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Literary Terms
Literary Terms in Fictional Prose
44
English
12th Grade
11/29/2007

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Term

Anticlimax

Definition
a conclusion that is less powerful or striking than expected
Term
Archetype
Definition

an image, story pattern, or character type that frequently recurs and evokes strong,though often unconscious,    feelings

Term
Charecterization
Definition

methods used by an author to develop a character’s  personality

Term
Character - Flat
Definition

an unrealistically simple, one dimensional character, often a stereotype, easy to categorize

Term
Character - Round
Definition

a developed, interesting character, often full of contradictions, like real people

Term
Character - Static
Definition
a character who is generally unchanged at the end of the story
Term
Character - Dynamic
Definition
character who changes, grows, or learns something as a

result of the conflict(s) in the story

Term
Character - Stock
Definition
a character whose traits and actions are predictable and easy to understand, often static and flat.
Term
Climax
Definition
the turning point in a story or play when the action changes course and begins to resolve itself
Term
Crisis
Definition
the point in a play or story at which hostile elements are most tensely opposed
Term
denouement 
Definition
the resolution of the plot; in French, “unraveling”
Term
Drama
Definition

literature meant to be performed

Term
Epigram
Definition

a short, witty saying

Term
Epilogue
Definition
A concluding section added to answer remaining questions or offer interpretation
Term
Exposition
Definition
Background information about characters or setting
Term
Falling Action
Definition
The resolution of a dramatic plot; takes place after the climax
Term
Farce
Definition
A dramatic productioin that features highly improbable, humorous characterizations for effect 
Term
Foil
Definition
A character whose traits are the opposite of those of another character
Term
Gothic
Definition
A novel characterized by mystery, horror, and the supernatural, and usually having a medieval or other period setting
Term
Hamartia
Definition

Tragic flaw

Term
Hero
Definition
The central character
Term
Hubris
Definition
Excessive pride; arrogance
Term
Incident
Definition
A separate occurrence that is subordinate to yet related to another
Term
Invective
Definition
An abusive, denunciatory expression
Term
Inversion
Definition
Anastrophe; to change the usual order of words in a sentence: "Therefore shall not I."
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
When the audience knows more than the characters
Term
Situational Irony
Definition

An occurrence which is the opposite of what was expected

Term

Verbal Irony

Definition
Saying the opposite of what is meant
Term
Monologue
Definition

When a character speaks to himself, alone to the audience, or to another character whose replies are not recorded

Term
Point of View
Definition
The vantage point from which an author presents actions and characters
Term
Objective Point of View
Definition
Author describes only what can be seen, like a newspaper reporter. Same as dramatic P-O-V
Term
Omniscient Point of View
Definition
A third-person narrator able to see into the minds of all characters
Term
Limited Point of View
Definition
A third-person narrator able to see into the mind of only one character.
Term
Third person Point of View
Definition
A narrator who deos not participate in the action of the story
Term
Proverb
Definition
A short pithy saying that expresses a truth about life
Term
Rising Action
Definition
When the complications caused by the conflict of opposing forces develop; leads up to the climax
Term
Scene
Definition
A subdivision in a play
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
A speech in which a character, alone on the stage, addresses himself
Term
Stream of Conciousness
Definition

narrative that presents the private thoughts of a character without commentary or interpretation by the author

Term
Tone
Definition
The writer's or speaker's attitude toward the subject, audience, or himself
Term
Tragedy
Definition
The downfall of a person in a morally, socially, or academically high position
Term
Tragic flaw
Definition
the character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist
Term
Villain
Definition
A character who constitutes a malicious, evil force or plot complication
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