
Term
dialogue
Definition
conversation between 2+ characters
Term
oxymoron
Definition
combination of contradictory ideas
Term
simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of two unlike things not using 'like' or 'as'
Term
foil
Definition
character used to contrast another
Term
personification
Definition

human, lifelike qualities given to inanimate objects

Term
foreshadowing
Definition
hint of what is to come
Term
tone
Definition
speaker's attitude towards a subject
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
the audience knows something that the actors don't
Term
aside
Definition
comment made by a character on stage that only the audience can hear
Term
soliloquoy
Definition
speech made by a character alone on stage; used to show inner thoughts/feelings
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of consanant sounds at the beginning of the words [tongue twister]
Term
motif
Definition
a significant word; description, idea, or image that is repeated throughout the work and is related to the theme
Term
imagery
Definition
words that appeal to the scenes to create a mental picture
Term
third point omniscent point of view
Definition
narrator who is not a character in the story; stands outside of the information and comments the action and is all knowing
Term
situational irony
Definition
outcome of the situation is the opposite of what is expected
Term

conflict

-external

-internal

Definition

struggle between opposing forces

-EXTERNAL: character vs outside force, other character, nature, fate, society

-INTERNAL: inside character's mind

Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
symbol
Definition
object, person, place, or experience that represents something else; usually abstract
Term
realism
Definition
portrays everyday experiences of ordinary individuals to show life as it really is
Term
impressionism
Definition
capturesd reality by providing not a detail-by-detail reproduction, but one's momentary view of the situation
Term

naturalism

Definition
nature and society are forces indifferent to human suffering and beyond human control
Term
dialect
Definition
regional differences in langage used by a specific professional
Term
jargon
Definition
set of specialized terms used by a specific professional
Term
tone
Definition
reflection of a writer's or speaker's attitude towards a subject
Term
dramatic monologue
Definition
poem in which a character, at some specific critical moment, addresses an indetifiable but silent audience, which unintentually reveals his/her character
Term
epic
Definition

1-hero on quest

2-legends of the past

3-long speeces/flowery languages

4-epic similes

5-continuing battle between good and evil

6-supernatural events

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