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Literary Terms
Literary Terms
27
Political Studies
11th Grade
11/21/2010

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Term
Power
Definition
the ability to get people or groups to do what they otherwise would not do through coercion, persuasion, or leadership.
Term
State
Definition
all individuals and institutions that exert power and make public policy through direct action or political participation whether they are in the government or not
Term
government
Definition
the leadership in power or hold authority at a particular moment in as state--roughly akin to an american administration
Term
Nation
Definition
the primarily psychological sense of identification with a people because of culture, geography, or linguistic ties.
Term
Exectutive
Definition
the people and agencies which implement or execute government policy (from head of government to the lowers bureaucrat)
Term
Legislative
Definition
the political structure that passes laws.
Term
Judicial
Definition
the political structure (usually courts) that adjudicates cases and applies the law.
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
the power of the courts to modify or nullify the actions of the legislatures and executive.
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
the system of government where power is divided into several structures-- executive, legislative, and judicial-- with the ability to check the power of the other structures
Term
Regime
Definition
the institution and practices that endure from government to government.
Term
Ideology
Definition
the set of believes or convictions that (1) identify problems in a political culture, (2) explain why they exist, and (3) prescribe a cure for the problems.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
Independent legal authority over a population in a particular place.
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
a system that operates according to predictable, known, and visible set of laws and procedures.
Term
Politics
Definition
the process through which groups of people govern themselves or are governed through authority.
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
The belief the authority is properly ruling.
Term
Supranational Organization
Definition
An international organization that a state may surrender sovereignty to in order to pursue a broader regional or global purpose.
Term
State-building concerns
Definition
All States must deal with fiver interlocking concerns: (1) solving identity concerns, (2) buliding and maintaining legitimacy, (3) responding to citizen participation, and (4) distributing the state's resources.
Term
Unitary state
Definition
regimes in which sub national units have little or no power.
Term
Federal State
Definition
constitutional practice in which sub national units are granted considerable power. (bicameral legislatures)
Term
Political Culture
Definition
the collection of history, values, beliefs, assumptions, attitudes, traditions and symbols that define and influence political behavior with a state.
Term
Political socialization
Definition
the institutions and methods of developing and reinforcing significant public beliefs, attitudes, and practices
Term
Public policy
Definition
The decisions made by a state that define what it will do.
Term
Political party
Definition
An organized group of people with their primary purpose of electing its members, promoting a particular ideology, or advancing a particular issue.
Term
Democracy
Definition
Power by the people or as John Locke one said a government that has the consent of the people.
Term
Democratization
Definition
the spread of representative government to more countries and process of making governments more representative.
Term
Globalization
Definition
the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, cultures, economies, and nation state facilitated by technology, trade, and cultural diffusion.
Term
Revolution
Definition
a process by which a political regime is overthrown and replaced because of broad popular support and fundamental economic, social, or political changes are made
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