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Literary Terms Glossary
Literary Terms Glossary- Darr
20
English
7th Grade
09/19/2011

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Term
antonym
Definition
the word that is the opposite of another word
Term
character
Definition
a person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work
Term
characterization
Definition
the method the author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities
Term
main character
Definition
protagonist who is the most important individual in the story, the focus of the reader's attention
Term
round character
Definition
fully developed with both good and bad traits revealed; background is revealed
Term
flat character
Definition
possesses only one or two traits; NOT fully developed
Term
conflict
Definition
a struggle between opposing forces
Term
external
Definition
the kind of conflict that exists when a character struggles against some outside person or force
Term
internal
Definition
the kind of struggle that occurs when there is a struggle within a character's mind to reach some new understanding or decision
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
clues that suggest events that have yet to occur, what may happen next, creates suspense
Term
metaphor
Definition
the comparison of two unlike things in which LIKE or AS is NOT used
Term
personification
Definition
an object or abstract idea is given human qualities or human form
Term
plot
Definition
a sequence of events that contains conflicts, climax, and resolution that moves the action of the story along
Term
point of view
Definition
the way in which an author reveals characters, events, and ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like, as) is used
Term
style
Definition
how an author writes: an author's use of language; its effects and appropriateness to the author's intent and theme
Term
synonym
Definition
one or two or more words that have highly similar meanings (e.g., sorrow, grief, sadness)
Term
theme
Definition
a topic or discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work. The message about life or human nature the author expressed in the literary work
Term
tone
Definition
the attitude of the author toward the audience and characters (e.g., serious or humorous)
Term
voice
Definition
the fluency, rhythm or liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer
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