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Literary Terms
english finals terms
44
English
9th Grade
12/18/2012

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Term
figurative language
Definition
not intended to carry literal meaning and is meant to be imaginitive and vivid
Term
hyperbole
Definition
using wild exaggeration
Term
irony
Definition
saying one thing and meaning the opposite
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparing two things with unlike qualities w/o using like or as
Term
personification
Definition
giving an inanimate object human like qualities
Term
simile
Definition
comparing two things with like or as
Term
verbal irony
Definition
intended to mean the exact opposite of what is stated
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
an awarenes of info by the audience and by one or more characters on stage
Term
situational irony
Definition
the opposite of what would be an appropriate outcome
Term
understatement
Definition
writer uses a statement in the negative to create the effect
Term
allusion
Definition
a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known
Term
dialogue
Definition
a quoted conversation of two or more people
Term
symbolism
Definition
anything that represents itself and stands for something
Term
natural symbols
Definition
objects and occurences from nature to symbolize ideas commonly associated with them
Term
conventional symbols
Definition
those that have been invested with meaning by a group
Term
literary symbols
Definition
are sometimes also conventional
Term
diction
Definition
writer's word choice
Term
dialect
Definition
language of a particular district,
Term
dialect
Definition
language of a particular district, class, or group of persons.
Term
plot
Definition
The structure and relationship of actions and events in a work of fiction
Term
exposition
Definition
the beginning of the story, intro
Term
3rd person omniscient
Definition
all knowing
Term
narration
Definition
Narration is the act of telling a sequence of events, often in chronological order
Term
falling action
Definition
ending events to the story
Term
climax
Definition
turning point in the story, highest point of the story
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character in story (good guy)
Term
antagonist
Definition
one against the protagonist (bad guy)
Term
inference
Definition
a conclusion or judgement
Term
generalization
Definition
Inductive thought process by which one or few experiences or impressions come to represent the entire class or category of events, objects, or phenomenon
Term
1st person
Definition
I, me, we, you
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
a metaphor introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem
Term
conflict
Definition
A struggle between opposing forces in a story or play
Term
3rd person limited narration
Definition
limited to only one persons thoughts
Term
tone
Definition
the author’s attitude toward both the subject and readers or listeners
Term
motivation
Definition
a reason that explains why a character behaves in a certain way
Term
narrative essay
Definition
tells a story of actual events or an individual’s life experiences
Term
descriptive essay
Definition
creates an impression about a person, an object, or an experience by presenting physical details of sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste
Term
expository essay
Definition
provides information, discusses ideas, or explains a process
Term
persuasive essay
Definition
– attempts to convince readers to take a specific course of action or adopt the writer’s viewpoint
Term
reflective essay
Definition
expresses the writer’s thoughts and feelings in response to a personal experience or to an idea
Term
ethos
Definition
concerned with the way in which the writer is perceived by the audience
Term
pathos
Definition
corresponds with with the audience and is concerned with the emotion responses of the audience to the writing.
Term
logos
Definition
concerned with the facts and the way in which they interact.
Term
satire
Definition
a kind of writing that ridicules human weakness, vice, or folly in order to bring about social reform.
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