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Literary Terms
For Hamlet Test
12
English
12th Grade
03/23/2011

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Term
allegory
Definition
An extended metaphor, especially a story in which fictional characters and actions are used to understand and express aspects of concepts relating to human existence.
Term
catharsis
Definition
refers to the emotional outpouring of a character.
Term
complication
Definition
The part of the plot when conflicts develop and suspense is built
Term
denouement
Definition
The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot.
Term
dramatis personae
Definition
cast of characters
Term
elision
Definition
an omission in speech (i.e. o'er)
Term
exposition
Definition
introduces setting, characters, mood; the opening paragraph
Term
hamartia
Definition
tragic flaw of the main character
Term
soliloquy
Definition
an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character's innermost thoughts)
Term
sonnet
Definition
a poem that
> has a strict rhyming scheme
> follows iambic perameter
> is 14 lines
Term
tragic hero
Definition
A character in a work of fiction (often the protagonist) who commits an action or makes a mistake which eventually leads to his or her defeat.
Term
stichomythia
Definition
a form of dramatic dialogue in which two disputing characters answer each other rapidly in alternating single lines, with one character's replies balancing (and often partially repeating) the other's utterances.
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