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Literary Terms
Term 1
57
English
9th Grade
01/16/2008

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Term
allegory
Definition

a story or poem where beneath its obvious meaning is a second, more serious level of thought, and it is often used to teach, as with Bible parables.

"don't put all your egs in one basket"

Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together, at t he beginning of the words.
Term
allusion
Definition
a breif reference to a person, event, place or work of art
Term
antagonist
Definition
the force or person opposing the protagonist in the protagonist's effort to solve a problem, resolving the conflict of the story
Term
aside
Definition
in a play, words spoken by a character directly to the audience or to another character but not overheard by others onstage
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds within two or more words like the long a sound in "old age should burn and rave at close of day"
Term
blank verse
Definition
poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
character, dynamic
Definition
a character who changes or develops during the course of a work of fiction.
Term
character, static
Definition
a character who does not change or develop during the course of a work of fiction
Term
characterization methods
Definition
direct, description, character's thoughts, character's words, character's actions, reaction of others
Term
chronological order
Definition
telling of events in the order they occur in time
Term
cliche
Definition
an expression used so often that it has lost its freshness
Term
climax
Definition
the point which marks a turning point in the action, since the reader is no longer in doubt of the outcome
Term
comic relief
Definition
a humorous scene that occurs in the course of a serious or tragic work to relieve the emotional intensity of the work
Term
coming of age
Definition
a story which illustrates the struggle to mature; also known as Rite of Passage
Term
conflict
Definition
struggle between opposing forces, ideas, or beliefs whcih form the basis of the plot. The conflict is resolved when one force succeeds or fails in overcoming the oppsing forces or gives up trying
Term
consonance
Definition
the repitition of consonant sounds within and at the end of words.
Term
contrast
Definition
juxtaposition of opposites for emphasis
Term
denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a term
Term
dialogue
Definition
a conversation between two or more people
Term
epic
Definition
long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a larger than life hero who embodies the values of a particular society
Term
exposition
Definition
the first part of plot which presents the main characters and their conflicts
Term
fable
Definition
a short tale that teaches a moral, often with animals orinanimate objects as characters
Term
fantasy
Definition
a tale involving such unreal characters and improbable events that the reader is not expected to believe it
Term
figure of speech
Definition
word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of another and that is not meant to be understoon on a literal level
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who has only one or two personality traits and can be summed up in a single phrase
Term
foil
Definition
character who serves as a contrast to another character
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
clues hinting at events which occur later int he plot
Term
hubris
Definition
overbearing pride which brings about one's downfall
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration used for humor or sarcasm
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
line of poetry made up of five metrical feet of short long stresses. The bulk of Shakespeare's plays use this meter.
Term
motif
Definition
recurring word, phrase, image, object or action in a piece of literature.
Term
metaphor
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using like, as. resembles or than
Term
monologue
Definition
a long speech given by one character
Term
irony
Definition
when the author says one thing and means the opposite. also a situation, or the outcome of an event that is opposite to what is naturally hoped for or expected. also when the audience or reader is awarre of something that the characer is not
Term
legend
Definition
a story that has come down from the past and may have some basis in fact but which also contains imaginative material
Term
local color
Definition
literature in which the author stresses geographical settings and the speech, dress, and mannerisms peculiar to a religion
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech in which opposite or contradictory words are combined: jumbo shrimp, tough love
Term
parable
Definition
a brief tale that teachers a moral or religious lesson
Term
personification
Definition
type of metaphor in which a non human thing or quality is talked about as if it were human
Term
plot
Definition
the series of events or episodes that make up the action of a story
Term
point of view
Definition
vantage point from which a writer tells a story.
Term
protagonist
Definition
usually the main character, who faces a probblem and in his attempt to solve it, becomes involved in a conflict with an opposing force
Term
pun
Definition
play on multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern of end rhyme.
Term
rising action
Definition
complications increase in the plot
Term
round character
Definition
complex character with many different traits
Term
satire
Definition
any piece of writing which critizes manners, individuals or political and social institutions by holding them up to ridicule
Term
simile
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as than or resembles
Term
soliloquy
Definition
long speech in which a character alone on stage expresses private personal thoughts
Term
stereotype
Definition
a character conforming to certain widely accepted ideas of how such a person should look, think or act
Term
suspense
Definition
the feeling of excitement, curiosity, or expectation about the outcome of the narrative
Term
symbol
Definition
an object standing for an idea, belief, superstition, social or political institution. a pair of scales is often a symbol for justice
Term
tone
Definition
authors attitude towards his subject and the particular way in which he writes about it
Term
tragedy
Definition
play or novel or other narrative depictiong serious and unimportant events in which the main character comes to an unappy end
Term
universality
Definition
an appeal to all readers of all times
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