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Literary Terms
BYU English 047 200
43
English
10th Grade
09/29/2012

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Term
Simile
Definition
 a comparison between two unrelated nouns that have something in common. The words like or as are used to make the comparison.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison that does not use the words like or as.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis, not to be taken literally.
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human characteristics to inanimate objects, ideas, or animals.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repitition of the intial letter or sound in two or more words of a line or verse
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds.
Term
Assonance
Definition
the similarity or repitition of a vowel sound in two or more words.
Term
Consonance
Definition
the repitition of final consonant sounds in a line or verse.
Term
Broadside
Definition
area of a boat above the waterline
Term
Bridge
Definition
area from which the ship is navigated
Term
Starboard
Definition
right hand side of a ship
Term
Port
Definition
left hand side of a ship
Term
Stern
Definition
rear part of a ship
Term
Bow
Definition
forward part of a ship
Term
Astern
Definition
in a backwards direction
Term
Crow's nest
Definition
look out area on top of the mast located on the bridge
Term
Bulkhead
Definition
wall-like construction inside a ship for forming water tight compartments
Term
Titanic
Definition
enormous in size and power
Term
List
Definition
To tilt to one side
Term
Purser
Definition
officer in charge of financial affairs
Term
Steward
Definition
officer in charge of dining and house keeping
Term
Steerage
Definition
lowest class of passenger
Term
Wireless
Definition
telegraph
Term
Characterization
Definition
the process of creating a character and bringing him or her to life.
Term

Conflict

Internal vs. External

Definition
Most literature has some type of conflict or struggle between opposing forces. This conflict or problem triggers the action of the story. External conflict involves one character working against an outside force, while an internal conflict takes place within the character.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
hints or clues of danger that lie ahead
Term

Irony

Verbal vs. Dramatic vs. Situational

Definition
a creative literary tool that adds suspense, a difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Verbal: saying the opposite of what you mean. Dramatic: the reader knows something that the character doesn’t know. Situational:  an unexpected turn of events.
Term
Plot
Definition
series of events in a story, what happens in a story
Term

Point of view

First vs. Second vs. Third (Omniscent vs. Limited vs. Camera)

Definition
the perspective from which a story is told. First: told by one of the characters within the story. Second: no indication as to who your speaker might be -- non person/voiceless. Third: someone outside the story -- Omniscent: knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters -- Limited: relates the thoughts and feelings of only one character -- Camera: unemotional point of view
Term
Setting
Definition
time and place
Term
Archetype
Definition
certain themes, characters, and images that keep recurring.
Term
Biography
Definition
the true story of a real person’s life.
Term
Autobiography
Definition
the true account of a person’s life told by themselves.
Term
True-life adventure
Definition
heroic deeds or exciting adventures
Term
Essay
Definition
a short nonfiction work about one subject.
Term
Aside
Definition
words that are spoken by a character under his or her breath or to the audience.
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
a speech delivered by a character when he or she is alone on stage.
Term
Iambic pentameter
Definition
strict lines of poetry -- 10 syllables, 5 stressed, 5 unstressed.
Term
Blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse written in iambic pentameter.
Term
Pun
Definition
a play on words
Term
Tragicomedy
Definition
builds toward a tragic ending but resolves happily.
Term
Romantic Comedy
Definition
comic drama that focuses on love
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