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Literary Terms
Practice for Provincial Exam (English Grade 10)
33
English
10th Grade
02/02/2015

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Term
Ballad
Definition
A long narrative poem, usually with a rhyme scheme, common in songs.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repeating of a specific vowel sound or group of vowel sounds throughout a poem, but not the consonants following them.
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
A poem written with no rhymes in iambic pentameter (5 iambic feet per line). Found in Shakespeare.
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repeating of specific consonant sounds after different vowel sounds.
Term
Bias
Definition
When a piece of literature is written in opinion, bias towards a certain side.
Term
Chronological Order
Definition
Arranging things in the occurrence of time.
Term
Colloquial
Definition
Literature written in common language, like speaking, including slang. Not formal or literary.
Term
Compare
Definition
When a writer compares and contrasts two things in a story.
Term
Exposition
Definition
Also known as the prologue.
Term
Foil
Definition
A character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry that does not rhyme or have a particular meter.
Term
Irony
Definition
A literary technique, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character.
Term
Jargon
Definition
Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.
Term
Limited Omniscient POV
Definition
A narrator who is limited to 1 character.
Term
Mood
Definition
The atmosphere that pervades a literary work with the intention of evoking a certain emotion or feeling from the audience.
Term
Objective POV
Definition
The writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue. The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer.
Term
Omniscient
Definition
The narrator is all-knowing and can jump anywhere he/she likes in the story (characters, places, etc.)
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that appears to contradict itself, but seems logical. (Death shall die!)
Term
Persuasion
Definition
A piece of writing meaning to persuade the audience into the author's beliefs/arguments. (e.x persuasive essays)
Term
Propaganda
Definition
The spread of an idea or movement with the aim to influence feelings, emotions or acts.
Term
Plot
Definition
A literary term defined as the events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to one another in a pattern, in a sequence, through cause and effect.
Term
Refrain
Definition
A line or set of lines at the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem or song--these lines repeat at regular intervals in other stanzas. (song chorus)
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.(a/b/a/b)
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
Someone who undergoes an important, internal change because of the action in the plot.
Term
Flat Character
Definition
Two-dimensional in that they are relatively uncomplicated and do not change throughout the course of a work.
Term
Round Character
Definition
Characters who are complex and undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader.
Term
Satire
Definition
The use of different elements such as irony, sarcasm, humor, and ridicule to criticize or mock the foolish behavior of others.
Term
Static Character
Definition
Characters who do not change. The personality of that character when he is introduced is the same personality when the story comes to a close.
Term
Stereotyped Character
Definition
A character who is so ordinary or unoriginal that the character seems like an oversimplified representation of a type, gender, class, religious group, or occupation. (Dumb jock, uncool nerd, etc.)
Term
Tragedy
Definition
The protagonist must make a moral decision that in turn influences the outcome of the drama. Usually has a tragic flaw that leads to his/her downfall.
Term
Tragic Flaw
Definition
A flaw that leads to the hero's downfall (pride, greed, lust, etc.)
Term
Tragic Hero
Definition
A noble character who contributes to his/her own demise.
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