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Literary Terms
Three sets of Literary Terms
60
English
10th Grade
12/14/2011

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Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to a well known person, place, or event, or work of art
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A person who is working against the protagonist within the story
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
Term
Imagery
Definition
Is a descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create word pictures within the readers mind; usually dealing with the senses
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech in which one thing is spoken as if it is something else
Term
Pathos
Definition
A Greek root word meaning suffering
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character in a work of literature that the audience would like to see succeed; the hero of the story
Term
Setting
Definition
The time, place, and action of a literary work
Term
Symbol
Definition
Is anything that stands for or represents something else
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Is the use in literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur
Term
Analogy
Definition
Is a comparison of two or more similar objects, suggesting that they are alike in certain aspects they will also be alike in other ways as well
Term
Anecdote
Definition
Is a short account of an interesting event used to make a point
Term
Empathy
Definition
Is putting yourself in someone else's place and imagining how that person must have felt
Term
Genre
Definition
Refers to a category or type of literature based on its style, form, and content
Term
Impressionism
Definition
Is the recording of events or situations as they have been impressed upon the mind
Term
Irony
Definition
Is using a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or normal meaning
Term
Paradox
Definition
Is a statement that seems contrary to common sense, yet may in fact be true
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving human like qualities to something that is not human
Term
Realism
Definition
Is literature that attempts to represent life as it really is
Term
Total Effect
Definition
Is the general impression a literary work leaves on the reader
Term
Allegory
Definition
Is a story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea or generalization about life; all allegories often have a strong moral lesson
Term
Comedy
Definition
Is literature in which human errors or problems appear funny; end on a happy note
Term
Conflict
Definition
Is the problem or struggle in a story that triggers the action; there are five types of conflict: person vs person, person vs society, person vs self, person vs nature, person vs fate
Term
Didactic
Definition
Literature instructs or presents a moral or religious statement
Term
Satire
Definition
Is a literary tone used to make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting or changing the subject of the attack
Term
Vernacular
Definition
The speech of the common people; often used loosely today to refer to dialogue or to writing in general that uses colloquial, dialectical, or slang expressions
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
Is the use of informal language
Term
Lyrical Poem
Definition
Is a highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker
Term
Villanelle
Definition
Is a lyrical poem written in three line stanza's ending in four
Term
Mood
Definition
Is the emotion created in the reader by part or all of a literary work
Term
Conducive
Definition
adj. Supportive; encouraging; helping to bring about
Term
Invincible
Definition
adj. Unable to be conquered
Term
Petulant
Definition
adj. Irritable or short-tempered
Term
Protracted
Definition
adj. Extended in time; prolonged
Term
Provincial
Definition
adj. Limited in knowledge of the world; narrow-minded
Term
Concise
Definition
adj. Brief and straightforward
Term
Epitome
Definition
n. The best or most typical example
Term
Infraction
Definition
n. Minor violation of a rule or law
Term
Punctilious
Definition
adj. Paying strict attention to detail; extremely careful
Term
Pungent
Definition
adj. Stinging or biting, especially in taste or smell
Term
Compel
Definition
v. To force or strongly persuade; coerce
Term
Dejected
Definition
adj. Downcast or sad; depressed
Term
Emissary
Definition
n. An agent sent on a mssion
Term
Impulse
Definition
n. A sudden, involuntary urge to do something
Term
Motif
Definition
n. A recurring theme, subject or idea
Term
Confer
Definition
v. To discuss something with someone else, consult; to bestow
Term
Defer
Definition
v. To put aside until late; to yield respectfully
Term
Deviate
Definition
v. To depart, especially from a path or plan
Term
Proliferate
Definition
v. To increase greatly in number; multiply
Term
Purported
Definition
adj. Claimed as true, but probably false
Term
Envisage
Definition
v. To imagine; to conceive of
Term
Epiphany
Definition
n. A moment of great insight; revelation
Term
Introspective
Definition
adj. Contemplative one's own thoughts and feelings
Term
Retrospective
Definition
adj. Looking backward over a period of time
Term
Sycophant
Definition
n. A person who flatters; a yes-man
Term
Dissolute
Definition
adj. Devoted to sensual pleasure; lacking oral restraint
Term
Incoherent
Definition
adj. Not able to be understood; nonsensical
Term
Resolute
Definition
adj. Determined; steadfast
Term
Sacrilege
Definition
n. An act against a holy person or place
Term
Proficient
Definition
adj. Skilled at; highly knowledgable of
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