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Literary Terms
Lit. Terms
17
English
12th Grade
02/10/2011

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Term
synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part stands for a whole.

Example: "Nice wheels" (meaning: Nice car)
Term
metonymy
Definition
substitution of some attributive word for what is actually meant.

Example: Hollywood for the film industry
Term
anaphora
Definition
repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.

Example: The Lord sitteth above the water floods. The Lord remaineth a King forever.
Term
archetype
Definition
a recurring narrative, pattern of action, theme, character type, or image in a wide variety of literature.

Example: the girl-next-door and rags to riches.
Term
asyndeton
Definition
deliberate omission of conjunctions.

example: I came, I saw, I conquered.
Term
litote
Definition
deliberate understatement.

Example: he's not the brightest man in the world.
Term
antithesis
Definition
juxtaposition of contrasting ideas.

Example: "Though studious, he was popular."
Term
anecdote
Definition
a brief story used to make a point
Term
dramatic foil
Definition
a character who is contrasted to another character.

Example: Hamlet and Fortenbras
Term
allegory
Definition
a story or image with a second distinct meaning.

Example: Animal Farm by George Orwell
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh joining of words.
Term
eponym
Definition
substitutes for a particular attribute of a famous person.

Example: Why the man is an Einstein!
Term
neologism
Definition
a created word
Term
epitaph
Definition
lines the commemorate the dead.
Term
interior monologue
Definition
discussion that occurs in a character's head.
Term
zeugma
Definition
the use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings.

Example: He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.
Term
epithet
Definition
an adjective or adjective phrase/

Example: grey-eyed Agatha
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