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Literary Terms
Definitions of Lit terms
78
English
Not Applicable
04/12/2011

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Term
Caesura
Definition
A natural pause or break in poetry
Term
Stanza
Definition
Unified group of lines in poetry
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of vowel sounds
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Harsh, discordant sounds
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds
Term
Euphony
Definition
soothing pleasant sounds
Term
Ballad
Definition
A song that tells a story. A narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter.
Term
In Medias Res
Definition
Begins in the middle
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
Unrhymed lines of ten syllables each with the even-numbered syllables bearing the accents.
Term
Ekphrasis
Definition
passage of literature or poetry in which the writer disrupts the narrative and writes a lengthy passage describing, representing, or "translating" another type of art such as a painting, a piece of architecture or sculpture, or music
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses rather than the artificial constraints of metrical feet
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to certain definite patterns. Usually about love
Term
Ode
Definition
long, often elaborate stanzaic poem of varying line lengths and sometimes intricate rhyme schemes dealing with a serious subject matter and treating it reverently
Term
Rhythm
Definition
recognizable pulse, or "recurrence," which gives a distinct beat to a line and also gives it a shape
Term
Meter
Definition
recognizable though varying pattern of stressed syllables alternating with syllables of less stress. Compositions written in meter are said to be in verse
Term
Iamb
Definition
a lightly stressed syllable followed by a heavily stressed syllable
Term
Antithesis
Definition
opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction
Term
Deus Ex Machine
Definition
an artificial, or improbable, character, device, or event introduced suddenly in a work of fiction or drama to resolve a situation or untangle a plot
Term
Epilogue
Definition
final chapter at the end of a story that often serves to reveal the fates of the characters
Term
Foil
Definition
a character that contrasts second character that highlights certain qualities of that first character
Term
Prologue
Definition
opening to a story that establishes the setting and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information
Term
Hubris
Definition
Pride leads to the downfall of the character
Term
Allusion
Definition
brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art
Term
Allegory
Definition
a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
when an absent person, an abstract concept, or an important object is directly addressed
Term
Euphemism
Definition
substitution of an agreeable or less offensive expression in place of one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the listener
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration or overstatement
Term
Metaphor
Definition
comparison of two UNLIKE things
Term
Metonymy
Definition
substituting a word for another word closely associated with it
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human qualities to animals or objects
Term
Pathetic Fallacy
Definition
attribution of human traits to nature or inanimate objects
Term
Simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
Term
Symbol
Definition
using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning
Term
Synechdoche
Definition
when one uses a part to represent the whole
Term
Diction
Definition
The choice of a particular word as opposed to others
Term
Epigram
Definition
Brief, Clever, usually memorable statement
Term
Invective
Definition
vehement censure in greek/roman poetry
Term
Inversion
Definition
syntactiv reversal of order
Term
Paradox
Definition
Seemingly true, leads to contradiction
Term
Proverb
Definition
Simple, Concrete saying
Term
Litotes
Definition
Understatement for effect
Term
Anecdote
Definition
Short amusing story, always presented as truth
Term
Anticlimax
Definition
Something difficult solved in plot through trivial means
Term
Narrative Voice
Definition
how story is conveyed
Term
Epistolary
Definition
novel written in a series of documents
Term
Objective
Definition
without character thoughts/no bias
Term
Subjective
Definition
one or more character thoughts
Term
Stream-of-consciousness
Definition
Continuous flow of sense; loose interior monologue
Term
Epistolary
Definition
Written in form of letter
Term
Point of View
Definition
The perspective of the narrative voice
Term
First Person
Definition
one character speaking from personal perspective
Term
Third Person Omniscient
Definition
Godlike
Term
Third Person Limited
Definition
written through sense of one character
Term
Satire
Definition
Ridicules society, intent of shaming
Term
Subplot
Definition
Secondary plot strand from main, often connects time, place and thematic significance
Term
End-stopped line
Definition
a rhetorical pause at the end of a line
Term
Enjambment
Definition
no syntactical break from line to line
Term
Couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines in verse
Term
Octave
Definition
Eight lines of verse
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A stanza or poem of 4 lines
Term
Sestet
Definition
The last 6 lines of a sonnet in the Italian form considered as a unit
Term
Refrain
Definition
A phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song
Term
Dissonance
Definition
inharmonious or harsh sounds
Term
Repetition
Definition
repeating of a word in a line or poem
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Identity in sound of some part
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
Similar sounds in two words at end
Term
External Rhyme
Definition
Rhyme at the end of a line
Term
Feminine
Definition
rhyme involving two syllables
Term
Masculine Rhyme
Definition
single stressed syllable
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
rhyme that occurs in a single line of verse
Term
English Sonnet
Definition
ababcdcdefefgg
Term
Italian Sonnet
Definition
abba abba ??
Term
Volta
Definition
dramatic shift from question to answer
Term
Dramatic Dialogue/Monologue
Definition
offers great insight into feelings of speaker
Term
Elegy
Definition
mournful, melancholic
Term
Epic
Definition
lengthy narrative poem
Term
Lyric
Definition
expresses personal emotion or feelings
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