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Literary Terms
25 literary terms
25
English
12th Grade
10/25/2010

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Term
Allegory
Definition
A work with two levels of meaning, one symbolic and one literal.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
A repetition of consonants at beginning of words.
Term
Allusion
Definition
Indirect reference to something familiar.
Term
Analogy
Definition
Comparing two things to clarify the less familiar subject.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sound in two or more stressed syllables that don't end with the same consonant. ex: fEars, cEase, glEan'd, tEaming
Term
Connotation
Definition
The emotional, not literal, response, evoked by a word.
Term
Conceit
Definition
Compares two very dissimilar things that have something in common in a more elaborate way than an extended metaphor.
Term
Consonance
Definition
A repetition of consonant sounds.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A rhymed pair of lines.
Term
Diction
Definition
A writer or speaker's choice of words.
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
A lyric poem where the speaker addresses a silent or absent listener in an intense moment, as if in private conversation.
Term
Elegy
Definition
Extended meditative poem where the speaker reflects on death.
Term
Epic poem
Definition
Long narrative poem on serious subject presented in a formal style. Traces the adventures of a hero whose actions consist of courageous deeds.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry that doesn't have regular patterns of rhyme or meter.
Term
Gothic Literature
Definition
Characterized by grotesque characters, bizarre situations, and violent events.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Figure of speech where the truth is exaggerated for emphasis and humorous effect.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Refers to words and phrases that create vivid sensory experiences.
Term
Irony- Dramatic
Definition
When the reader/viewer knows something a character does not know.
Term
Irony- Situational
Definition
When a character or reader expects one thing to happen, but something else happens.
Term
Irony- Verbal
Definition
When a writer says one thing but means another.
Term
Kenning
Definition
Metaphorical compound words or phrases substituted for simple nouns.
Term
Lyric
Definition
Short poem in which a single speaker expresses thoughts and feelings.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech that compares two things that have something in common, and don't use "like" or "as".
Term
Metaphysical Poetry
Definition
Poetry style written by a group of 17th century poets, of whom John Ponne was the first. They rejected the conventions of Elizabethan poetry. they instead approached subjects like religion, death and even love by analyzing them logically and philosophically.
Term
Meter
Definition
Repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry.
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