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Literary Terms
Midterm review
47
English
10th Grade
01/27/2010

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
Using the same consonant to start two or more stressed words or syllables in a phrase or verse line.
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different
Term
Couplet
Definition
A pair of successive rhyming lines, usually of the same length.
Term
End-Stopped
Definition
A verse line ending at a grammatical boundary or break, such as a dash, a closing parenthesis, or punctuation such as a colon, a semi-colon, or a period. The opposite to an end stopped line is a line subject to enjambment.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
The running over of a sentence or phrase from one verse to the next without terminal punctuation, hence not end-stopped. Such verses can be called run-on lines.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Rhythmical but non-metrical, non-rhyming lines. These may have a deliberate rhythm or cadence but seem to disappoint the reader's expectation for a formal meter such as iambic pentameter.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggeration beyond reasonable credence.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison that is made literally without pointing out the similarity by using words such as "like" "than" or "as"
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
An expression impossible in fact but not necessarily self-contradictory .
Term
Refrain
Definition
One or more lines repeated before or after the stanzas of a poem.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Words that share all sounds following the word's last stressed syllable.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison using "like" or "as"
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech that attributes human characteristics to an inanimate object.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words to imitate a sound.
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
A local expression that is not accepted in formal speech or writing.
Term
Malapropism
Definition
The use of a word somewhat like the one intended, but ridiculously wrong.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The most prominent of the character who oppose the protagonist or hero(ine) in a dramatic narrative work.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to a historical, mythic, or literary person, place, event, movement, etc.
Term
Anachronism
Definition
The act of attributing a custom, event, or object to a time period of which it does not belong.
Term
Characters
Definition
The people appearing in a literary work.
Term
Characterization
Definition
The representation of persons in a narrative and dramatic works
Term
Direct Characterization
Definition
The method by which the author describes, and comments on, characters'' motives and values and often also passes judgement on characters and events, as a means of shaping the reader's response.
Term
Dynamic Characters
Definition
Undergo some type of change or development in the story, often because of something that happens to them.
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
Term
Flat Characters
Definition
These characters are stereotyped, shallow, and often symbolic. They have only one or two personality traits.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
A warning or indication of the future.
Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition
Simply presenting the characters' words and actions without commentary and allowing that dramatization to imply their motives, feelings, and values.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character of a literary work.
Term
Realism
Definition
A mode of writing that gives the impression of recording or reflecting faithfully an actual way of life.
Term
Round Characters
Definition
Convincing and true to life. They have many different, and sometimes even contradictory personality traits.
Term
Static Characters
Definition
Do not change over the course of the story
Term
Novel
Definition
An extended fictional prose narrative.
Term
Plot
Definition
The pattern of events and situations in a narrative or dramatic work, as selected and arranged both to emphasize relationships- usually of cause and effect- between incidents and to elicit a particular kind of interest in the reader or audience, such as surprise or suspense.
Term
Narrator
Definition
One who tells, or is assumed to be telling, the story in a given narrative.
Term
Prose
Definition
The form of written language that is not organized according to the formal patterns of verse; although it will have some sort of rhythm and some devices of repetition and balance, these are not governed by a regularly sustained formal arrangement, the significant unit being the sentence rather than the line.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Anything that stands for or represents something else beyond it.
Term
Diction
Definition
The choice of words used in a literary work.
Term
Fiction
Definition
The general term used for invented stories, usually applied to novels, short stories, novellas, romances, fables, and other narrative works in prose.
Term
First Person Narrative
Definition
A narrative or mode of storytelling in which the narrator appears as the 'I' recollecting his or her own part of the events related.
Term
Narrative Writing
Definition
A telling of some true or fictitious event or connected sequence of events, recounted by a narrator.
Term
Satire
Definition
A mode of writing that expresses the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule and scorn.
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place in which a story's plot unfolds.
Term
Stream of Consciousness
Definition
The continuous flow of sense perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories in the human mind; a literary method of representing such a blending of mental processes in fictional characters, usually in an unpunctuated or disjointed form of interior monologue.
Term
Dialogue
Definition
Spoken exchanges between or among characters in a dramatic or narrative work.
Term
Flashback
Definition
When some of the events of a story are related at a point in the narrative after later story events have already been recounted; enables a storyteller to fill in background information about the characters and events.
Term
Point of View
Definition
The position or vantage point from which the events of a story seem to be observed and presented to us.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Using words or phrases to stimulate one of the senses
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